If BC 10.4 and CD 14.4 what is BD?

If BC 10.4 and CD 14.4 what is BD?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

If BC = 10.4and CD = 14.4, what is BD?
by

Related questions

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ] Solution: To Construct: Draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E. (i) CE = AD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AD = BC (Given) , BC = CE ⇒∠CBE = ∠CEB also, ∠A+∠CBE = ... BC (Given) , ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD [SAS congruency] (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD by CPCT as ΔABC ≅ ΔBA.

a squar ABCD in which AC =BE when BC produced .A is joined to E prove that FG=GE when AE intersect BD at F and CD at G -Maths 9th

Description : a squar ABCD in which AC =BE when BC produced .A is joined to E prove that FG=GE when AE intersect BD at F and CD at G -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Please give the figure to get your answer, as it is necessary to have figure to answer the question related to geometry.

P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD To prove PQRS is a rhombus.

P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. To prove PQRS is a square. Proof Now, in ΔADC, S and R are the mid-points of the sides AD and DC respectively, then by mid-point theorem,

a squar ABCD in which AC =BE when BC produced .A is joined to E prove that FG=GE when AE intersect BD at F and CD at G -Maths 9th

Description : a squar ABCD in which AC =BE when BC produced .A is joined to E prove that FG=GE when AE intersect BD at F and CD at G -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Please give the figure to get your answer, as it is necessary to have figure to answer the question related to geometry.

P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD To prove PQRS is a rhombus.

P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Description : P, Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. Prove that PQRS is a square. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In quadrilateral ABCD, P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively. Also, AC = BD and AC ⊥ BD. To prove PQRS is a square. Proof Now, in ΔADC, S and R are the mid-points of the sides AD and DC respectively, then by mid-point theorem,

Show that in a quadrilateral ABCD,AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD. -Maths 9th

Description : Show that in a quadrilateral ABCD,AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and AD = BC. If P, Q, R and S be respectively the mid-points of BA, BD, CD and CA, then PQRS is a -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and AD = BC. If P, Q, R and S be respectively the mid-points of BA, BD, CD and CA, then PQRS is a -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here is your First of all we will draw a quadrilateral ABCD with AD = BC and join AC, BD, P,Q,R,S are the mid points of AB, AC, CD and BD respectively. In the triangle ABC, P and Q are mid points of AB and AC respectively. All sides are equal so PQRS is a Rhombus.

In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to CD, BD is perpendicular to AD. AC is perpendicular to BC. If AD = BC = 15 cm and AB = 25 cm, -Maths 9th

Description : In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to CD, BD is perpendicular to AD. AC is perpendicular to BC. If AD = BC = 15 cm and AB = 25 cm, -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

use demorgan's theorem to simplify the following expressions : (bd')(a'+c'd)+(bc'+d'a) -Technology

Description : use demorgan's theorem to simplify the following expressions : (bd')(a'+c'd)+(bc'+d'a) -Technology

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Using demorgan's theorems simplify f'=b'd(A'+c'd)+(bc'+d'a) -Technology

Description : Using demorgan's theorems simplify f'=b'd(A'+c'd)+(bc'+d'a) -Technology

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

In the adjoining figure, if ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC, then (а) BD.CD = BC2 (b) AB.AC = BC2 (c) BD.CD = AD2 (d) AB.AC = AD2

Description : In the adjoining figure, if ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC, then (а) BD.CD = BC2 (b) AB.AC = BC2 (c) BD.CD = AD2 (d) AB.AC = AD2

Last Answer : (c) BD.CD = AD2

4. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD. A line is drawn through E parallel to AB intersecting BC at F (see Fig. 8.30). Show that F is the mid-point of BC. -Maths 9th

Description : 4. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD. A line is drawn through E parallel to AB intersecting BC at F (see Fig. 8.30). Show that F is the mid-point of BC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: Given that, ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD. To prove, F is the mid-point of BC. Proof, BD intersected EF at G. In ΔBAD, E is the ... point of BD and also GF || AB || DC. Thus, F is the mid point of BC (Converse of mid point theorem)

P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Description : P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD.

P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Description : P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD.

in triangle abc if bd =1/3 bc then prove that 9(ad -Maths 9th

Description : in triangle abc if bd =1/3 bc then prove that 9(ad -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

in triangle abc if bd =1/3 bc then prove that 9(ad -Maths 9th

Description : in triangle abc if bd =1/3 bc then prove that 9(ad -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

In order to determine whether or not 'fuse 2' shown in the illustration is defective, you should connect the voltage tester leads across points _____________. EL-0062 A. AC B. AD C. BC D. BD

Description : In order to determine whether or not 'fuse 2' shown in the illustration is defective, you should connect the voltage tester leads across points _____________. EL-0062 A. AC B. AD C. BC D. BD

Last Answer : Answer: B

In order to determine whether or not 'Fuse 1', shown in the illustration is defective, you should connect the voltage tester leads across points _____________. EL-0062 A. AC B. AD C. BC D. BD

