Would the blood pressure rise or fall if a patient suffers an aortic aneurism?

Would the blood pressure rise or fall if a patient suffers an aortic aneurism?
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Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin. C. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Description : Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm ... on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin concentration is a misleading sign. Evidence of congestive ... or ventricular contractions on the electrocardiogram are less strong determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication

Which of the following findings in the patient who has sustained a head injury indicate increasing intracranial pressure (ICP)? a) Widened pulse pressure Additional signs of increasing ICP include increasing systolic blood pressure, bradycardia, rapid respirations, and rapid rise in body temperature.

Description : Which of the following findings in the patient who has sustained a head injury indicate increasing intracranial pressure (ICP)? a) Widened pulse pressure Additional signs of increasing ICP ... regarded as unfavorable because hyperthermia may indicate brain stem damage, a poor prognostic sign.

Last Answer : a) Widened pulse pressure Additional signs of increasing ICP include increasing systolic blood pressure, bradycardia, rapid respirations, and rapid rise in body temperature.

A 16-year-old boy suffers a mid-gut volvulus with massive loss of small intestine. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his nutritional requirements and management? a. If at least 18 inches of residual small intestine survives, the patient may tolerate some form of enteral nutrition b. A nutritional regimen consisting of supplemental glutamine, growth hormone, and a modified high carbohydrate, low fat diet may be beneficial in this patient c. The regimen described above may decrease the cost of care d. TPN needs will increase after discontinuation of growth hormone

Description : A 16-year-old boy suffers a mid-gut volvulus with massive loss of small intestine. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his nutritional requirements and management? a. If ... above may decrease the cost of care d. TPN needs will increase after discontinuation of growth hormone

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Prior to the availability of TPN, most patients developing short bowel syndrome from either surgery or catastrophic event died. In selected patients, however, with ... the growth hormone did not increase TPN needs in patients once they had undergone successful gut rehabilitation

A patient suffers from spisodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from (a) Angina pectoris (b) Biliary colic (c) Esophageal spasm (d) All of the above

Description : A patient suffers from spisodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from (a) Angina pectoris (b) Biliary colic (c) Esophageal spasm (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D

A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from (a) scurvy (b) kwashiorkor (c) rickets (d) anaemia.

Description : A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from (a) scurvy (b) kwashiorkor (c) rickets (d) anaemia.

Last Answer : b) kwashiorkor

When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly. b) pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is associated with immobility. c) dehydration. Dehydration may lead to poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Description : When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The ... poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Last Answer : a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly.

A patient with a history of angina suffers an attack while in the dental chair. Prompt relief can be anticipated in MOST instances from: A. Oral administration of short acting barbiturates B. Intra muscular administration of morphine sulphate C. Subcutaneous administration of epinephrine D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate E. Putting the patient in upright position

Description : A patient with a history of angina suffers an attack while in the dental chair. Prompt relief can be anticipated in MOST instances from: A. Oral administration of short acting ... epinephrine D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate E. Putting the patient in upright position

Last Answer : D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate

A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

Description : A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

Last Answer : C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment

A patient suffers from episodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from: A. Angina pectoris B. Biliary colic C. Esophageal spasm D. Any of the abov

Description : A patient suffers from episodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from: A. Angina pectoris B. Biliary colic C. Esophageal spasm D. Any of the abov

Last Answer : D. Any of the abov

The usual cardiovascular effect of levodopa is: A. Bradycardia due to increased vagal tone B. Rise in blood pressure due to increased noradrenaline content of adrenergic nerve endings C. Fall in blood pressure due to decrease in sympathetic tone D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : The usual cardiovascular effect of levodopa is: A. Bradycardia due to increased vagal tone B. Rise in blood pressure due to increased noradrenaline content of adrenergic nerve endings C. Fall in blood pressure due to decrease in sympathetic tone D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : C. Fall in blood pressure due to decrease in sympathetic tone

A 32-year-old man suffers a spinal cord injury with a resultant paraplegia in a motorcycle accident. He presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his diagnosis and management? a. The low blood pressure can be assumed to be due to neurogenic shock b. The sole cause of hypotension is the loss of sympathetic input to the venous system c. Despite significant hypotension, secondary organ injury will be uncommon d. There is no role for pharmacologic intervention to maintain blood pressure

