Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes

Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: Y -- ACTINIDES
by

Related questions

In a spent fuel assembly, the radioactive elements having the longest half-lives are the: w) fission products x) actinides y) activation products z) radioisotopes of lead

Description : In a spent fuel assembly, the radioactive elements having the longest half-lives are the: w) fission products x) actinides y) activation products z) radioisotopes of lead

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACTINIDES

Of the following, which non-fissioning element is used in the cooling water of nuclear power plants to help control the rate of the fission reaction by absorbing neutrons: w) zirconium x) boron y) krypton z) cesium

Description : Of the following, which non-fissioning element is used in the cooling water of nuclear power plants to help control the rate of the fission reaction by absorbing neutrons: w) zirconium x) boron y) krypton z) cesium

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BORON

The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

Description : Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

Last Answer : (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Description : Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS

In a breeder reactor, new fuel is formed as non-fuel uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and ultimately becomes which of the following fissionable atoms: w) uranium-235 x) plutonium-239 y) uranium-239 z) neptunium-239

Description : In a breeder reactor, new fuel is formed as non-fuel uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and ultimately becomes which of the following fissionable atoms: w) uranium-235 x) plutonium-239 y) uranium-239 z) neptunium-239

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PLUTONIUM-239

The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Description : The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BARN

In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Description : In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.5

A fast reactor uses: w) an extremely short time to get to the maximum operating reactivity. x) uranium-235 as fuel. y) heavy water as a coolant. z) essentially unmoderated neutrons.

Description : A fast reactor uses: w) an extremely short time to get to the maximum operating reactivity. x) uranium-235 as fuel. y) heavy water as a coolant. z) essentially unmoderated neutrons.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ESSENTIALLY UNMODERATED NEUTRONS.

A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level

Description : A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level

Last Answer : (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission

The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) Emission of hazardous radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons

Description : The main purpose of control rod in a nuclear reactor is to control the (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission (B) ... radiation (C) Conversion of fissile material into fertile material (D) Velocity of the secondary neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Chain reaction and hence the power output by regulating the number of secondary neutrons causing fission

The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is

Description : The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is

Last Answer : moderator.

What process produces most of the energy that is radiated by the Sun? w) gravitational contraction x) chemical combustion y) nuclear fusion z) nuclear fission

Description : What process produces most of the energy that is radiated by the Sun? w) gravitational contraction x) chemical combustion y) nuclear fusion z) nuclear fission

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NUCLEAR FUSION

The principle behind a breeder reactor is: w) U-235 undergoes fission. x) U-238 is converted to Pu-239, which undergoes fission. y) Deuterium undergoes fission. z) Cobalt-60 undergoes fission.

Description : The principle behind a breeder reactor is: w) U-235 undergoes fission. x) U-238 is converted to Pu-239, which undergoes fission. y) Deuterium undergoes fission. z) Cobalt-60 undergoes fission.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- U-238 IS CONVERTED TO Pu-239, WHICH UNDERGOES FISSION. 

The Oklo reactor in Gabon, Africa, is significant because it: w) was the first man-made reactor. x) was a natural fission reactor. y) was the first reactor used to generate electricity. z) produced the most electricity in a single year.

Description : The Oklo reactor in Gabon, Africa, is significant because it: w) was the first man-made reactor. x) was a natural fission reactor. y) was the first reactor used to generate electricity. z) produced the most electricity in a single year.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- WAS A NATURAL FISSION REACTOR.

Of the following, which is the best fuel for a nuclear fusion reactor: w) hydrogen x) lithium y) deuterium z) helium

Description : Of the following, which is the best fuel for a nuclear fusion reactor: w) hydrogen x) lithium y) deuterium z) helium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DEUTERIUM

The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Description : The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COOLING TOWER

Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Description : Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Kinetic energy of fission products

Which of the following energy technologies is not utilized for power generation today? w) Nuclear Fission x) Solar Ponds y) Geothermal Power z) Nuclear Fusion

Description : Which of the following energy technologies is not utilized for power generation today? w) Nuclear Fission x) Solar Ponds y) Geothermal Power z) Nuclear Fusion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NUCLEAR FUSION

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? w) Coal fired power plant x) Hydroelectric dam y) Combustion turbine facility z) Nuclear fission power plant

Description : Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? w) Coal fired power plant x) Hydroelectric dam y) Combustion turbine facility z) Nuclear fission power plant 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROELECTRIC DAM

Spent fuel from the nuclear thermal reactor contains (A) Fission products (B) Plutonium (C) Unused fuel (D) All (A), (B) & (C

Description : Spent fuel from the nuclear thermal reactor contains (A) Fission products (B) Plutonium (C) Unused fuel (D) All (A), (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C

The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Last Answer : (4) cadmium Explanation: One isotope of cadmium, 113Cd, absorbs neutrons with very high probability if they have an energy below the cadmium cut-off and transmits them otherwise. The cadmium ... below the cut-off are deemed slow neutrons, distinguishing them from intermediate and fast neutrons.