Description : In order to determine whether or not 'Fuse 1', shown in the illustration is defective, you should connect the voltage tester leads across points _____________. EL-0062 A. AC B. AD C. BC D. BD

Last Answer : Answer: C

In given figure, AD = 3 cm, AE = 5 cm, BD = 4 cm, CE = 4 cm, CF = 2 cm, BF = 2.5 cm, then (a) DE || BC (b) DF || AC (c) EF || AB (d) none of

Description : In given figure, AD = 3 cm, AE = 5 cm, BD = 4 cm, CE = 4 cm, CF = 2 cm, BF = 2.5 cm, then (a) DE || BC (b) DF || AC (c) EF || AB (d) none of

Last Answer : (c) EF || AB

D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC such that AD = 2 cm, BD = 3 cm, BC = 7.5 cm and DE || BC. Then, length of DE (in cm) is (a) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6

Description : D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC such that AD = 2 cm, BD = 3 cm, BC = 7.5 cm and DE || BC. Then, length of DE (in cm) is (a) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6

Last Answer : (b) 3

8. If worker A earns more in wages than worker B, it could be because: a. The product made by worker A sells for a higher price than that made byworker Bb. Worker A uses more capital per worker than worker Bc. Worker A has more natural ability than worker Bd. All of the above

Description : 8. If worker A earns more in wages than worker B, it could be because: a. The product made by worker A sells for a higher price than that made worker B b. Worker A uses more capital per worker than worker B c. Worker A has more natural ability than worker B d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

The three outputs x1x2x3 from the 8x3 priority encoder are used to provide a vector address of the form 101x1x2x300. What is the second highest priority vector address in hexadecimal if the vector addresses are starting from the one with the highest priority? (A) BC (B) A4 (C) BD (D) AC

Description : The three outputs x1x2x3 from the 8x3 priority encoder are used to provide a vector address of the form 101x1x2x300. What is the second highest priority vector address in hexadecimal if the vector addresses are starting from the one with the highest priority? (A) BC (B) A4 (C) BD (D) AC

Last Answer : Answer: B

In the given figure, if AB = 14 cm, BD = 10 cm and DC = 8 cm, then the value of tan B is a) 4/3 b) 14/3 c) 11/3 d) 9/12

Description : In the given figure, if AB = 14 cm, BD = 10 cm and DC = 8 cm, then the value of tan B is a) 4/3 b) 14/3 c) 11/3 d) 9/12

Last Answer : a) 4/3

5. In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see Fig. 8.31). Show that the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. -Maths 9th

Description : 5. In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see Fig. 8.31). Show that the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: Given that, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively. To show, AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Proof, ABCD is a parallelogram , AB || CD also, ... (i), DP = PQ = BQ Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Hence Proved.

A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

In the figure, it is given that BDEF and FDCE are parallelogram. Can you say that BD = CD? Why or why not ? -Maths 9th

Description : In the figure, it is given that BDEF and FDCE are parallelogram. Can you say that BD = CD? Why or why not ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Yes, in the given figure, BDEF is a parallelogram.. ∴ BD || EF and BD = EF …(i) Also, FDCE is a parallelogram. ∴ CD||EF and CD = EF …(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), BD = CD = EF

A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Description : A circle with centre O and diameter COB is given. If AB and CD are parallel, then show that chord AC is equal to chord BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : O Join AC and BD. Given, COB is the diameter of circle. ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90° [angle in a semi-circle] Also, AB II CD ∠ABC = ∠DCB (alternate angles] Now, ∠ACB = 90° - ∠ABC and ∠DBC = 90° - ∠DCB = ... = ∠DBC BC = BC [common sides] ΔABC = ΔDCB [by ASA congruency] ∴ AC = BD [by CPCT] Hence Proved.

In the figure, it is given that BDEF and FDCE are parallelogram. Can you say that BD = CD? Why or why not ? -Maths 9th

Description : In the figure, it is given that BDEF and FDCE are parallelogram. Can you say that BD = CD? Why or why not ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Yes, in the given figure, BDEF is a parallelogram.. ∴ BD || EF and BD = EF …(i) Also, FDCE is a parallelogram. ∴ CD||EF and CD = EF …(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), BD = CD = EF

In Fig.5.6, if AC = BD, then prove that AB = CD. -Maths 9th

Description : In Fig.5.6, if AC = BD, then prove that AB = CD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : if equals are subtracted to equals ,the remainders are equal subtract bc on both sides ab-bc=bd-bc ab=cd hence proved

In Fig.8.6, BDEF and FDCE are parallelograms.Can you say that BD = CD? -Maths 9th

Description : In Fig.8.6, BDEF and FDCE are parallelograms.Can you say that BD = CD? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

The middle points of the parallel sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD are P and Q respectively. If AQ and CP divide the diagonal BD -Maths 9th

Description : The middle points of the parallel sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD are P and Q respectively. If AQ and CP divide the diagonal BD -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

