What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules
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ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES
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If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS

Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Description : Which of the following describes the orientation of bonds in an sp3 hybridized atom? w)triagonal x)linear y)tetrahedral z)planar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TETRAHEDRAL

Which of the following statements is TRUE about an ELASTIC collision between two particles? Is it true that: w) neither particle loses any of its kinetic energy x) neither particle loses any of its momentum y) the velocity gained by one particle is equal to that lost by the other z) the total kinetic energy before and after the collision remains constant

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE about an ELASTIC collision between two particles? Is it true that: w) neither particle loses any of its kinetic energy x) neither particle loses any of ... that lost by the other z) the total kinetic energy before and after the collision remains constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY BEFORE AND AFTER THE COLLISION RE

During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Description : During an INELASTIC collision, the colliding bodies w) lose kinetic energy x) keep the same amount of kinetic energy y) gains kinetic energy z) first lose, then gain kinetic energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOSE KINETIC ENERGY

In a collision, which of the following four quantities is always conserved? w) momentum x) kinetic energy y) torque z) moment of inertia

Description : In a collision, which of the following four quantities is always conserved? w) momentum x) kinetic energy y) torque z) moment of inertia

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- MOMENTUM

In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Description : In any collision, which of the following is conserved: w) kinetic energy x) velocity y) momentum z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM

An x-ray photon collides with a free electron, and the photon is scattered. During this collision there is conservation of: w) momentum but not energy x) neither momentum nor energy y) energy but not momentum z) both momentum and energy

Description : An x-ray photon collides with a free electron, and the photon is scattered. During this collision there is conservation of: w) momentum but not energy x) neither momentum nor energy y) energy but not momentum z) both momentum and energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH MOMENTUM AND ENERGY 

The primary structure of a protein refers to : (a) whether the protein is fibrous or globular (b) the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain (c) the orientation of the amino acid side chains in space (d) the presence or absence of an α-helix

Description : The primary structure of a protein refers to : (a) whether the protein is fibrous or globular (b) the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain (c) the orientation of the amino acid side chains in space (d) the presence or absence of an α-helix

Last Answer : the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain

If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Description : If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 1/4

In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Description : In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FREE ENERGY

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN

What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Description : What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 8.0 ATOMIC MASS UNITS

The reason why a catalyst increases the rate of reaction is that, it (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction (B) Increases the activation energy (C) Decreases the molecular collision diameter (D) None of these

Description : The reason why a catalyst increases the rate of reaction is that, it (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction (B) Increases the activation energy (C) Decreases the molecular collision diameter (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction

In an elastic collision, the RELATIVE velocities of separation of the two bodies after impact compared with the relative velocity of approach before impact is: w) always greater x) always smaller y) always the same z) first greater, then smaller

Description : In an elastic collision, the RELATIVE velocities of separation of the two bodies after impact compared with the relative velocity of approach before impact is: w) always greater x) always smaller y) always the same z) first greater, then smaller

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALWAYS THE SAME

All systems of measurement use the same units for which of the following? w) mass x) time y) force z) volume

Description : All systems of measurement use the same units for which of the following? w) mass x) time y) force z) volume

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TIME

What would happen in a collision between two particles if there was insufficient kinetic energy and improper geometric orientation?

Description : What would happen in a collision between two particles if there was insufficient kinetic energy and improper geometric orientation?

Last Answer : The particles would rebound and there would be no reaction. The particles would keep bouncing off each other until they eventually react, therefore the rate would be slow.

The collision between a photon and a free electron was first explained by which of the following scientists? w) Einstein x) Heisenberg y) Compton z) Bohr

Description : The collision between a photon and a free electron was first explained by which of the following scientists? w) Einstein x) Heisenberg y) Compton z) Bohr

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COMPTON

To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular oscillators of the blackbody emitted and absorbed: w) no radiant energy x) radiant energy in discrete units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Description : To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular ... units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- RADIANT ENERGY IN DISCRETE UNITS OR QUANTA

In an electromagnetic wave, what is the relative orientation of the magnetic and electric fields? w) 180 degrees x) 90 degrees y) 45 degrees z) 22.5 degrees

Description : In an electromagnetic wave, what is the relative orientation of the magnetic and electric fields? w) 180 degrees x) 90 degrees y) 45 degrees z) 22.5 degrees

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 90 DEGREES

The reaction rate almost gets doubled for 10°C rise in temperature. This is due to the fact that the (A) Increased temperature reduces the activation energy (B) Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases (C) Collision frequency increases (D) Value of threshold energy decreases

Description : The reaction rate almost gets doubled for 10°C rise in temperature. This is due to the fact that the (A) Increased temperature reduces the activation energy (B) Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases (C) Collision frequency increases (D) Value of threshold energy decreases

Last Answer : (B) Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases

Which of the following is the same for both radioactive iodine and stable iodine? w) number of neutrons x) mass number y) half-life z) chemical properties

Description : Which of the following is the same for both radioactive iodine and stable iodine? w) number of neutrons x) mass number y) half-life z) chemical properties