In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Last Answer : cadmium

The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions

Description : The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MASS TO CHARGE RATIO OF IONS

What is a controlled fission or nuclear reactor ?

Description : What is a controlled fission or nuclear reactor ?

Last Answer : Measures need to be taken to convert heat energy generated from nuclear fission into electrical energy so that huge amount of energy is generated in a very short time and the whole process does not ... energy supply is available for a long time. This is called controlled fission or nuclear reactor.

In a nuclear power reactor, fission produces heat which is used to produce electricity. A reactor producing more fissionable material than it consumes is known as what kind of reactor?

Description : In a nuclear power reactor, fission produces heat which is used to produce electricity. A reactor producing more fissionable material than it consumes is known as what kind of reactor? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: BREEDER REACTOR 

Artificially produced radioactive isotopes are used for (A) Power generation (B) Treatment of certain diseases (C) Initiating nuclear fission and fusion (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Artificially produced radioactive isotopes are used for (A) Power generation (B) Treatment of certain diseases (C) Initiating nuclear fission and fusion (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Treatment of certain diseases

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Last Answer : (1) Isotopes Explanation: Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. For example, carbon-12, carbon13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element ... has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.

Atoms with same number of neutrons, but different number of nucleons are called (A) Isotones (B) Isobars (C) Isotopes (D) Isostere

Description : Atoms with same number of neutrons, but different number of nucleons are called (A) Isotones (B) Isobars (C) Isotopes (D) Isostere

Last Answer : (A) Isotones

Atoms with varying mass numbers are called ________. a. Electrons b. Ions c. Isotopes d. Neutrons

Description : Atoms with varying mass numbers are called ________. a. Electrons b. Ions c. Isotopes d. Neutrons

Last Answer : c. Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called _______ a. isotopes b. ions c. isomers d. inert elements

Description : Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called _______ a. isotopes b. ions c. isomers d. inert elements

Last Answer : a. isotopes

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Last Answer : Isotopes

A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The most serious environmental pollution from a nuclear reactor is: w) radioactivity x) particulate formation y) thermal pollution z) noise pollution

Description : The most serious environmental pollution from a nuclear reactor is: w) radioactivity x) particulate formation y) thermal pollution z) noise pollution 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL POLLUTION 

What substance was used as a moderator for the chain reaction in the first nuclear reactor? w) graphite x) boron y) water z) cadmium

Description : What substance was used as a moderator for the chain reaction in the first nuclear reactor? w) graphite x) boron y) water z) cadmium

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GRAPHITE

An important safety feature required at U.S. nuclear power plants that was not present at the Chernobyl Power Plant in the Soviet Union was the: w) reactor x) cooling water y) control rods z) containment building

Description : An important safety feature required at U.S. nuclear power plants that was not present at the Chernobyl Power Plant in the Soviet Union was the: w) reactor x) cooling water y) control rods z) containment building

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CONTAINMENT BUILDING

The splitting of an atomic nucleus is called: w) fission x) fusion y) cleavage z) separation

Description : The splitting of an atomic nucleus is called: w) fission x) fusion y) cleavage z) separation

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FISSION

In the sun, helium is produced from hydrogen by: w) radioactive decay x) disintegration y) fission z) fusion

Description : In the sun, helium is produced from hydrogen by: w) radioactive decay x) disintegration y) fission z) fusion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- FUSION

The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Description : The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HOLES

Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Description : Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOTONS

The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus z) the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Description : The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy ... the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE UM 

In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons

Description : In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS

Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

Description : Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light? w) neutrons x) electrons y) photons z) muons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PHOTONS 

When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Description : When an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle, one of its neutrons disintegrates into one of the following set of particles. Does it disintegrate into: w) a positron and an electron x) a proton, an ... and an antineutrino y) a proton, an electron, and a positron z) a neutrino and an antineutrino

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A PROTON, AN ELECTRON AND AN ANTINEUTRINO 

Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross￾section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor? (A) N2 (B) He (C) CO2 (D) H2

Description : Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross￾section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor? (A) N2 (B) He (C) CO2 (D) H2

Last Answer : (A) N2

__________ gas is normally not used as a coolant in a nuclear reactor, because of its high neutron capture cross-section. (A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Helium (D) Carbon dioxide

Description : __________ gas is normally not used as a coolant in a nuclear reactor, because of its high neutron capture cross-section. (A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Helium (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Nitrogen

Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section? (A) H2 (B) N2 (C) He (D) CO2

Description : Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section? (A) H2 (B) N2 (C) He (D) CO2

Last Answer : (A) H2

Moderator is a material which is used to slow down the neutrons produced during nuclear fission. The neutrons from the source are of high speed and en

Description : Moderator is a material which is used to slow down the neutrons produced during nuclear fission. The neutrons from the source are of high speed and en

Last Answer : Moderator is a material which is used to slow down the neutrons produced during nuclear fission ... neutrons C. magnetic neutrons D. electric neutrons