Planck's constant was first introduced in order to obtain a correct theoretical prediction of: w) the distribution of frequencies occurring in black body radiation. x) the energy produced by the transformation of mass into energy. y) the speed of light. z) lifetime of the neutron.

Planck's constant was first introduced in order to obtain a correct theoretical prediction of: w) the distribution of frequencies occurring in black body radiation. x) the energy produced by the transformation of mass into energy. y) the speed of light. z) lifetime of the neutron.
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ANSWER: W -- THE DISTRIBUTION OF FREQUENCIES OCCURRING IN BLACK BODY RADIATION
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What is the DeBroglie wavelength of a 1,200 kilogram corvette traveling at a rate of 25 meters per second? Planck's constant is equal to 6.62 x 10-34 Joule-seconds. w) 5.3 x 10-32 meters x) 5.9 x 10-34 meters y) 2.1 x 10-38 meters z) 1.6 x 10-40 meters

Description : What is the DeBroglie wavelength of a 1,200 kilogram corvette traveling at a rate of 25 meters per second? Planck's constant is equal to 6.62 x 10-34 Joule-seconds. w) 5.3 x 10-32 meters x) 5.9 x 10-34 meters y) 2.1 x 10-38 meters z) 1.6 x 10-40 meters

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 2.1 x 10-38 METERS

The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus z) the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Description : The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy ... the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE UM 

The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions

Description : The mass spectrograph directly yields a value for which one of the following? w) mass of a photon x) mass of a neutron y) masses of isotopes of elements z) mass to charge ratio of ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MASS TO CHARGE RATIO OF IONS

What form of radiation most closely resembles X-rays? w) alpha x) beta y) gamma z) neutron

Description : What form of radiation most closely resembles X-rays? w) alpha x) beta y) gamma z) neutron

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GAMMA 

Energy is described as the capacity for: w) reactivity x) combustion y) transformation z) doing work

Description : Energy is described as the capacity for: w) reactivity x) combustion y) transformation z) doing work

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOING WORK 

Consider a car driving around a circular bend in the road. Which of the following CANNOT be constant? w) velocity of car x) speed of car y) nonrelativistic mass of car z) angular momentum of the car about the center of the circle

Description : Consider a car driving around a circular bend in the road. Which of the following CANNOT be constant? w) velocity of car x) speed of car y) nonrelativistic mass of car z) angular momentum of the car about the center of the circle  

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- VELOCITY OF CAR

A car is moving along a straight horizontal road at a speed of 20 meters per second. The brakes are applied and a constant force of 5000 Newtons decelerates the car to a stop in 10 seconds. The mass of the car is: w) 1250 kilograms x) 2500 kilograms y) 5000 kilograms z) 10,000 kilograms

Description : A car is moving along a straight horizontal road at a speed of 20 meters per second. The brakes are applied and a constant force of 5000 Newtons decelerates the car to a stop in 10 seconds. The mass of the car is: w) 1250 kilograms x) 2500 kilograms y) 5000 kilograms z) 10,000 kilograms

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2500 KILOGRAMS

Name the German theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel prize for his principle of radiation which states that radiant energy is composed of tiny bits of energy called quanta, the magnitude of which can be calculated by multiplying the frequency of the radiation times a universal constant?

Description : Name the German theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel prize for his principle of radiation which states that radiant energy is composed of tiny bits of energy called quanta, the magnitude of which can be calculated by multiplying the frequency of the radiation times a universal constant? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: (MAX) PLANCK

It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system that is used to quantitatively describe this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Laser radiation is: w) monochromatic x) directed in a narrow beam y) produced with large power densities z) all of the above

Description : Laser radiation is: w) monochromatic x) directed in a narrow beam y) produced with large power densities z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

What is the theoretical limit of the efficiency of a single-crystal single-junction cell in a photovoltaic system? w) 9 percent x) 29 percent y) 79 percent z) 99 percent

Description : What is the theoretical limit of the efficiency of a single-crystal single-junction cell in a photovoltaic system? w) 9 percent x) 29 percent y) 79 percent z) 99 percent

