Since Saturn and Jupiter are both made up of mostly hydrogen and helium, why isn’t Saturn the same color as Jupiter?

1 Answer

Answer :

Saturn is a world of white and pastel yellow cloud layers, perhaps somewhat reminiscent of the colors in a lemon meringue pie. Jupiter, by contrast, displays bright yellows, oranges, and reds in exotic swirls and storms. The colors of Saturn’s cloud layers are due to the same basic cloud chemistry as on Jupiter. Near the top of the atmosphere, ammonia becomes cold enough to crystallize into ice particle clouds, like very high cirrus clouds in Earth’s skies. But Saturn is colder than Jupiter, so the colorful ammonia cloud layers on Saturn are deeper in the atmosphere. The hazy atmosphere above the cloudtops is much thicker on Saturn, so we do not see the more colorful chemical layers below as we do on Jupiter. Although bands and storms (like Jupiter’s Great Red Spot) do exist on Saturn, they are harder to see because the colors do not contrast as much.

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Last Answer : The gravitational acceleration at the cloud tops of Saturn is similar to that near the surface of Earth - 10.4 m/sec2 for Saturn, compared to 9.8 m/sec2 on the surface of Earth. Thus, it turns out you ... six times less on the Moon. Your mass, however, is exactly the same on the Moon or on Earth. 

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Last Answer : Yes, sort of. Earth has seasons because of the tilt of its axis. Imagine a line drawn through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. This line always points toward the distant star Polaris, no ... it's summer in Australia: Earth is slightly closer to the Sun in January than it is in July. 

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Last Answer : Yes, but the winds and storms on Saturn are very different from those on Earth. The Voyager spacecraft measured a giant jetstream near Saturn's equator with a fantastic eastward speed of about 1,800 ... Jupiter's Great Red Spot is the most notable example of a long-lived hurricane on another planet.

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