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

An increase in which of the following results in a decrease in the rate of the chemical reaction? (a) temperature (b) concentration (c) collision frequency (d) energy of activation

Description : An increase in which of the following results in a decrease in the rate of the chemical reaction? (a) temperature (b) concentration (c) collision frequency (d) energy of activation

Last Answer : energy of activation

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

What is the molecular geometry of thiocyanate (pron: thie-owe-SIE-a-nate) ion (SCN minus 1)? w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) pyramidal

Description : What is the molecular geometry of thiocyanate (pron: thie-owe-SIE-a-nate) ion (SCN minus 1)? w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) pyramidal

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LINEAR

What is the molecular geometry of the Bromine Tetraflouride ion (B-F-4-minus 1) w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) pyramidal

Description : What is the molecular geometry of the Bromine Tetraflouride ion (B-F-4-minus 1) w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) pyramidal

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TETRAHEDRAL

What is the molecular geometry of XeO2 (Xenon Dioxide)? w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) trigonal planar

Description : What is the molecular geometry of XeO2 (Xenon Dioxide)? w) linear x) angular y) tetrahedral z) trigonal planar

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ANGULAR 

The alcohol with lowest molecular weight is: w) isopropanol x) propanol y) ethanol z) methanol

Description : The alcohol with lowest molecular weight is: w) isopropanol x) propanol y) ethanol z) methanol 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- METHANOL

The molecular shape of formaldehyde, H2CO, is: w) linear x) trigonal planar y) bent z) tetrahedral

Description : The molecular shape of formaldehyde, H2CO, is: w) linear x) trigonal planar y) bent z) tetrahedral

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TRIGONAL PLANAR

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

Which class of solids could have London Forces the attractive forces between particles in crystal lattice positions? w) ionic x) covalent y) metallic z) molecular

Description : Which class of solids could have London Forces the attractive forces between particles in crystal lattice positions? w) ionic x) covalent y) metallic z) molecular

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLECULAR

The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Description : The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

The type of crystal lattice exemplified in a diamo is: w) ionic crystal x) covalent network crystal y) metallic crystal z) covalent molecular crystal

Description : The type of crystal lattice exemplified in a diamo is: w) ionic crystal x) covalent network crystal y) metallic crystal z) covalent molecular crystal

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- COVALENT NETWORK CRYSTAL

Solids may be considered to be either crystalline noncrystalline. The basic difference between them is that a crystal, in contrast to a noncrystal: w) has a sharp melting point x) has an irregular array of atoms y) exhibits double refraction z) has a completely regular atomic or molecular structure

Description : Solids may be considered to be either crystalline noncrystalline. The basic difference between them is that a crystal, in contrast to a noncrystal: w) has a sharp melting point x) has an irregular array of atoms y) exhibits double refraction z) has a completely regular atomic or molecular structure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS A COMPLETELY REGULAR ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Description : The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)

Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Description : Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 

Which of the following liquid types would have th highest viscosity? w) low molecular mass-polar liquid x) high molecular mass-polar liquid y) low molecular mass-nonpolar liquid d high molecular mass-nonpolar liquid

Description : Which of the following liquid types would have th highest viscosity? w) low molecular mass-polar liquid x) high molecular mass-polar liquid y) low molecular mass-nonpolar liquid d high molecular mass-nonpolar liquid

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGH MOLECULAR MASS-POLAR LIQUID

The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

Description : The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TEMPERATURE

Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Description : Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Description : According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- KINETIC ENERGY

In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Description : In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE NUMBER OF PROTONS

Based on the intermolecular forces involved, which of the following molecules will have the lowest boiling point? w) ethane x) methyl alcohol y) methyl amine z) methyl fluoride

Description : Based on the intermolecular forces involved, which of the following molecules will have the lowest boiling point? w) ethane x) methyl alcohol y) methyl amine z) methyl fluoride

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ethane

Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Description : Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Last Answer : ANSWER: A - THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES IN 2 GRAMS OF HYDROGEN GAS  

Nutrasweet, the artificial sweetener, contains molecules in which of the following groups? w) carbohydrates x) lipids y) amino acids z) nucleic acids

Description : Nutrasweet, the artificial sweetener, contains molecules in which of the following groups? w) carbohydrates x) lipids y) amino acids z) nucleic acids

Last Answer : ANSWER: C--AMINO ACIDS 

Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Description : Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND

Which of the following terms means that a crystal has the ability to capture and hold water molecules? w) hydroponic x) hygroscopic y) hydrophobic z) hydropholectic

Description : Which of the following terms means that a crystal has the ability to capture and hold water molecules? w) hydroponic x) hygroscopic y) hydrophobic z) hydropholectic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYGROSCOPIC

Which is the HEAVIEST of the following molecules: w) butane x) ethane y) methane z) propane

Description : Which is the HEAVIEST of the following molecules: w) butane x) ethane y) methane z) propane

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- BUTANE

Which of the following molecules has a permanent electric dipole moment? w) H2O x) Cl2 y) CH4 z) N2

Description : Which of the following molecules has a permanent electric dipole moment? w) H2O x) Cl2 y) CH4 z) N2

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- H2O