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 29 PERCENT

Which one gives the monochromatic emissive power for black body radiation? (A) Planck's law (B) Kirchhoff’s law (C) Wien's law (D) Stefan-Boltzmann law

Description : Which one gives the monochromatic emissive power for black body radiation? (A) Planck's law (B) Kirchhoff’s law (C) Wien's law (D) Stefan-Boltzmann law

Last Answer : (A) Planck's law

When light is traveling through a vacuum, what is the product of the light's wavelength and frequency equal to? w) speed of light x) Plank's constant y) momentum z) wave number

Description : When light is traveling through a vacuum, what is the product of the light's wavelength and frequency equal to? w) speed of light x) Plank's constant y) momentum z) wave number

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SPEED OF LIGHT

If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's acceleration is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) negative.

Description : If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's acceleration is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) negative.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALWAYS ZERO 

If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's momentum is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) constant

Description : If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's momentum is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CONSTANT

To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular oscillators of the blackbody emitted and absorbed: w) no radiant energy x) radiant energy in discrete units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Description : To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular ... units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- RADIANT ENERGY IN DISCRETE UNITS OR QUANTA

The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron

Description : The physicist Chadwick is known for his association with: w) the alpha particle x) the neutron y) the cloud chamber z) the electron

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE NEUTRON

The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Description : The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BARN

In a breeder reactor, new fuel is formed as non-fuel uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and ultimately becomes which of the following fissionable atoms: w) uranium-235 x) plutonium-239 y) uranium-239 z) neptunium-239

Description : In a breeder reactor, new fuel is formed as non-fuel uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and ultimately becomes which of the following fissionable atoms: w) uranium-235 x) plutonium-239 y) uranium-239 z) neptunium-239

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PLUTONIUM-239

The anti-particle to an electron is: w) proton x) positron y) neutron z) anti-proton

Description : The anti-particle to an electron is: w) proton x) positron y) neutron z) anti-proton

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- POSITRON

Two bodies of equal mass are moving in circular paths at equal speed. The first body moves in a circle whose radius is twice as great as that of the second. The ratio of the centripetal or radial acceleration of the first body to that of the second is: w) 1 to 4 x) 1 to 3 y) 1 to 2 z) 1 to 1

Description : Two bodies of equal mass are moving in circular paths at equal speed. The first body moves in a circle whose radius is twice as great as that of the second. The ratio of the centripetal or radial acceleration of the first body to that of the second is: w) 1 to 4 x) 1 to 3 y) 1 to 2 z) 1 to 1

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 1 TO 2

The region of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately above the frequencies to which the human eye is sensitive is called: w) ir x) ultra-violet y) rf z) gamma ray

Description : The region of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately above the frequencies to which the human eye is sensitive is called: w) ir x) ultra-violet y) rf z) gamma ray

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ULTRA-VIOLET

Weather satellites transmit cloud cover and temperature-humidity profiles back to Earth using images of which combination of the electromagnetic radiation types? w) infra-red and visible light x) ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic y) ultraviolet and infra-red z) ultraviolet and visible light

Description : Weather satellites transmit cloud cover and temperature-humidity profiles back to Earth using images of which combination of the electromagnetic radiation types? w) infra-red and visible light x) ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic y) ultraviolet and infra-red z) ultraviolet and visible light

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INFRA-RED AND VISIBLE LIGHT

Of the following, the most energetic form of NON-IONIZING radiation is: w) ultra-violet light x) infra-red light y) radar z) microwaves

Description : Of the following, the most energetic form of NON-IONIZING radiation is: w) ultra-violet light x) infra-red light y) radar z) microwaves

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT

The photoelectric effect is a demonstration of: w) the wave nature of light x) the particle nature of light y) Compton scattering z) the continuous spectrum of radiation

Description : The photoelectric effect is a demonstration of: w) the wave nature of light x) the particle nature of light y) Compton scattering z) the continuous spectrum of radiation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE PARTICLE NATURE OF LIGHT 

When a fast charged particle traverses a dielectric medium at a velocity exceeding the velocity of light in that medium, radiation is emitted. This radiation is known as: w) point radiation x) Cerenkov radiation y) Synchrotron radiation z) Bremsstrahlung

Description : When a fast charged particle traverses a dielectric medium at a velocity exceeding the velocity of light in that medium, radiation is emitted. This radiation is known as: w) point radiation x) Cerenkov radiation y) Synchrotron radiation z) Bremsstrahlung

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CERENKOV RADIATION

A car with a mass of 1000 kilogram is moving at a speed of 10 meters per second. The kinetic energy of the car is: w) 100 Joules x) 5000 Joules y) 10,000 Joules z) 50,000 Joules

Description : A car with a mass of 1000 kilogram is moving at a speed of 10 meters per second. The kinetic energy of the car is: w) 100 Joules x) 5000 Joules y) 10,000 Joules z) 50,000 Joules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 50,000 JOULES

As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Description : As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 2.0 METERS PER SECOND

Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Description : Kinetic energy is energy of: w) position x) radiation y) motion z) formation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOTION

Planck's distribution law is valid for __________ bodies. (A) Black (B) White (C) Coloured (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Planck's distribution law is valid for __________ bodies. (A) Black (B) White (C) Coloured (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Coloured

The energy associated with one photon of a light beam is proportional to one of the following. Is it proportional to: w) the intensity of the light source from which it came x) the number of photons in the beam y) the frequency of the photon z) the speed of the photon

Description : The energy associated with one photon of a light beam is proportional to one of the following. Is it proportional to: w) the intensity of the light source from which it came x) the number of photons in the beam y) the frequency of the photon z) the speed of the photon

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE FREQUENCY OF THE PHOTON

The speed of light in vacuum "C" divided by the Index of Refraction "N" gives the: w) frequency of the light x) speed of the light in the medium y) energy of the light z) wavelength of the light

Description : The speed of light in vacuum "C" divided by the Index of Refraction "N" gives the: w) frequency of the light x) speed of the light in the medium y) energy of the light z) wavelength of the light

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SPEED OF THE LIGHT IN THE MEDIUM

A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Description : A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 50 NEWTONS

Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The larger the spring force constant the larger the period. y) The period of the motion depends linearly on the amplitude of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Description : Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The ... of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE ACCELERATION IS LARGEST WHEN THE OSCILLATING MASS IS INSTANTANEOUSLY AT REST 

When a 2 kilogram mass is suspended from a spring, the spring stretches 4 cm. The force constant of the spring is approximately:+ w) .5 newtons per meter x) 5 newtons per meter y) 50 newtons per meter z) 500 newtons per meter

Description : When a 2 kilogram mass is suspended from a spring, the spring stretches 4 cm. The force constant of the spring is approximately:+ w) .5 newtons per meter x) 5 newtons per meter y) 50 newtons per meter z) 500 newtons per meter

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 500 NEWTONS PER METER

A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is: w) .03 seconds x) .06 seconds y) .31 seconds z) .63 seconds

Description : A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is: w) .03 seconds x) .06 seconds y) .31 seconds z) .63 seconds

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- .63 SECONDS 

A satellite travels at a constant speed in a circular orbit. The acceleration of the satellite is w) zero x) toward the center of the orbit y) away from the center of the orbit z) at a tangent to the orbit

Description : A satellite travels at a constant speed in a circular orbit. The acceleration of the satellite is w) zero x) toward the center of the orbit y) away from the center of the orbit z) at a tangent to the orbit

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE ORBIT

The crack of a bullwhip results from the bullwhip's tip: w) approaching the speed of sound x) exceeding the speed of sound y) moving with constant velocity z) none of the above

Description : The crack of a bullwhip results from the bullwhip's tip: w) approaching the speed of sound x) exceeding the speed of sound y) moving with constant velocity z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EXCEEDING THE SPEED OF SOUND

A satellite is observed to move in a circle about the earth at a constant speed. This means that the force acting upon it is: w) zero x) parallel to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity y) perpendicular to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity z) none of the above

