The diet for iguanas has been formulated based solely on home breeding experience. No one has yet been able to confirm one hundred percent compliance with the nutritional needs of these cold-blooded ones, since in their natural environment iguanas feed exclusively on plant foods that are inaccessible when kept in captivity.
what to feed the iguanaThose young animals that are first marketed are very often underweight, weak and lack appetite. This is evidenced by the low weight, as well as protruding pelvic bones. Artificial feeding of such specimens is usually based on granulated rabbit cereals in an amount equal to 1-3% of body weight every other day. In addition, during this period, iguanas are offered finely chopped plant foods.
Food for iguanas can be prepared several days in advance, stored in the refrigerator and warmed to room temperature before feeding the animals. All ingredients should be well washed, finely chopped and mixed. The size of a single serving is determined individually, based on the fact that the iguana must eat it all and still remain slightly hungry.
Young iguanas (up to 35 cm in length) are fed with finely chopped or grated food twice a day, older and larger individuals (up to 1 m in length) can be given piece food, they are fed once a day. It is very important for the development of the skeleton, teeth and claws of the animal to observe the ratio of phosphorus and calcium in the diet. Adult iguanas are fed daily or every other day.
A lizard's diet should include ingredients from all five food categories:
Leafy greens - should make up 40-45% of the diet. It is rich in calcium, which is especially important for young animals. These can be carrot and turnip tops, cabbage, dandelions (flowers and leaves), parsley, clover, nasturtium and hibiscus flowers and leaves, mint, cilantro. Sources of goitrogens include Chinese lettuce, cabbage, and broccoli leaves. Beet greens and spinach are calcium binders.
Vegetables - 40-45% of the diet. Peas, beans, sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes, mushrooms, and bell peppers are also important for the development of iguanas.
Alfalfa is a source of protein and fiber. Sold in granules at pet stores.
Fruit - Infrequently and in small quantities, it is a source of phosphorus.
A complex of vitamins and minerals. Artificial feeding must be present in the iguanas' diet, as its deficiency is very often associated with diseases of these lizards in captivity. An overdose of vitamins and minerals is also unacceptable and can harm the animal.