A trapezium ABCD in which AB || CD is inscribed in a circle with centre O. Suppose the diagonals AC and BD of the trapezium intersect at M -Maths 9th

Description : A trapezium ABCD in which AB || CD is inscribed in a circle with centre O. Suppose the diagonals AC and BD of the trapezium intersect at M -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

In a trapezoid ABCD, side BC is parallel to side AD. Also, the lengths of the sides AB, BC, CD and AD are 8, 2, 8 and 10 units respectively -Maths 9th

Description : In a trapezoid ABCD, side BC is parallel to side AD. Also, the lengths of the sides AB, BC, CD and AD are 8, 2, 8 and 10 units respectively -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

In the figure, arcs and drawn by taking vertices A, B and C of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm to intersect the sides BC, CA and AB at their respective mid-points D, E and F. Find the area of teh shaded region. [use π = 3.14] -Maths 10th

Description : In the figure, arcs and drawn by taking vertices A, B and C of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm to intersect the sides BC, CA and AB at their respective mid-points D, E and F. Find the area of teh shaded region. [use π = 3.14] -Maths 10th

Last Answer : Step-by-step explanation: We have been provided that, Triangle ABC is an Equilateral triangle. Side of triangle is = 10 cm The arcs are drawn from each vertices of the triangle. We get three sectors ... portion is, Remaining area = Area of triangle ABC - Area of all the sectors 39.25cm square

Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in fig. These pieces are arranged in a way that AB||HC || GD || FE. Also BC=CD=DE, and GF=6 cm... -Maths 9th

Description : Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in fig. These pieces are arranged in a way that AB||HC || GD || FE. Also BC=CD=DE, and GF=6 cm... -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : Sohan wants to show gratitude towards his teacher by giving her a card made by him. He has three pieces of trapezium pasted one above the other as shown in the fig. These pieces are arranged ... length of coloured tape required = 30 cm (b) The values are : Happiness, beauty, Knowledge.

Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. -Maths 9th

Description : Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. For ∆ABC, a = AB = 3 cm, b = BC = 4 cm and c = AC = 5 cm Now, area of quadrilateral ABCD = area of ∆ABC + area of ∆ACD = 6 cm2 + 9.2 cm2 = 15.2 cm2 (approx.)

3. ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Description : 3. ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: Given in the question, ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Construction, Join AC and BD. To Prove, PQRS is a rhombus. Proof: In ΔABC P and Q ... (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), PQ = QR = SR = PS So, PQRS is a rhombus. Hence Proved

2. ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Description : 2. ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: Given in the question, ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. To Prove, PQRS is a rectangle. Construction, Join AC and BD. Proof: In ΔDRS and ... , In PQRS, RS = PQ and RQ = SP from (i) and (ii) ∠Q = 90° , PQRS is a rectangle.

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that: (i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC (ii) PQ = SR (iii) PQRS is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that: (i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC (ii) PQ = SR (iii) PQRS is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔDAC, R is the mid point of DC and S is the mid point of DA. Thus by mid point theorem, SR || AC and SR = ½ AC (ii) In ΔBAC, P is the mid point of AB and Q is the mid point of BC. ... ----- from question (ii) ⇒ SR || PQ - from (i) and (ii) also, PQ = SR , PQRS is a parallelogram.

ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB II CD and AD = BC (see flg). Show that: -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB II CD and AD = BC (see flg). Show that: -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given: ABCD is a trapezium, in which AB || DC and AD = BC. To Prove: (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) △ABC ≅ △BAD (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD. Const.: Produce AB to E, such that a line through ... △ABC ≅ △BAD [by SAS congruence axiom] (iv) ⇒ AC = BD [c.p.c.t.] Thus, diagonal AC = diagonal BD.

ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid - points of BC and CD. If R is the mid point of EF. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid - points of BC and CD. If R is the mid point of EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since R is the mid point of EF . ∴ AR is the median in △AEF. As, a median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal area . ∴ ar(△AER) = ar(△AFR)

ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid-points of BC and CD. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid-points of BC and CD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question prove that ar (ΔAER) = ar (ΔAFR).

ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such that CE = BC. AE intersects CD at F. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such that CE = BC. AE intersects CD at F. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question find the area of the parallelogram ABCD.

ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB II CD and AD = BC (see flg). Show that: -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB II CD and AD = BC (see flg). Show that: -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given: ABCD is a trapezium, in which AB || DC and AD = BC. To Prove: (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) △ABC ≅ △BAD (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD. Const.: Produce AB to E, such that a line through ... △ABC ≅ △BAD [by SAS congruence axiom] (iv) ⇒ AC = BD [c.p.c.t.] Thus, diagonal AC = diagonal BD.

ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid - points of BC and CD. If R is the mid point of EF. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a square. E and F are respectively the mid - points of BC and CD. If R is the mid point of EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since R is the mid point of EF . ∴ AR is the median in △AEF. As, a median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal area . ∴ ar(△AER) = ar(△AFR)