Which of the following is the same for both radioactive iodine and stable iodine? w) number of neutrons x) mass number y) half-life z) chemical properties

Which of the following is the same for both radioactive iodine and stable iodine? w) number of neutrons x) mass number y) half-life z) chemical properties
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ANSWER: Z -- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
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The radioactive element most commonly detected in humans is: w) potassium-40 x) cobalt-60 y) iodine-131 z) plutonium-238

Description : The radioactive element most commonly detected in humans is: w) potassium-40 x) cobalt-60 y) iodine-131 z) plutonium-238

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- POTASSIUM-40

What radioactive element is routinely used in treating hyperthyroidism, and in reducing thyroid activity? w) Iron-59 x) Gold-198 y) Cobalt-60 z) Iodine-131

Description : What radioactive element is routinely used in treating hyperthyroidism, and in reducing thyroid activity? w) Iron-59 x) Gold-198 y) Cobalt-60 z) Iodine-131

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IODINE-131

If you start with 24 grams of a radioactive element with a half-life of one month, how many grams of the radioactive element will be left after 2 months? w) 1.5 grams x) 3 grams y) 6 grams z) 12 grams

Description : If you start with 24 grams of a radioactive element with a half-life of one month, how many grams of the radioactive element will be left after 2 months? w) 1.5 grams x) 3 grams y) 6 grams z) 12 grams

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 6 GRAMS

In a spent fuel assembly, the radioactive elements having the longest half-lives are the: w) fission products x) actinides y) activation products z) radioisotopes of lead

Description : In a spent fuel assembly, the radioactive elements having the longest half-lives are the: w) fission products x) actinides y) activation products z) radioisotopes of lead

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACTINIDES

A colligative property depends on: w) chemical properties of particles in system x) physical properties of particles in system y) number of particles present in system z) all of the above

Description : A colligative property depends on: w) chemical properties of particles in system x) physical properties of particles in system y) number of particles present in system z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NUMBER OF PARTICLES PRESENT IN SYSTEM

The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Description : The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE AND CHLORINE

(A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_((A))` and `U_((Z))` are nuclear isomer

Description : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_((A))` and `U_((Z))` are nuclear isomer

Last Answer : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_ ... both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.

The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus z) the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Description : The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy ... the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE UM 

For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Description : For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius? w) iodine x) chlorine y) fluorine z) bromine

Description : Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius? w) iodine x) chlorine y) fluorine z) bromine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE

Which of the following molecules is polar? w) Iodine x) Carbon Dioxide y) Carbon Monoxide z) Chlorine

Description : Which of the following molecules is polar? w) Iodine x) Carbon Dioxide y) Carbon Monoxide z) Chlorine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CARBON MONOXIDE 

Which of the following substances would be expecte to have the highest melting point? w) Potassium Bromide x) Iodine y) Methane z) Hydrogen Chloride

Description : Which of the following substances would be expecte to have the highest melting point? w) Potassium Bromide x) Iodine y) Methane z) Hydrogen Chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- POTASSIUM BROMIDE

What is the only nonmetal element that is a liquid room temperature? w) phosphorus x) bromine y) iodine z) arsenic

Description : What is the only nonmetal element that is a liquid room temperature? w) phosphorus x) bromine y) iodine z) arsenic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BROMINE

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity? w) Lithium x) Iodine y) Cesium z) Oxygen

Description : Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity? w) Lithium x) Iodine y) Cesium z) Oxygen

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- OXYGEN

Which of the following halogens does NOT replace the other halogens from their compounds? w) fluorine x) iodine y) bromine z) chlorine

Description : Which of the following halogens does NOT replace the other halogens from their compounds? w) fluorine x) iodine y) bromine z) chlorine

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IODINE

Compounds of iodine are NOT used for which of the following? w) as a refrigerant x) in photographic film y) as an essential part of diet z) as an antiseptic

Description : Compounds of iodine are NOT used for which of the following? w) as a refrigerant x) in photographic film y) as an essential part of diet z) as an antiseptic

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AS A REFRIGERANT

The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Description : The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRONS 

It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Description : It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRONS ON NITROGEN 

Which of the following terms refers to a material which slows neutrons? w) retarder x) moderator y) buffer z) bottleneck

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a material which slows neutrons? w) retarder x) moderator y) buffer z) bottleneck

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MODERATOR

Radon differs from other naturally radioactive elements in which one of the following ways. Is it because radon w) is extremely radioactive x) decays into the element radium y) is a noble gas z) is as chemically active as fluorine

Description : Radon differs from other naturally radioactive elements in which one of the following ways. Is it because radon w) is extremely radioactive x) decays into the element radium y) is a noble gas z) is as chemically active as fluorine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IS A NOBLE GAS

Lead-206 is the final product of the radioactive decay series named the: w) thorium series x) actinium series y) uranium series z) neptunium series

Description : Lead-206 is the final product of the radioactive decay series named the: w) thorium series x) actinium series y) uranium series z) neptunium series

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- URANIUM SERIES 

Radioactive decay is a: w) zero-order process x) temperature-dependent process y) first-order process z) second-order process

Description : Radioactive decay is a: w) zero-order process x) temperature-dependent process y) first-order process z) second-order process

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FIRST-ORDER PROCESS 

Which of the following scientists was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the discovery of the radioactive elements, radium and polonium? w) John Dalton x) Dmitri Mendeleev y) Emil Fischer z) Marie Curie

Description : Which of the following scientists was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the discovery of the radioactive elements, radium and polonium? w) John Dalton x) Dmitri Mendeleev y) Emil Fischer z) Marie Curie