Description : A 32-year-old man suffers a spinal cord injury with a resultant paraplegia in a motorcycle accident. He presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/ ... injury will be uncommon d. There is no role for pharmacologic intervention to maintain blood pressure

Last Answer : Answer: c Neurogenic shock results from interruption of sympathetic vasomotor input and develops after spinal cord injury, spinal anesthesia, and severe head injury. Under normal conditions, baseline ... the cause is not neurogenic and search for occult blood loss or cardiogenic causes of shock

Captopril produces greater fall in blood pressure in: A. Diuretic treated patients B. Patients having low plasma renin activity C. Sodium replete normotensive individuals D. Untreated CHF patient

Description : Captopril produces greater fall in blood pressure in: A. Diuretic treated patients B. Patients having low plasma renin activity C. Sodium replete normotensive individuals D. Untreated CHF patient

Last Answer : A. Diuretic treated patients

In a comatose patient suspected of poisoning, which of the following findings would be against the drug being morphine: A. Mydriasis B. Marked respiratory depression C. Cyanosis D. Fall in blood pressure

Description : In a comatose patient suspected of poisoning, which of the following findings would be against the drug being morphine: A. Mydriasis B. Marked respiratory depression C. Cyanosis D. Fall in blood pressure

Last Answer : A. Mydriasis

Cheese reaction' in a MAO inhibited patient manifests as: A. Precipitous fall in blood pressure and shock B. Hypertensive crisis C. Acute manic episode D. Convulsions

Description : Cheese reaction' in a MAO inhibited patient manifests as: A. Precipitous fall in blood pressure and shock B. Hypertensive crisis C. Acute manic episode D. Convulsions

Last Answer : A. Precipitous fall in blood pressure and shock

Which of the following is a sign of deep anaesthesia: A. Appearance of tears in eyes B. Resistance to passive inflation of lungs C. Fall in blood pressure D. Patient makes swallowing movements

Description : Which of the following is a sign of deep anaesthesia: A. Appearance of tears in eyes B. Resistance to passive inflation of lungs C. Fall in blood pressure D. Patient makes swallowing movements

Last Answer : C. Fall in blood pressure

What is the path of a red blood cell from the aortic arch to the right parietal lobe of the brain and back to the right brachiocephalic vein?

Description : What is the path of a red blood cell from the aortic arch to the right parietal lobe of the brain and back to the right brachiocephalic vein?

Last Answer : Need answer

A patient of iron deficiency anaemia has been put on iron therapy. What should be the rate of rise in haemoglobin level of blood so that response is considered adequate: A. 0.05 – 0.1 g% per week B. 0.1 – 0.2 g% per week C. 0.5 – 1.0 g% per week D. More than 1.0 g% per week

Description : A patient of iron deficiency anaemia has been put on iron therapy. What should be the rate of rise in haemoglobin level of blood so that response is considered adequate: A. 0.05 – 0.1 g% per week B. 0.1 – 0.2 g% per week C. 0.5 – 1.0 g% per week D. More than 1.0 g% per week

Last Answer : C. 0.5 – 1.0 g% per week

Actions of thyroxine include the following except: A. Induction of negative nitrogen balance B. Reduction in plasma cholesterol level C. Fall in plasma free fatty acid level D. Rise in blood sugar leve

Description : Actions of thyroxine include the following except: A. Induction of negative nitrogen balance B. Reduction in plasma cholesterol level C. Fall in plasma free fatty acid level D. Rise in blood sugar leve

Last Answer : C. Fall in plasma free fatty acid level

17.5 Actions of thyroxine include the following except: A. Induction of negative nitrogen balance B. Reduction in plasma cholesterol level C. Fall in plasma free fatty acid level D. Rise in blood sugar level

Description : 17.5 Actions of thyroxine include the following except: A. Induction of negative nitrogen balance B. Reduction in plasma cholesterol level C. Fall in plasma free fatty acid level D. Rise in blood sugar level

Last Answer : D. Rise in blood sugar level

Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts? -General Knowledge

Description : Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Monsoon'

Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts? -General Knowledge

Description : Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts?

