Which of the following contain sp2 hybridized carbon atoms? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) cycloalkanes

Which of the following contain sp2 hybridized carbon atoms? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) cycloalkanes
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ANSWER: X -- ALKENES
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Hydrocarbons that contain a triple bond between carbon atoms are known as: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) alkynes z) polymers

Description : Hydrocarbons that contain a triple bond between carbon atoms are known as: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) alkynes z) polymers

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKYNES

A family of organic compounds containing only carb and hydrogen and having only single bonds are the: w) alkenes and alkanes x) alkanes and cycloalkanes y) alkynes (pron: AL-kines) and alkenes z) cycloalkanes and alkenes

Description : A family of organic compounds containing only carb and hydrogen and having only single bonds are the: w) alkenes and alkanes x) alkanes and cycloalkanes y) alkynes (pron: AL-kines) and alkenes z) cycloalkanes and alkenes

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- ALKANES AND CYCLOALKANES

Cycloalkanes have the same molecular formula as : (a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes (c) Alkynes (d) Cycloalkenes

Description : Cycloalkanes have the same molecular formula as : (a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes (c) Alkynes (d) Cycloalkenes

Last Answer : Alkenes

A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes

Description : A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKENES

Which of the following are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) nixanes

Description : Which of the following are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) nixanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKANES

Saturated hydrocarbons are called - (1) Alkynes (2) Alkenes (3) Alkanes (4) All of the above

Description : Saturated hydrocarbons are called - (1) Alkynes (2) Alkenes (3) Alkanes (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (3) Alkanes Explanation: Carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Among these, the saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes. The unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds are called alkenes.

Which of the following classes of compounds is unreactive toward sulfuric acid? (a) Alkanes (b) Alcohols (c) Alkenes (d) Alkynes

Description : Which of the following classes of compounds is unreactive toward sulfuric acid? (a) Alkanes (b) Alcohols (c) Alkenes (d) Alkynes

Last Answer : Alkanes

Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of: w) unhybridized p orbitals x) sp2 hybridized orbitals y) sp hybridized orbitals z) unhybridized s orbitals

Description : Pi bonds are formed by the overlap of: w) unhybridized p orbitals x) sp2 hybridized orbitals y) sp hybridized orbitals z) unhybridized s orbitals

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- UNHYBRIDIZED P ORBITALS

Give reason: Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions.

Description : Give reason: Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions.

Last Answer : Alkenes and alkynes have double and triple bonds, which on breaking can add hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valency.

Compare the characteristics of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Description : Compare the characteristics of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Last Answer : Alkanes Alkynes They are saturated They are unsaturated They are unsaturated Their general formula is C n H 2n+2 Their general formula is C n H 2n Their general formula is C n H 2n-2 They have ... ene' They have triple bond between one of the carbon atoms. Their names end with yne'

All carbon atoms in anthracene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp3 hybridized (c) sp2 hybridized (d) None of these

Description : All carbon atoms in anthracene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp3 hybridized (c) sp2 hybridized (d) None of these

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

All carbon atoms in naphthalene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp3 hybridized (d) None of these

Description : All carbon atoms in naphthalene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp3 hybridized (d) None of these

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

The carbon atoms in a benzene ring are : (a) sp hybridized (b) sp3 hybridized (c) sp2 hybridized (d) None of these

Description : The carbon atoms in a benzene ring are : (a) sp hybridized (b) sp3 hybridized (c) sp2 hybridized (d) None of these

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

Which statement about the carbonyl group is NOT true? (a) The carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridized. (b) The bond angles among the three atoms attached to the carbonyl carbon are 120°. (c) The three atoms attached to the carbonyl carbon form a nonplanar geometry. (d) The carbonyl group forms resonance structures.

Description : Which statement about the carbonyl group is NOT true? (a) The carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridized. (b) The bond angles among the three atoms attached to the carbonyl carbon are 120°. (c) ... attached to the carbonyl carbon form a nonplanar geometry. (d) The carbonyl group forms resonance structures.

Last Answer : The three atoms attached to the carbonyl carbon form a nonplanar geometry

1,2-Butadiene has (a) only sp hybridized carbon atoms (b) only sp2 hybridized carbon atoms (c) only sp3 hybridized carbon atoms (d) sp, sp2, sp3 hybridized carbon atoms

Description : 1,2-Butadiene has (a) only sp hybridized carbon atoms (b) only sp2 hybridized carbon atoms (c) only sp3 hybridized carbon atoms (d) sp, sp2, sp3 hybridized carbon atoms

Last Answer : sp, sp2, sp3 hybridized carbon atoms

Which of the following statements about propene, CH3CH=CH2, is correct? (a) All nine atoms lie in the same plane. (b) The compound has a cis and trans isomer. (c) There is a total of eight sigma bonds. (d) All the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized

Description : Which of the following statements about propene, CH3CH=CH2, is correct? (a) All nine atoms lie in the same plane. (b) The compound has a cis and trans isomer. (c) There is a total of eight sigma bonds. (d) All the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized

Last Answer : There is a total of eight sigma bonds.

Which of the following statements about ethene, C2H4, is incorrect? (a) The H–C–H bond angles are approximately 109.5°. (b) There is a total of five sigma bonds. (c) The carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. (d) The H–C–H bond angles are approximately 120°.

Description : Which of the following statements about ethene, C2H4, is incorrect? (a) The H–C–H bond angles are approximately 109.5°. (b) There is a total of five sigma bonds. (c) The carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. (d) The H–C–H bond angles are approximately 120°.

Last Answer : The H–C–H bond angles are approximately 109.5°.

The carbon atoms involved in the double bond of an alkene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp3 hybridized (d) None of these

Description : The carbon atoms involved in the double bond of an alkene are (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp3 hybridized (d) None of these

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

When the carbon atom is sp2 hybridized in a compound, it is bonded to (a) 2 other atoms (b) 4 other atoms (c) 3 other atoms (d) 5 other atoms

Description : When the carbon atom is sp2 hybridized in a compound, it is bonded to (a) 2 other atoms (b) 4 other atoms (c) 3 other atoms (d) 5 other atoms

Last Answer : 3 other atoms

Which of the following group of compounds is most soluble in water? w) alkanes (pron: ak-KANES) x) alcohols y) aldehydes (pron: al-deh-HIDES) z) alkenes (pron: al-KEENS)

Description : Which of the following group of compounds is most soluble in water? w) alkanes (pron: ak-KANES) x) alcohols y) aldehydes (pron: al-deh-HIDES) z) alkenes (pron: al-KEENS)

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALCOHOLS

The carbon atom of a carbonyl group is (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized(c) sp3 hybridized(d) None of these

Description : The carbon atom of a carbonyl group is (a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp3 hybridized (d) None of these

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

Which of the following statements about alkenes and alkynes is correct? (a) Alkynes are reduced more readily than alkenes. (b) Alkynes are reduced less readily than alkenes. (c) Alkynes and alkenes are reduced with equal speed. (d) Alkynes and alkenes can not be reduced.

Description : Which of the following statements about alkenes and alkynes is correct? (a) Alkynes are reduced more readily than alkenes. (b) Alkynes are reduced less readily than alkenes. (c) Alkynes and alkenes are reduced with equal speed. (d) Alkynes and alkenes can not be reduced.

Last Answer : Alkynes are reduced more readily than alkenes.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the general reactivity of alkynes? (a) An alkyne is an electron-rich molecule and therefore reacts as a nucleophile. (b) The σ bonds of alkynes are higher in energy than the bonds and are thus more reactive. (c) Unlike alkenes, alkynes fail to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. (d) Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

Description : Which of the following statements correctly describes the general reactivity of alkynes? (a) An alkyne is an electron-rich molecule and therefore reacts as a nucleophile. (b) The σ bonds ... fail to undergo electrophilic addition reactions. (d) Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

Last Answer : Alkynes are generally more reactive than alkenes.

The ‘N’ atom in pyridine is (a) sp3 hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp hybridized (d) cannot be predicted

Description : The ‘N’ atom in pyridine is (a) sp3 hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp hybridized (d) cannot be predicted

Last Answer : sp2 hybridized

Triethylamine [(CH3CH2)3N] is a molecule in which the nitrogen atom is __________ hybridized and the CNC bond angle is __________. (a) sp2; >109.5° (b) sp2; <109.5° (c) sp3; >109.5°(d) sp3; <109.5°

Description : Triethylamine [(CH3CH2)3N] is a molecule in which the nitrogen atom is __________ hybridized and the CNC bond angle is __________. (a) sp2; >109.5° (b) sp2; 109.5° (d) sp3;

Last Answer : sp3;

Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Description : Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TETRAHEDRAL

Even though alkenes and Cycloalkanes have the same general formula, they are different. How?