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MARIE CURIE

What happens to the period of a pendulum if the mass of the bob is quadrupled? w) it is cut in half x) it stays the same y) it is doubled z) it is quadrupled

Description : What happens to the period of a pendulum if the mass of the bob is quadrupled? w) it is cut in half x) it stays the same y) it is doubled z) it is quadrupled

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IT STAYS THE SAME

If the distance between the centers of mass of two bodies is doubled, the gravitational force between the bodies will become what portion of the original force: w) double x) one half y) remain the same z) one quarter

Description : If the distance between the centers of mass of two bodies is doubled, the gravitational force between the bodies will become what portion of the original force: w) double x) one half y) remain the same z) one quarter

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONE QUARTER

A sphere which has half the radius but twice the density of another sphere has: w) more mass x) less mass y) the same mass z) the same weight

Description : A sphere which has half the radius but twice the density of another sphere has: w) more mass x) less mass y) the same mass z) the same weight

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LESS MASS

A satellite of mass "M" is in orbit around the earth. If a second satellite of mass "2M" is to be placed in the same orbit, the second satellite must have a velocity which is: w) half the velocity of the first satellite x) the same as the velocity of the first satellite y) twice the velocity of the first satellite z) four times the velocity of the first satellite

Description : A satellite of mass "M" is in orbit around the earth. If a second satellite of mass "2M" is to be placed in the same orbit, the second satellite must have a velocity which is: w) half ... first satellite y) twice the velocity of the first satellite z) four times the velocity of the first satellite

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE SAME AS THE VELOCITY OF THE FIRST SATELLITE 

The half-life of an isotope of an element is 5 days. The mass of a 10 gram sample of this isotope remaining after 20 days is: w) 0.312 grams x) 0.625 grams y) 1.25 grams z) 2.50 grams

Description : The half-life of an isotope of an element is 5 days. The mass of a 10 gram sample of this isotope remaining after 20 days is: w) 0.312 grams x) 0.625 grams y) 1.25 grams z) 2.50 grams

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 0.625 GRAMS

The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the average atomic mass of elements X and Z compare with the atomic mass of element Y? c) Which law of classification of elements is illustrated by this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Description : The atomic masses of three elements X, Y and Z having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39 respectively. a) Calculate the average atomic mass of elements X and Z. b) How is the ... this example? d) Give another example of a set of elements which are classified according to this law.

Last Answer : a) The average atomic mass of X and Z = 7 39 2 46 2 23 b) The average atomic mass of X and Z is equal to the atomic mass of Y c) The law illustrated in this example is Dobereiner’s law of triads. d) Another example of Dobereiner’s law is Calcium, Strontium and Barium.

Refractory metals are known for which of the following properties: w) lack of chemical reactivity x) low density y) high melting point z) high thermal conductivity

Description : Refractory metals are known for which of the following properties: w) lack of chemical reactivity x) low density y) high melting point z) high thermal conductivity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HIGH MELTING POINT

What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Description : What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES

In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Description : In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.5

The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Description : The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HOLES

Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Description : Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOTONS

The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Description : The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BARN

Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes

Description : Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTINIDES

A fast reactor uses: w) an extremely short time to get to the maximum operating reactivity. x) uranium-235 as fuel. y) heavy water as a coolant. z) essentially unmoderated neutrons.

Description : A fast reactor uses: w) an extremely short time to get to the maximum operating reactivity. x) uranium-235 as fuel. y) heavy water as a coolant. z) essentially unmoderated neutrons.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ESSENTIALLY UNMODERATED NEUTRONS.

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Of the following, which non-fissioning element is used in the cooling water of nuclear power plants to help control the rate of the fission reaction by absorbing neutrons: w) zirconium x) boron y) krypton z) cesium

Description : Of the following, which non-fissioning element is used in the cooling water of nuclear power plants to help control the rate of the fission reaction by absorbing neutrons: w) zirconium x) boron y) krypton z) cesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BORON

In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons

Description : In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS

Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

Description : Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTONS 

Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Description : Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS

When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Description : When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an ... and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A PROTON, AN ELECTRON AND AN ANTINEUTRINO 

Compared to terrestrial environments, aquatic environments are more stable in: w) temperature range x) producer consumer distribution y) sunlight absorbed z) number species

Description : Compared to terrestrial environments, aquatic environments are more stable in: w) temperature range x) producer consumer distribution y) sunlight absorbed z) number species 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- TEMPERATURE RANGE

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The disintegration rate of a radioactive substance cannot be increased by heating it (B) Electrons have negligible mass and unit negative change (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus (D) Cadmium is capable of absorbing neutrons

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The disintegration rate of a radioactive substance cannot be increased by heating it (B) Electrons have negligible mass and unit negative change (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus (D) Cadmium is capable of absorbing neutrons

Last Answer : (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus

In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Description : In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BETA DECAY

The emission of a positron from a radioactive atom is generally accompanied by the emission of one of the following. Is it accompanied by the emission of: w) a meson x) a baryon y) an antineutrino z) a neutrino

Description : The emission of a positron from a radioactive atom is generally accompanied by the emission of one of the following. Is it accompanied by the emission of: w) a meson x) a baryon y) an antineutrino z) a neutrino

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A NEUTRINO

In the sun, helium is produced from hydrogen by: w) radioactive decay x) disintegration y) fission z) fusion

Description : In the sun, helium is produced from hydrogen by: w) radioactive decay x) disintegration y) fission z) fusion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- FUSION