Description : Which climatic type suffers change due to shifting of the World’s Pressure Belts?

Last Answer : Monsoon

The direct shear test suffers from the following disadvantage: (A) Drain condition cannot be controlled (B) Pore water pressure cannot be measured (C) Shear stress on the failure plane is not uniform (D) The area under the shear and vertical loads does not remain constant throughout the test

Description : The direct shear test suffers from the following disadvantage: (A) Drain condition cannot be controlled (B) Pore water pressure cannot be measured (C) Shear stress on the failure plane is not uniform (D) The area under the shear and vertical loads does not remain constant throughout the test

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Use of water as a manometric liquid suffers from the disadvantage of its (A) Low vapour pressure (B) Corrosive nature (C) High vapour pressure (D) High boiling point

Description : Use of water as a manometric liquid suffers from the disadvantage of its (A) Low vapour pressure (B) Corrosive nature (C) High vapour pressure (D) High boiling point

Last Answer : (C) High vapour pressure

If a scuba diver suffers from the "bends", this means that which gas is being rapidly released from the blood and tissues? w) oxygen x) hydrogen y) nitrogen z) CO2

Description : If a scuba diver suffers from the "bends", this means that which gas is being rapidly released from the blood and tissues? w) oxygen x) hydrogen y) nitrogen z) CO2

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NITROGEN 

Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Description : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Last Answer : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Description : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Last Answer : Aortic arch and carotid artery receptors can recognize changes in:

Thoracic aortic aneurysm?

Description : Thoracic aortic aneurysm?

Last Answer : DefinitionA thoracic aortic aneurysm is a widening (bulging) of part of the wall of the aorta, the body's largest artery.Alternative NamesAortic aneurysm - thoracic; Syphilitic aneurysm; Aneurysm - thoracic ... symptoms until the aneurysm begins to leak or expand. Chest or Back pain may mean sudd

Aortic dissection?

Description : Aortic dissection?

Last Answer : DefinitionAortic dissection is a potentially life-threatening condition in which there is bleeding into and along the wall of the aorta, the major artery carrying blood out of the heart.Alternative NamesAortic aneurysm ... A or B depending on where it begins and ends.Type A begins in the first (asc

Where does an aortic aneurysm happen?

Description : Where does an aortic aneurysm happen?

Last Answer : An aortic aneurysm comes from an inflammation of the main artery in the abdomen called aorta. The aorta carries blood from the heart to the internal organs and legs, and is usually about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.

What are some symptoms of aortic aneurysms that can be looked for?

Description : What are some symptoms of aortic aneurysms that can be looked for?

Last Answer : An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel and aortic ones are the most common. There are a number of symptoms that someone could display, including shortness of breath and chest pain.

What is So Important About the Aortic Valve?

Description : What is So Important About the Aortic Valve?

Last Answer : The aortic value is located at the entrance to the aorta from the left ventricular chamber of the heart. This is an important position since it is the threshold of all of the newly ... heartbeat, shortness of breath or fainting, myocardial infarction, and in some cases lead to sudden death.

Damage To The Aortic Valve?

Description : Damage To The Aortic Valve?

Last Answer : The aortic valve is comprised of specialized tissue that acts to regulate the flow of blood from the left ventricle of the heart. If damaged, this can lead to irregular blood flow to all parts ... be kept in good operating condition if the body is to receive nutrients and oxygen in adequate supply.

Aortic valve surgery - open?

Description : Aortic valve surgery - open?

Last Answer : DefinitionBlood flows out of your heart and into the aorta through a valve. This valve is called the aortic valve. It opens up so blood can flow out. It then closes, keeping blood ... NamesAortic valve replacement; Aortic valvuloplasty; Aortic valve repair; Replacement - aortic valve; Repair - aort

Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasive?

Description : Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasive?

Last Answer : DefinitionBlood flows out of your heart and into the aorta through a valve. This valve is called the aortic valve. It opens up so blood can flow out. It then closes, keeping ... valvuloplasty; Mini-thoracotomy aortic valve replacement or repair; Cardiac valvular surgery; Mini-sternotomy; Ring a

Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open?