Description : A satellite is observed to move in a circle about the earth at a constant speed. This means that the force acting upon it is: w) zero x) parallel to the direction of the satellite ... velocity y) perpendicular to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PERPENDICULAR TO THE INSTANTANEOUS DIRECTION OF THE SATTELITE’S VELOCITY

The greatest induced EMF will occur in a straight wire moving at constant speed through a uniform magnetic field when the angle between the direction of the wire's motion and the direction of the magnetic field is w) 0 degrees x) 30 degrees y) 60 degrees z) 90 degrees

Description : The greatest induced EMF will occur in a straight wire moving at constant speed through a uniform magnetic field when the angle between the direction of the wire's motion and the direction of the magnetic field is w) 0 degrees x) 30 degrees y) 60 degrees z) 90 degrees

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 90 DEGREES

Stefan's block body radiation law can also be derived from __________ law. (A) Kirchoff’s (B) Planck's (C) Fourier's (D) None of these

Description : Stefan's block body radiation law can also be derived from __________ law. (A) Kirchoff’s (B) Planck's (C) Fourier's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Planck's

A firecracker is placed in the middle of a cluster of stationary billiard balls. The firecracker-billiard ball system sits on a frictionless surface. As the firecracker explodes, the balls scatter. What is the momentum of the SYSTEM after the explosion of the firecracker? w) greater than the momentum of the system before the explosion x) equal to the combined speed of the balls y) equal to the mass of the balls z) zero

Description : A firecracker is placed in the middle of a cluster of stationary billiard balls. The firecracker-billiard ball system sits on a frictionless surface. As the firecracker explodes, the balls scatter. What is the momentum ... to the combined speed of the balls y) equal to the mass of the balls z) zero

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ZERO

A train locomotive whose mass is 1 x 106 kilograms is traveling EAST at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour. A NORTHERLY wind is applying a force of 100 Newtons on the locomotive. How much work is the wind doing on the locomotive for each 10 meters it travels? w) 0 joules x) 1,000 joules y) 10,000 joules z) 100,000 joules

Description : A train locomotive whose mass is 1 x 106 kilograms is traveling EAST at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour. A NORTHERLY wind is applying a force of 100 Newtons on the locomotive. How much work is the wind doing ... 10 meters it travels? w) 0 joules x) 1,000 joules y) 10,000 joules z) 100,000 joules

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 0 JOULES

The emergence of land plants is generally accepted as occurring during what period on the geologic time scale: w) Cretaceous x) Triassic y) Permian z) Silurian

Description : The emergence of land plants is generally accepted as occurring during what period on the geologic time scale: w) Cretaceous x) Triassic y) Permian z) Silurian

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SILURIAN

The index of refraction can be considered: w) a ratio of material thickness between substances x) a ratio of velocities of light in different materials y) a ratio of mass between materials z) to have the units of photons

Description : The index of refraction can be considered: w) a ratio of material thickness between substances x) a ratio of velocities of light in different materials y) a ratio of mass between materials z) to have the units of photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A RATIO OF VELOCITIES OF LIGHT OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS 

Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Description : Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOTONS

A body which is attached to a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. The magnitude of the body's acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position y) zero z) always increasing.

Description : A body which is attached to a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. The magnitude of the body's acceleration is: w) constant x) proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position y) zero z) always increasing.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PROPORTIONAL TO ITS DISPLACEMENT FROM ITS EQUILIBRIUM POSITION 

Superconducting materials are being used in the Superconducting Super Collider to: w) cool the particles. x) minimize electrical power consumption. y) maximize the acceleration potentials. z) provide radiation shielding.

Description : Superconducting materials are being used in the Superconducting Super Collider to: w) cool the particles. x) minimize electrical power consumption. y) maximize the acceleration potentials. z) provide radiation shielding.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MINIMIZE ELECTRICAL POWER CONSUMPTION.

In EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL SPACE, heat is transferred by: w) conduction x) convection y) conduction and convention z) radiation

Description : In EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL SPACE, heat is transferred by: w) conduction x) convection y) conduction and convention z) radiation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- RADIATION

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS