Long chain alkanes or alkenes containing terminal carboxylic acid ( – COOH) are called

Long chain alkanes or alkenes containing terminal carboxylic acid ( – COOH) are called
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fatty acid.
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A family of organic compounds containing only carb and hydrogen and having only single bonds are the: w) alkenes and alkanes x) alkanes and cycloalkanes y) alkynes (pron: AL-kines) and alkenes z) cycloalkanes and alkenes

Description : A family of organic compounds containing only carb and hydrogen and having only single bonds are the: w) alkenes and alkanes x) alkanes and cycloalkanes y) alkynes (pron: AL-kines) and alkenes z) cycloalkanes and alkenes

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- ALKANES AND CYCLOALKANES

Which statements about alkenes and alkanes of corresponding chain lengths is true? (I) Alkenes have slightly lower melting points than alkanes (II) Alkenes have slightly higher melting points than alkanes (III) Alkenes have higher boiling points than alkanes (IV) Alkenes have lower boiling points than alkanes (a) I and III (b) II and IV (c) I and IV (d) II and III

Description : Which statements about alkenes and alkanes of corresponding chain lengths is true? (I) Alkenes have slightly lower melting points than alkanes (II) Alkenes have slightly higher melting points than alkanes (III) Alkenes have higher boiling ... (a) I and III (b) II and IV (c) I and IV (d) II and III

Last Answer : I and III

The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct? – HN – CH – CO – NH – CH – CO – NH – CH – CO – HN – CH – CO – CH2 OH CH2 SH CH2 OH CH2 CH2 CH2– COOH A B C D (a) D is the acidic amino acid-glutamic acid. (b) C is an aromatic amino acid-tryptophan. (c) A is the C-terminal amino acid and D is N-terminal amino acid. (d) A is a sulphur containing amino acid methionine.

Description : The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct? - HN - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - ... -terminal amino acid and D is N-terminal amino acid. (d) A is a sulphur containing amino acid methionine.

Last Answer : (a) D is the acidic amino acid-glutamic acid.

Which of the following classes of compounds is unreactive toward sulfuric acid? (a) Alkanes (b) Alcohols (c) Alkenes (d) Alkynes

Description : Which of the following classes of compounds is unreactive toward sulfuric acid? (a) Alkanes (b) Alcohols (c) Alkenes (d) Alkynes

Last Answer : Alkanes

A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes

Description : A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKENES

Amino acid with side chain containing basic groups is (A) 2-Amino 5-guanidovaleric acid (B) 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (C) 2-Amino 3-mercaptopropanoic acid (D) 2-Amino propanoic acid

Description : Amino acid with side chain containing basic groups is (A) 2-Amino 5-guanidovaleric acid (B) 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (C) 2-Amino 3-mercaptopropanoic acid (D) 2-Amino propanoic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

Amino acid with side chain containing basic groups is (A) 2-Amino 5-guanidovaleric acid (B) 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (C) 2-Amino 3-mercaptopropanoic acid (D) 2-Amino propanoic acid

Description : Amino acid with side chain containing basic groups is (A) 2-Amino 5-guanidovaleric acid (B) 2-Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (C) 2-Amino 3-mercaptopropanoic acid (D) 2-Amino propanoic acid

Last Answer : (A) 2-Amino 5-guanidovaleric acid

Saturated hydrocarbons are called - (1) Alkynes (2) Alkenes (3) Alkanes (4) All of the above

Description : Saturated hydrocarbons are called - (1) Alkynes (2) Alkenes (3) Alkanes (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (3) Alkanes Explanation: Carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Among these, the saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes. The unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds are called alkenes.

Give reason: Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions.

Description : Give reason: Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions but alkenes and alkynes undergo both substitution and addition reactions.

Last Answer : Alkenes and alkynes have double and triple bonds, which on breaking can add hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valency.

Compare the characteristics of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Description : Compare the characteristics of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Last Answer : Alkanes Alkynes They are saturated They are unsaturated They are unsaturated Their general formula is C n H 2n+2 Their general formula is C n H 2n Their general formula is C n H 2n-2 They have ... ene' They have triple bond between one of the carbon atoms. Their names end with yne'

Cycloalkanes have the same molecular formula as : (a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes (c) Alkynes (d) Cycloalkenes

Description : Cycloalkanes have the same molecular formula as : (a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes (c) Alkynes (d) Cycloalkenes

Last Answer : Alkenes

Ninhydrin test is given by (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Alkanes (d) Alkenes

Description : Ninhydrin test is given by (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Alkanes (d) Alkenes

Last Answer : Proteins

Which of the following group of compounds is most soluble in water? w) alkanes (pron: ak-KANES) x) alcohols y) aldehydes (pron: al-deh-HIDES) z) alkenes (pron: al-KEENS)

Description : Which of the following group of compounds is most soluble in water? w) alkanes (pron: ak-KANES) x) alcohols y) aldehydes (pron: al-deh-HIDES) z) alkenes (pron: al-KEENS)

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALCOHOLS

Hydrocarbons that contain a triple bond between carbon atoms are known as: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) alkynes z) polymers

Description : Hydrocarbons that contain a triple bond between carbon atoms are known as: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) alkynes z) polymers

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKYNES

Which of the following are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) nixanes

Description : Which of the following are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) nixanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKANES

Which of the following contain sp2 hybridized carbon atoms? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) cycloalkanes

Description : Which of the following contain sp2 hybridized carbon atoms? w) alkanes x) alkenes y) alkynes z) cycloalkanes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKENES

An amino acid not containing the usual— COOH group is (A) Alanine (B) Tryptophan (C) Methionine (D) Taurine

Description : An amino acid not containing the usual— COOH group is (A) Alanine (B) Tryptophan (C) Methionine (D) Taurine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone (b) ester > carboxylic acid >> amide ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone (c) aldehyde ~ ketone > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ amide(d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Description : Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone ... chloride ~ amide (d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Last Answer : primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone

Compounds containing – COOH group as functional group are called

Description : Compounds containing – COOH group as functional group are called

Last Answer : Carboxylic acids.

Why is the halogenation of alkanes considered a chain reaction? (a) it occurs quickly. (b) it occurs without the generation of intermediates. (c) each step generates the reactive intermediate that causes the next step to occur. (d) the reaction allows long chains of halogenated alkanes to be formed

Description : Why is the halogenation of alkanes considered a chain reaction? (a) it occurs quickly. (b) it occurs without the generation of intermediates. (c) each step generates the reactive intermediate that causes the next step to occur. (d) the reaction allows long chains of halogenated alkanes to be formed

Last Answer : each step generates the reactive intermediate that causes the next step to occur

A poly-functional compound containing one – OH group and one – COOH group is

Description : A poly-functional compound containing one – OH group and one – COOH group is

Last Answer : Salicylic acid.

How many isomers containing a benzene ring correspond to the formula C6H4(COOH)2? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Description : How many isomers containing a benzene ring correspond to the formula C6H4(COOH)2? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Last Answer : 3

Which of the following statements best describes the structure of waxes? (a) long-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids (b) long-chain saturated carboxylic acids (c) long-chain esters (d) short-chain esters

Description : Which of the following statements best describes the structure of waxes? (a) long-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids (b) long-chain saturated carboxylic acids (c) long-chain esters (d) short-chain esters

Last Answer : long-chain esters

Fatty acids are (a) Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (b) Long-chain alkanoic acids (c) Aromatic carboxylic acids (d) Aromatic dicarboxylic acids

Description : Fatty acids are (a) Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (b) Long-chain alkanoic acids (c) Aromatic carboxylic acids (d) Aromatic dicarboxylic acids

Last Answer : Long-chain alkanoic acids

Which of the following methods can be used to increase the octane rating of gasoline? (a) Adding branched-chain alkanes (b) Adding tetraethyllead (c) Adding aromatic hydrocarbons (d) All of these

Description : Which of the following methods can be used to increase the octane rating of gasoline? (a) Adding branched-chain alkanes (b) Adding tetraethyllead (c) Adding aromatic hydrocarbons (d) All of these

Last Answer : All of these

The amino terminal of all polypeptide chain at the time of synthesis in E. coli is tagged to the amino acid residue: (A) Methionine (B) Serine (C) N-formyl methinine(D) N-formal serine

Description : The amino terminal of all polypeptide chain at the time of synthesis in E. coli is tagged to the amino acid residue: (A) Methionine (B) Serine (C) N-formyl methinine(D) N-formal serine

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the B chain of insulin molecule, the C-terminal amino acid: (A) Threonine (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Valine

Description : In the B chain of insulin molecule, the C-terminal amino acid: (A) Threonine (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Valine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Give the IUPAC (pron: I - U - PAY) name for the straight chain, saturated organic acid containing 10 carbons in an unbranched structure.

Description : Give the IUPAC (pron: I - U - PAY) name for the straight chain, saturated organic acid containing 10 carbons in an unbranched structure.

Last Answer : ANSWER: DECANOIC ACID

Which of the following alkenes gives only acetic acid on oxidation with hot concentrated KMnO4. (a) Ethylene (b) 1-Butene (c) Propene (d) 2-Butene

Description : Which of the following alkenes gives only acetic acid on oxidation with hot concentrated KMnO4. (a) Ethylene (b) 1-Butene (c) Propene (d) 2-Butene

Last Answer : 2-Butene

Which one of the following is correct? Formic acid has lower `pK_(a)` than that of `CH_(3)COOH` because:

Description : Which one of the following is correct? Formic acid has lower `pK_(a)` than that of `CH_(3)COOH` because:

Last Answer : Which one of the following is correct? Formic acid has lower `pK_(a)` than that of `CH_(3) ... acetic acid D. formic acid is a strong reducing agent

In the following reaction, Alanine acts as a 3 3 3 3 + + → H H | | H N – – COO —— H N – – COOH C C | | CH CH (A) Acid (B) Base (C) Zwitter ion (D) None of these

Description : In the following reaction, Alanine acts as a 3 3 3 3 + + → H H | | H N – – COO —— H N – – COOH C C | | CH CH (A) Acid (B) Base (C) Zwitter ion (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called as (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Epsilon

Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called as (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Epsilon

Last Answer : Answer : A

If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Delta

Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Delta

Last Answer : Answer : A

Write the molecular formula of first five members of carboxylic acid.

Description : Write the molecular formula of first five members of carboxylic acid.

Last Answer : Name of carboxylic acid Molecular Formula 1. Methanoic acid HCOOH 3. Propanoic acid C 2 H 5 COOH 2. Ethanoic acid 4. Butananoic acidu CH 3 COOH C 3 H 7 COOH

The total number of carboxylic acid groups in the product P is

Description : The total number of carboxylic acid groups in the product P is

Last Answer : The total number of carboxylic acid groups in the product P is

The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Description : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Last Answer : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary ... final product is A. B. C. D.

The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Description : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Last Answer : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary ... C. step III D. step I and II both

How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

Description : How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

Last Answer : How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Description : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Last Answer : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary ... final product is A. B. C. D.

The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Description : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary alcohol is known as cannizzaro reaction.

Last Answer : The conversion of aldehyde having no alpha hydrogen to a mixture to a mixture of carboxylic acid and primary ... C. step III D. step I and II both

How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

Description : How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

Last Answer : How many reactions will produce carboxylic acid, as their end product

The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid leads to the formation of

Description : The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid leads to the formation of

Last Answer : The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid leads to the formation of A. Aldehyde B. Ester C. Ketone D. Paraffins

Goitrogenic substance present in cabbage is (A) 5-vinyl-2 thio oxalzolidone (B) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (C) 3-Hydroxy-4, 5-dihydroxymethyl1–2-methyl pyridine (D) δ-ALA dehydratase

Description : Goitrogenic substance present in cabbage is (A) 5-vinyl-2 thio oxalzolidone (B) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (C) 3-Hydroxy-4, 5-dihydroxymethyl1–2-methyl pyridine (D) δ-ALA dehydratase

Last Answer : Answer : A

The α-ketoacid is decarboxylated by H2O2 forming a carboxylic acid with one carbon atom less in the absence of the enzyme: (A) Catalase (B) Decarboxylase (C) Deaminase (D) Phosphatase

Description : The α-ketoacid is decarboxylated by H2O2 forming a carboxylic acid with one carbon atom less in the absence of the enzyme: (A) Catalase (B) Decarboxylase (C) Deaminase (D) Phosphatase

Last Answer : Answer : A

From two amino acids peptide bond formation involves removal of one molecule of (A) Water (B) Ammonia (C) Carbondioxide (D) Carboxylic acid

Description : From two amino acids peptide bond formation involves removal of one molecule of (A) Water (B) Ammonia (C) Carbondioxide (D) Carboxylic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

Decomposition of the acetyl salicylic acid at room temperature most likely would occur by (a) Oxidation of the ester (b) Reduction of the carboxylic acid (c) Hydrolysis of the ester

Description : Decomposition of the acetyl salicylic acid at room temperature most likely would occur by (a) Oxidation of the ester (b) Reduction of the carboxylic acid (c) Hydrolysis of the ester

Last Answer : Ans: C

Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Description : Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid Explanation: Synthetic detergents are made from sodium salt of benezene sulphonic acid.

Polyesters are manufactured by the Polycondensation reaction of (A) Dibasic acid with dihydric alcohol (B) A single monomer (C) Carboxylic acid with ethylene

Description : Polyesters are manufactured by the Polycondensation reaction of (A) Dibasic acid with dihydric alcohol (B) A single monomer (C) Carboxylic acid with ethylene

Last Answer : (A) Dibasic acid with dihydric alcohol

Why does solubility decreases with increasing molecular mass in carboxylic acid ?

Description : Why does solubility decreases with increasing molecular mass in carboxylic acid ?

Last Answer : Ans. Because of increase in alkyl chain length which is hydrophobic in nature. 

During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Description : During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Last Answer : Ans. The formation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst in a reversible reaction. To shift the equilibrium in the forward direction, the water or ester formed should be removed as fast as it is formed.