Which of the following types of aneurysms results in bleeding into the layers of the arterial wall? a) Dissecting Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in bleeding between the intimal and medial layers of the arterial wall. b) Saccular Saccular aneurysms collect blood in the weakened outpouching. c) False In a false aneurysm, the mass is actually a pulsating hematoma. d) Anastomotic An anastomotic aneurysm occurs as a result of infection at arterial suture or graft sites.

Which of the following types of aneurysms results in bleeding
into the layers of the arterial wall?
a) Dissecting
Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in
bleeding between the intimal and medial layers of the arterial wall.
b) Saccular
Saccular aneurysms collect blood in the weakened outpouching.
c) False
In a false aneurysm, the mass is actually a pulsating hematoma.
d) Anastomotic
An anastomotic aneurysm occurs as a result of infection at arterial
suture or graft sites.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

a) Dissecting
Dissection results from a rupture in the intimal layer, resulting in
bleeding between the intimal and medial layers of the arterial wall.
by

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85. When the surgeon asked for suture to close the abdomen, sponge count has not been completed. Which of the following is the appropriate action of the scrub nurse?

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When assisting the patient to interpret a negative HIV test result, the nurse informs the patient that the results mean a) his body has not produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. A negative test result indicates that antibodies to the AIDS virus are not present in the blood at the time the blood sample for the test is drawn.

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Which of the following responses identifies a role of T lymphocytes? a) Transplant rejection Transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease are cellular response roles of T cells.

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Which type of chest configuration is typical of the patient with COPD? a) Barrel chest “Barrel chest” results from fixation of the ribs in the inspiratory position. b) Pigeon chest Pigeon chest results from a displaced sternum. c) Flail chest Flail chest results when the ribs are fractured. d) Funnel chest Funnel chest occurs when there is a depression in the lower portion of the sternum and is associated with Mafan’s syndrome or rickets.

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When interpreting the results of a Mantoux test, the nurse explains to the patient that a reaction occurs when the intradermal injection site shows a) redness and induration. The site is inspected for redness and palpated for hardening. b) drainage. Drainage at the site does not indicate a reaction to the tubercle bacillus. c) tissue sloughing. Sloughing of tissue at the site of injection does not indicate a reaction to the tubercle bacillus. d) bruising. Bruising of tissue at the site may occur from the injection, but does not indicate a reaction to the tubercle bacillus.

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Probability of cavitation occuring becomes very high, when the local __________ resulting in water bubbles formation, which on rupture cause cavitation (A) Pressure falls below the vapour pressure (B) Pressure becomes very high (C) Temperature becomes low (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

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Description : In which type of cardiomyopathy does the heart muscle actually increase in size and mass weight, especially along the septum? a) Hypertrophic Because of the structural changes, hypertrophic ... of the right ventricle is progressively infiltrated and replaced by fibrous scar and adipose tissue

Last Answer : a) Hypertrophic Because of the structural changes, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy had also been called idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) or asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH).

With respect to lens development: a. the lens first appears at 27 days of gestation b. it is formed from neural crest cells c. the lens first appears as a vesicles with a single layer of epithelial cells d. Y suture is absent in the embryonic nucleus e. the adult lens is more spherical than the foetal

Description : With respect to lens development: a. the lens first appears at 27 days of gestation b. it is formed from neural crest cells c. the lens first appears as a vesicles with a single layer of ... d. Y suture is absent in the embryonic nucleus e. the adult lens is more spherical than the foetal

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A periapical x ray of 11 and 12 region shows the vimen, floor of the nasal fossa and the median palatine suture. The other feature that can be seen is: A. Maxillary sinus B. Incisive foramen C. Zygomatic process D. Wall of maxillary sinus

Description : A periapical x ray of 11 and 12 region shows the vimen, floor of the nasal fossa and the median palatine suture. The other feature that can be seen is: A. Maxillary sinus B. Incisive foramen C. Zygomatic process D. Wall of maxillary sinus

Last Answer : B. Incisive foramen

Which of the following statements defines laparoscopic myomectomy—an alternative to hysterectomy for the treatment of excessive bleeding due to fibroids? a) Removal of fibroids through a laparoscope inserted through a small abdominal incision. Laparoscopic myomectomy is the removal of fibroids through a laparoscope inserted through a small abdominal incision.

Description : Which of the following statements defines laparoscopic myomectomy-an alternative to hysterectomy for the treatment of excessive bleeding due to fibroids? a) Removal of fibroids through a laparoscope inserted ... through a hyserscope passed through the cervix; no incision or overnight stay is needed.

Last Answer : a) Removal of fibroids through a laparoscope inserted through a small abdominal incision. Laparoscopic myomectomy is the removal of fibroids through a laparoscope inserted through a small abdominal incision.

Which of the following methods to induce hemostasis after sheath removal post Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty is the least effective? a) Application of a sandbag to the area Several nursing interventions frequently used as part of the standard of care, such as applying a sandbag to the sheath insertion site, have not been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of bleeding.

Description : Which of the following methods to induce hemostasis after sheath removal post Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty is the least effective? a) Application of a sandbag to the area Several ... ) Application of a pneumatic compression device post PTCA has been demonstrated to be effective

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73. When the client returns to the unit after surgery, which technique is most appropriate to monitor bleeding from the incision?

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Last Answer : B. Assess for dampness at the back of the client’s neck

A long-term effect of which of the following procedures post acute MI induces angioneogenesis? a) Transmyocardial laser revascularization TNR procedures usually involves making 20 to 40 channels in ventricular muscle. It is thought that some blood flows into the channels, decreasing the ischemia directly. Within the next few days to months, the channels close as a result of the body’s inflammatory process of healing a wound and new blood vessels form as a result of the inflammatory process.

Description : A long-term effect of which of the following procedures post acute MI induces angioneogenesis? a) Transmyocardial laser revascularization TNR procedures usually involves making 20 to 40 channels in ventricular muscle. ... e.g., clopidigrel [Plavix]) therapy for 2 weeks and lifetime use of aspirin).

Last Answer : a) Transmyocardial laser revascularization TNR procedures usually involves making 20 to 40 channels in ventricular muscle. It is thought that some blood flows into the channels, decreasing the ischemia directly. ... healing a wound and new blood vessels form as a result of the inflammatory process.

Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. Metastasis is the term that refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. d) the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow. Nadir is the term that refers to the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Description : Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) ... the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Last Answer : a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients.