How the ionization enthalpy varies in alkali metals

How the ionization enthalpy varies in alkali metals 
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Ionization enthalpy decrease down the group from Li to Cs. 
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How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ... enthalpies of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.

How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ionisation ... of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.  

How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Description : How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size down the group. Be2+> Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+ The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions ... MgCl2 and CaCl2 exist as MgCl2.6H2O and CaCl2· 6H2O while NaCl and KCl do not form such hydrates.

How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Description : How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals  

Last Answer : The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size down the group. Be2+> Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+ The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ... and CaCl2 exist as MgCl2.6H2O and CaCl2· 6H2O while NaCl and KCl do not form such hydrates.  

How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals

Description : How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of alkali metals increase on moving down the group i.e., they increase in size while going from Li to Cs.

Give reasons : a. Alkali metals have low ionization energies.  b. Inert gases have exceptionally high ionization energies.

Description : Give reasons : a. Alkali metals have low ionization energies.  b. Inert gases have exceptionally high ionization energies.

Last Answer : Give reasons : a. Alkali metals have low ionization energies. b. Inert gases have ... d. Noble gases possess relatively large atomic size.

Why second ionization energy of alkali metals are higher than first ionization energy?

Description : Why second ionization energy of alkali metals are higher than first ionization energy?

Last Answer : The attraction between the electrons involved and the atomic nucleus is stronger.

The alkali metals have (a) Low ionization energy (b) High electronegativities (c) High m.p. (d) Electron configuration of ns2np1

Description : The alkali metals have (a) Low ionization energy (b) High electronegativities (c) High m.p. (d) Electron configuration of ns2np1

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Description : Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKALI METAL

The order of Ionization enthalpy between following atoms is?

Description : The order of Ionization enthalpy between following atoms is?

Last Answer : B, Tl, Ga, Al and In. Ans.B>Tl>Ga> Al> In.

From each set, choose the element with largest ionization enthalpy and explain your answer. (a) F, O, N (b) Mg, P, Ar (c) B, Al, Ga

Description : From each set, choose the element with largest ionization enthalpy and explain your answer. (a) F, O, N (b) Mg, P, Ar (c) B, Al, Ga

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element fluorine F has the largest ionization enthalpy because in general, it increases along the period. These elements belong to the second period in the order is: N, O, F. Therefore, ... the order of B, Al, Ga. Therefore, the first element B is expected to have the largest value.

From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. (c) The element with smallest ionic radius. (d) The element with six electrons in the valence shell. (e) The element which is a liquid at room temperature. (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.

Arrange the following order of the property indicated: (a). F, Cl, Br and I (negative electron gain enthalpy) (b). Mg, Al, Si and Na (ionization enthalpy) (c). C, N, O and F (second ionization enthalpy)

Description : Arrange the following order of the property indicated: (a). F, Cl, Br and I (negative electron gain enthalpy) (b). Mg, Al, Si and Na (ionization enthalpy) (c). C, N, O and F (second ionization enthalpy)

Last Answer : Ans. (a). I

(a). Which is largest in size- Cu+ , Cu+2, Cu and why? (b). which element in the periodic table has the highest ionization enthalpy? (c). Which element is more metallic in the periodic table.?

Description : (a). Which is largest in size- Cu+ , Cu+2, Cu and why? (b). which element in the periodic table has the highest ionization enthalpy? (c). Which element is more metallic in the periodic table.?

Last Answer : Ans. (a). Cu is largest due to less effective nuclear charge. It has 29 electrons, 29 protons, Cu+ has 28 electrons and 29 protons, Cu2+ has 27 electrons and 29 protons. (b). He has highest ionization enthalpy. (c). Mg is more metallic due to lower ionization energy

Among the elements of the 3rd period from Na to Ar, pick out the element: (L-2) (a). with highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). with largest atomic radius. (c). that is most reactive non-metal. (d). that is most reactive metal.

Description : Among the elements of the 3rd period from Na to Ar, pick out the element: (L-2) (a). with highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). with largest atomic radius. (c). that is most reactive non-metal. (d). that is most reactive metal.

Last Answer : (a). Ar has highest first ionization enthalpy. (b). Na has large atomic radius (covalent radius). (c). Cl is more reactive non-metal in 3rd period. (d). Na is most reactive metal in third period.

Why the ionization enthalpy decreases down the group ?

Description : Why the ionization enthalpy decreases down the group ? 

Last Answer : This is because, the Increase in atomic size is more predominant over increasing nuclear charge and the outer most electrons are very well screened from the nuclear charge by the inner shell electrons 

Which group elements show very low ionization enthalpy in the periodic table?

Description : Which group elements show very low ionization enthalpy in the periodic table?

Last Answer : First group elements (alkali metals) 

Which alkali metal will have highest hydration enthalpy ?

Description : Which alkali metal will have highest hydration enthalpy ?

Last Answer : Ans. Li

Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Description : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Last Answer : Which element from the following pairs has higher ionization enthalpy? B and TI, N and Bi

Define ionization enthalpy. Name the factors on which ionisation enthalpy depends? How does it vary down the group and across a period?

Description : Define ionization enthalpy. Name the factors on which ionisation enthalpy depends? How does it vary down the group and across a period?

Last Answer : Define ionization enthalpy. Name the factors on which ionisation enthalpy depends? How does it vary down the group and across a period?

a. Which atom should have smaller ionization enthalpy, oxygen or sulfur? b. The lithium forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?

Description : a. Which atom should have smaller ionization enthalpy, oxygen or sulfur? b. The lithium forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?

Last Answer : With the help of diagram answer the questions given below : a. Which atom should have smaller ... forms +1 ions while berylium forms +2 ions ?

Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol^(-1) while that of F is 1681 kJ mol^(-1) . Explain.

Description : Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol^(-1) while that of F is 1681 kJ mol^(-1) . Explain.

Last Answer : Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1. Explain.

Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy ?

Description : Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy ?

Last Answer : Why the second ionization enthalpy is greater than the first ionization enthalpy ?

Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Last Answer : (1) Tendency to gain electrons Explanation: The transition metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Since the electrons in the highest energy level are actually on a lower principal enemy number than the ... ions, the 4s electrons are always lost first; so, they form only cations (positive ions).

Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability 

Last Answer : Tendency to gain electrons

What are the alkali metals ?

Description : What are the alkali metals ?

Last Answer : The remaining 6 elements of hydrogen in group 1 of the periodic table .

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size.

Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Description : Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Last Answer : Ans.(i)They are highly reactive in natur (ii) Because of large atomic size. (III)LiI is more covalent in character than KI

State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Description : State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Last Answer : Ans. (a) It undergoes hydrolysis to produce a strong base NaOH . (b) When the aq. Solution of any alkali metal is subjected to electrolysis ,H2 instead of the alkali metal is produced at the ... of sugars and amino acids into the cells. Thus, sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

why alkali metals impart color to the flame?

Description : why alkali metals impart color to the flame?

Last Answer : Ans. Alkali metals have low ionization enththalpies. Their valence electrons get excited by absorbing energy from the flame. When these electrons return to the ground state, the energy is emitted In the form of light.

what are the common physical features of alkali metals?

Description : what are the common physical features of alkali metals?

Last Answer : Ans. Large Atomic and ionic radii, Low ionization enthalpies, metallic character, low melting and boiling Point, form ionic bond, low density,show flame coloration ,photoelectric effect.

what do you understand by “Non stoichiometric hydrides”? Do you think this type of hydrides to be formed by alkali metals? Justify your answer.

Description : what do you understand by “Non stoichiometric hydrides”? Do you think this type of hydrides to be formed by alkali metals? Justify your answer.

Last Answer : Ans: Hydrides which are deficient in hydrogen and in which the ratio of hydrogen to metal is fractional are called non-stoichiometric hydrides. This type of hydrides are formed by d-and ... they form only stoichiometric hydrides. In other words alkali metals do not form non-stoichiometric hydrides.

Which one of the alkali metals, forms only, the normal oxide, M2O on heating in air (1) Na (2) Rb (3) K (4) Li

Description : Which one of the alkali metals, forms only, the normal oxide, M2O on heating in air (1) Na (2) Rb (3) K (4) Li

Last Answer : Li

Mention the Points of Difference between ‘Lithium and other Alkali Metals’

Description : Mention the Points of Difference between ‘Lithium and other Alkali Metals’

Last Answer : (i) Lithium is much harder. Its m.p. and b.p. are higher than the other alkali metals. (ii) Lithium is least reactive but the strongest reducing agent among all the alkali metals. ... and Li2O are comparatively much less soluble in water than the corresponding compounds of other alkali metals. 

Explain the stability of carbonates & bicarbonates of alkali metals .

Description : Explain the stability of carbonates & bicarbonates of alkali metals . 

Last Answer : The alkali metals form salts with all the oxo-acids. They are generally soluble in water and thermally stable. Their carbonates (M2CO3) and in most cases the hydrogencarbonates (MHCO3) also are highly ... the formation of more stable Li2O and CO2. Its hydrogencarbonate does not exist as a solid.  

What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group?

Description : What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group? 

Last Answer : On combustion in excess of air, lithium forms mainly the oxide, Li2O (plus some peroxide Li2O2), sodium forms the peroxide, Na2O2 (and some superoxide NaO2) whilst potassium, rubidium and ... are also paramagnetic. Sodium peroxide is widely used as an oxidising agent in inorganic chemistry.  

What are the uses of alkali metals ?

Description : What are the uses of alkali metals ? 

Last Answer : Lithium metal is used to make useful alloys, for example with lead to make white metal' bearings for motor engines, with aluminium to make aircraft parts, and with magnesium to make armour ... also used as an excellent absorbent of carbon dioxide. Caesium is used in devising photoelectric cells. 

Why do the the alkali metals give blue solution ,when treated with liq NH3?

Description : Why do the the alkali metals give blue solution ,when treated with liq NH3? 

Last Answer : The alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia giving deep blue solutions which are conducting in nature. The blue colour of the solution is due to the ammoniated electron which absorbs ... ammonia.) In concentrated solution, the blue colour changes to bronze colour and becomes diamagnetic.  

How does alkali metals react with halogens?

Description : How does alkali metals react with halogens?  

Last Answer : The alkali metals readily react vigorously with halogens to form ionic halides, M+X-. However, lithium halides are somewhat covalent. It is because of the high polarisation capability of lithium ion ( ... size can be easily distorted, among halides, lithium iodide is the most covalent in nature. 

Explain the reactivity of alkali metals towards water.

Description : Explain the reactivity of alkali metals towards water. 

Last Answer : The alkali metals react with water to form hydroxide and dihydrogen. It may be noted that although lithium has most negative E0 value, its reaction with water is less vigorous than ... explosively with water. They also react with proton donors such as alcohol, gaseous ammonia and alkynes.  

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

What happens when alkali metals react with dihydrogen?

Description : What happens when alkali metals react with dihydrogen? 

Last Answer : The alkali metals react with dihydrogen at about 673K (lithium at 1073K) to form hydrides. All the alkali metal hydrides are ionic solids with high melting points. 

Give reason for the colour imparted to the flame by alkali metals

Description : Give reason for the colour imparted to the flame by alkali metals 

Last Answer : The alkali metals and their salts impart characteristic colour to an oxidizing flame. This is because the heat from the flame excites the outermost orbital electron to a higher energy level. When the ... electron comes back to the ground state, there is emission of radiation in the visible region. 

Give reason .the melting point and boiling point of alkali metals are low

Description : Give reason .the melting point and boiling point of alkali metals are low 

Last Answer : The melting and boiling points of the alkali metals are low indicating weak metallic bonding due to the presence of only a single valence electron in them. 

Why alkali metals are highly electro positive & they are not found in free state ?

Description : Why alkali metals are highly electro positive & they are not found in free state ?

Last Answer : The loosely held s-electron in the outermost valence shell of these elements makes them the most electropositive metals. They readily lose electron to give monovalent M+ ions. Hence they are never found in free state in nature. 

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size. 

Name the gas liberated when alkali metals react with dil acid?

Description : Name the gas liberated when alkali metals react with dil acid?  

Last Answer : The alkaline earth metals readily react with acids liberating dihydrogen gas . M + 2HCl →→MCl2 + H2