Description : Even though alkenes and Cycloalkanes have the same general formula, they are different. How?

Last Answer : Alkenes are unsaturated where as Cycloalkanes are saturated.

Mention the differences between alkenes and Cycloalkanes.

Description : Mention the differences between alkenes and Cycloalkanes.

Last Answer : Alkenes 1. They are unsaturated 2. They have double bond between carbon atoms 3. Their name end with ‘ene’. 4. They are acyclic. Cycloalkanes 1. They are saturated 2. They have single bond between carbon atoms. 3. Their names end with ‘ane’ 4. They are cyclic

Give reason: Alkenes and Cycloalkanes have same general formula.

Description : Give reason: Alkenes and Cycloalkanes have same general formula.

Last Answer : Alkenes and Cycloalkanes have same general formula because they have double bond between carbon atoms.

Ninhydrin test is given by (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Alkanes (d) Alkenes

Description : Ninhydrin test is given by (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Alkanes (d) Alkenes

Last Answer : Proteins

Which statements about alkenes and alkanes of corresponding chain lengths is true? (I) Alkenes have slightly lower melting points than alkanes (II) Alkenes have slightly higher melting points than alkanes (III) Alkenes have higher boiling points than alkanes (IV) Alkenes have lower boiling points than alkanes (a) I and III (b) II and IV (c) I and IV (d) II and III

Description : Which statements about alkenes and alkanes of corresponding chain lengths is true? (I) Alkenes have slightly lower melting points than alkanes (II) Alkenes have slightly higher melting points than alkanes (III) Alkenes have higher boiling ... (a) I and III (b) II and IV (c) I and IV (d) II and III

Last Answer : I and III

Which of the following statements about benzene is correct? (a) All of the carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized. (b) It has no delocalized electrons. (c) The carbon-carbon bond length is longer than that of ethane. (d) It is a planar molecule.

Description : Which of the following statements about benzene is correct? (a) All of the carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized. (b) It has no delocalized electrons. (c) The carbon-carbon bond length is longer than that of ethane. (d) It is a planar molecule.

Last Answer : It is a planar molecule.

The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms numbered 1 and 2 respectively in the following structure? (a) sp3, sp2 (b) sp2, sp2 (c) sp, sp (d) sp2, sp

Description : What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms numbered 1 and 2 respectively in the following structure? (a) sp3, sp2 (b) sp2, sp2 (c) sp, sp (d) sp2, sp

Last Answer : sp2, sp

Long chain alkanes or alkenes containing terminal carboxylic acid ( – COOH) are called

Description : Long chain alkanes or alkenes containing terminal carboxylic acid ( – COOH) are called

Last Answer : fatty acid.

What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes ?

Description : What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes ?

Last Answer : Ans. Sp3

How many carbon atoms are there in one naphthalene molecule? w) 6 x) 8 y) 10 z) 15

Description : How many carbon atoms are there in one naphthalene molecule? w) 6 x) 8 y) 10 z) 15

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 10

Carbon atoms link together with other carbon atoms in all of the following ways EXCEPT w) networks x) chains y) ionic bonds z) rings

Description : Carbon atoms link together with other carbon atoms in all of the following ways EXCEPT w) networks x) chains y) ionic bonds z) rings

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIC BONDS

How many carbon atoms are there in one napthalene molecule? w) 6 x) 8 y) 10 z) 15

Description : How many carbon atoms are there in one napthalene molecule? w) 6 x) 8 y) 10 z) 15

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 10

The triple bond between the carbon atoms causes acetylene, C2H2, to have which of the following shapes? w) trigonal planar (pron: try-gon-al) x) linear y) tetrahedral z) trigonal bipyramidal

Description : The triple bond between the carbon atoms causes acetylene, C2H2, to have which of the following shapes? w) trigonal planar (pron: try-gon-al) x) linear y) tetrahedral z) trigonal bipyramidal

