What is the Effect of substitution of base and codon?

1 Answer

Answer :

A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another. Such a substitution could: change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced.

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Description : If the codon UAC on mRNA changes into UAG as a result of a base substitution in DNA, it will result in (A) Silent mutation (B) Acceptable mis-sense mutation (C) Nonsense mutation (D) Frameshift mutation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : A silent mutation is most likely to result from (A) Substitution of the first base of a codon (B) Substitution of the third base of a codon (C) Conversion of a nonsense codon into a sense codon (D) Conversion of a sense codon into a nonsense codon

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Put the following structures in order from smallest to biggest, Chromosome, Genome, Nucleotide Base, Codon, Gene, Cell Nucleus?

Last Answer : The order is nitrogenous base, nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome, nucleus, and cell. :)

Description : All the following statements about recognition of a codon on mRNA by an anticodon on tRNA are correct except (A) The recognition of the third base of the codon is not very precise (B) ... degeneracy of the genetic code (D) Wobble results in incorporation of incorrect amino acids in the protein

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) ... completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Last Answer : (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Description : Wobble position means a) Base paring b) altered base on code b) third altered base on codon d) none of the above

Last Answer : b) third altered base on codon

Description : Substitution of a base can result in a (A) Silent mutation (B) Mis-sense mutation (C) Nonsense mutation(D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : A point mutation results from (A) Substitution of a base (B) Insertion of a base (C) Deletion of a base (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Substitution of a thymine base by adenine in DNA is known as ((A) Transposition (B) Transition (C) Transversion (D) Frameshift mutation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Substitution of an adenine base by guanine in DNA is known as (A) Transposition (B) Transition (C) Transversion (D) Frameshift mutation

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : . Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Last Answer : (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : Which one of the following could NOT cause a change in the mRNA ―reading frame‖? a. Insertion Sequence b. Base-Pair Substitution c. Base Addition d. Base Deletion

Last Answer : b. Base-Pair Substitution

Description : Aryl halides are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution as compared to alkyl halides due to (a) Inductive effect (b) Resonance stabilization (c) Tautomerism (d) Stereoisomerism

Last Answer : Resonance stabilization

Description : In the case of an inferior good, the income effect A.Partially offsets the substitution effect B.Is equal to the substitution effect C.Reinforces the substitution effect D.More than offsets the substitution effect

Last Answer : A.Partially offsets the substitution effect

Description : In an alkyl halide substitution of hydrogen by deuterium results in slow formation of ion pair. This is known as? a. Ortho effect b. Mesomeric effect c. Secondary kinetic isotope effect d. Primary kinetic isotope effect

Last Answer : c. Secondary kinetic isotope effect

Description : Assume Samantha likes hot dogs and hamburgers equally, and the price of hamburgers (a normal good) declines. She will most likely purchase more hamburgers; this is (a) a reflection of the income ... substitution effect; (c) a reflection of the income and substitution effects ; (d) None of above 

Last Answer : (b) a reflection the substitution effect;

Description : An imposition of excise duty would effect the demand of a product due to ………….. (a) Income effect ; (b) Substitution effect ; (c) Both ; (d) None 

Last Answer : (c) Both ;

Description : According to Modern approach, law of demand is caused by (a) Income effect ; (b) Substitution effect ; (c) Both ; (d) None

Last Answer : (c) Both ;

Description : Decreases in price of a product results in increased consumption of the product as the product becomes cheaper compared to other products. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept; (b) Law of diminishing returns 

Last Answer : (a) Substitution effect ;

Description : Increase in price of a product reduces the purchasing power as a result of which demand for a product goes up. This effect is known as (a) Substitution effect ; (b) Income effect ; (c) Diminishing marginal utility concept (d)Law of diminishing returns

Last Answer : ; (b) Income effect ;

Description : What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?

Last Answer : A: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid, while an anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that binds to a specific codon and brings the corresponding amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Description : What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?

Last Answer : A: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that specifies a particular amino acid in a protein, while an anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on a tRNA molecule that is complementary to a codon on the mRNA molecule.

Description : What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?

Last Answer : A: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid, while an anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on tRNA that is complementary to the codon on mRNA.

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