Description : Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open?

Last Answer : DefinitionOpen abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is surgery to fix a widened part (or aneurysm) in your aorta, the large artery that carries blood to your belly (abdomen), pelvis, and legs.An aortic ... . Sometimes the cut goes across the belly.In another approach, you will be lying on your r

Bicuspid aortic valve?

Description : Bicuspid aortic valve?

Last Answer : DefinitionA bicuspid aortic valve is an aortic valve that only has two leaflets, instead of three.The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta, the major blood vessel that ... congenital heart disease. It often runs in families.The bicuspid aortic valve may not be complete

Double aortic arch?

Description : Double aortic arch?

Last Answer : DefinitionDouble aortic arch is an abnormal formation of the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a congenital problem, which means that it is ... some of the arches, while others form into arteries. A normally developed aorta is a single arch

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

All of the following may be useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock except: A. Dobutamine. B. Sodium nitroprusside. C. Pneumatic antishock garment. D. Intra-aortic balloon pump.

Description : All of the following may be useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock except: A. Dobutamine. B. Sodium nitroprusside. C. Pneumatic antishock garment. D. Intra-aortic balloon pump.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart fails to generate adequate cardiac output to maintain tissue perfusion. Intrinsic causes such as myocardial dysfunction secondary ... ), which causes an increase in systemic vascular resistance, is contraindicated in cardiogenic shock

Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography. D. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Description : Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is ... trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Last Answer : Ans: A

In mammals, aortic arch is on the

Description : In mammals, aortic arch is on the

Last Answer : left side.

Aortic arch in birds is on

Description : Aortic arch in birds is on

Last Answer : right side.

True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Description : True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Last Answer : all

When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient’s own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement. b) Allograft Allograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for homograft. c) Homograft Homograft refers to replacement using human tissue and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Description : When the valve used in valve replacement surgery is made from the patient's own heart valve, which of the following terms is used? a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the ... and is a synonym for allograft. d) Xenograft Xenograft refers to replacement of tissue from animal tissue.

Last Answer : a) Autograft An example of autograft is found when the surgeon excises the pulmonic valve and uses it for an aortic valve replacement.

old man healthy felt in collapse before he collapsed there was epigastric discomfort , came with pain n the back, pulse 114, bp 140L…dx: Perforated peptic ulcer Leakage aortic aneurysm

Description : old man healthy felt in collapse before he collapsed there was epigastric discomfort , came with pain n the back, pulse 114, bp 140L…dx: Perforated peptic ulcer Leakage aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : Leakage aortic aneurysm

yo presented by hx of syncope when he do excurses and there was hix of same complain when he on rest . and there is chest pain on ex. There was ejection systolic murmur 2-4 degree most side is lower lf sternum not radiating to other site increase when he lying down and there is non specific s and t changing and there is lf atrium enlargement Aortic stenosis p.s hypertrophic cardiomyopathy constrictive cardiomyopathy

Description : yo presented by hx of syncope when he do excurses and there was hix of same complain when he on rest . and there is chest pain on ex. There was ejection systolic murmur ... t changing and there is lf atrium enlargement Aortic stenosis p.s hypertrophic cardiomyopathy constrictive cardiomyopathy

Last Answer : Aortic stenosis

β-adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Description : β-adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : C. Vasospastic angina pectoris

β -adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Description : β -adrenergic blockers are indicated in the following conditions except: A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B. Congestive heart failure C. Vasospastic angina pectoris D. Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Last Answer : C. Vasospastic angina pectoris

If you were William Shakespeare and were writing a play about the rise, intrigues, and fall of Donald Trump, would you consider it a tragedy, a comedy, or a drama? (it's no sonnet!)

Description : If you were William Shakespeare and were writing a play about the rise, intrigues, and fall of Donald Trump, would you consider it a tragedy, a comedy, or a drama? (it's no sonnet!)

Last Answer : answer:If he wins, it's a tragedy; if he loses, it's a drama. I can't make it a comedy because so many people support him (although I imagine Jonathan Swift could have a ... how developing a detach air of amusement at the current election would be very helpful in maintaining psychological health.