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LINEAR

Number of chiral carbon atoms in the compound W, X, Y and Z respectively would be :

Description : Number of chiral carbon atoms in the compound W, X, Y and Z respectively would be :

Last Answer : Number of chiral carbon atoms in the compound W, X, Y and Z respectively would be :

Which of the following statements is correct for a saturated alkyl halide? (a) the C–X bond results from overlap of the s orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X) (b) the C–X bond results from overlap of the p orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X) (c) the C–X bond results from overlap of the sp3 orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X) (d) the C–X bond results from overlap of the sp2 orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X)

Description : Which of the following statements is correct for a saturated alkyl halide? (a) the C-X bond results from overlap of the s orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X) (b) the C-X bond ... the C-X bond results from overlap of the sp2 orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X)

Last Answer : the C–X bond results from overlap of the sp3 orbital of carbon and the p orbital of the halogen (X)

Which of the following is not a correct statement about the electrophilic substitution mechanism of benzene? (a) Benzene functions as a nucleophile. (b) Formation of a carbocation intermediate is the rate-determining step. (c) The carbocation intermediate contains an sp3 hybridized carbon in the ring. (d) The addition product is a frequently observed minor product.

Description : Which of the following is not a correct statement about the electrophilic substitution mechanism of benzene? (a) Benzene functions as a nucleophile. (b) Formation of a carbocation intermediate is the ... hybridized carbon in the ring. (d) The addition product is a frequently observed minor product.

Last Answer : The addition product is a frequently observed minor product.

Which of the following is not correct concerning substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides? (a) The electrophile replaces the leaving group. (b) Compounds containing electron-donating groups bonded to an sp3 hybridized carbon undergo substitution and elimination reactions. (c) The electronegative atom is replaced by another atom or group in substitution reactions. (d) (a) and (b)

Description : Which of the following is not correct concerning substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides? (a) The electrophile replaces the leaving group. (b) Compounds containing electron-donating groups bonded to an ... replaced by another atom or group in substitution reactions. (d) (a) and (b)

Last Answer : (a) and (b)

Which of following statements is false about propane? (a) all bond angles are 109.5° (b) each carbon is sp3 hybridized (c) the compound is combustible (d) the compound undergoes polymerization to give polypropylene.

Description : Which of following statements is false about propane? (a) all bond angles are 109.5° (b) each carbon is sp3 hybridized (c) the compound is combustible (d) the compound undergoes polymerization to give polypropylene.

Last Answer : the compound undergoes polymerization to give polypropylene.

What is a typical spacing between atoms in a crystal, e.g., copper or rock salt? w) 0.1 Angstroms x) 2 Angstroms y) 20 Angstroms z) 100 Angstroms

Description : What is a typical spacing between atoms in a crystal, e.g., copper or rock salt? w) 0.1 Angstroms x) 2 Angstroms y) 20 Angstroms z) 100 Angstroms

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- 2 ANGSTROMS

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

The bond most likely to be formed when two atoms differ SOMEWHAT in their tendency to attract electrons is: w) nonpolar ionic x) polar ionic y) polar covalent z) nonpolar covalent

Description : The bond most likely to be formed when two atoms differ SOMEWHAT in their tendency to attract electrons is: w) nonpolar ionic x) polar ionic y) polar covalent z) nonpolar covalent

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- POLAR COVALENT

In 2-butene, which of the following bonds prevents the atoms at each end of the bond from rotating with respect to each other. Is it an: w) ionic bond x) sigma bond y) strong bond z) double bond

Description : In 2-butene, which of the following bonds prevents the atoms at each end of the bond from rotating with respect to each other. Is it an: w) ionic bond x) sigma bond y) strong bond z) double bond

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLE BOND

Which of the following pairs of numbers best represents the diameter, in nanometers, of most atoms? w) between 0.1 and 0.5 x) between 1 and 10 y) between 10 and 100 z) between 10,000 and 1,000,000

Description : Which of the following pairs of numbers best represents the diameter, in nanometers, of most atoms? w) between 0.1 and 0.5 x) between 1 and 10 y) between 10 and 100 z) between 10,000 and 1,000,000

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- BETWEEN 0.1 AND 0.5