Put the following structures in order from smallest to biggest, Chromosome, Genome, Nucleotide Base, Codon, Gene, Cell Nucleus?

Put the following structures in order from smallest to biggest, Chromosome, Genome, Nucleotide Base, Codon, Gene, Cell Nucleus?
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The order is nitrogenous base, nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome, nucleus, and cell. :)
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.Identify the correct order of organisation of genetic material from largest to smallest. (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide (b) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene (c) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide (d) Genome, chromosome, nucleotide, gene (

Description : .Identify the correct order of organisation of genetic material from largest to smallest. (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide (b) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene (c) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide (d) Genome, chromosome, nucleotide, gene (

Last Answer : (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide

Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000. d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Description : Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is ... . d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Last Answer : d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes

Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Description : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Last Answer : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Description : In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Last Answer : all above

What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria

Description : What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria

Last Answer : Bacterial genome maps

Genetic code is (A) Collection of codon (B) Collection of amino acids (C) Collection of purine nucleotide (D) Collection of pyrimidine nucleotide

Description : Genetic code is (A) Collection of codon (B) Collection of amino acids (C) Collection of purine nucleotide (D) Collection of pyrimidine nucleotide

Last Answer : Answer : A

RNA is composed of strands of nucleotides that are read as a 3 nucleotide codon. These are distinguished by tRNAs that match the codons on one end and carry individual building blocks of a protein chain. What are these building blocks of protein that tRNAs bind?

Description : RNA is composed of strands of nucleotides that are read as a 3 nucleotide codon. These are distinguished by tRNAs that match the codons on one end and carry individual building blocks of a protein chain. What are these building blocks of protein that tRNAs bind?

Last Answer : Amino Acids

A collection of plants and seed having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called (a) herbarium (b) germplasm (c) gene library (d) genome.

Description : A collection of plants and seed having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called (a) herbarium (b) germplasm (c) gene library (d) genome.

Last Answer : (b) germplasm

The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) isolation of the gene for a human disease (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophageB.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

The transposase gene encodes an enzyme that facilitate A- viral replication within a genome B- general recombination C- site-specific integration of transposable elements D- none of the above

Description : The transposase gene encodes an enzyme that facilitate A- viral replication within a genome B- general recombination C- site-specific integration of transposable elements D- none of the above

Last Answer : site-specific integration of transposable elements

The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Description : The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Last Answer : d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Which of the statements give below is correct with respect to frameshift mutation a) a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material b) Glutamine is replaced by valine c) Sickle cell anemia is an example d) insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Description : Which of the statements give below is correct with respect to frameshift mutation a) a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material b) Glutamine is replaced by valine c) ... or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Last Answer : d) insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three.

Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria (c) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Description : Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in ... ) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Last Answer : (d) the genetic code is universal.

This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene fragments in corn could move from chromosome to chromosome, and even from cell to cell. Thirty-two years after this extraordinary work, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?

Description : This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene ... was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?

Last Answer : ANSWER: (BARBARW) McCLINTOCK

How would the transcription of the eukaryotic gene be affected if a replication error changed the nucleotide sequence of the termination signal for that gene?

Description : How would the transcription of the eukaryotic gene be affected if a replication error changed the nucleotide sequence of the termination signal for that gene?

Last Answer : Extra long proteins are likely to fold improperly and notfunction correctly. The overall health of the individual would bedestroyed.

Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a ... reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Last Answer : c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation.

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequenceof a gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... sequenceof a gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Which of the following is called the powerhouse' of the cell? (1) Nucleus (2) Lysosome (3) Chromosome (4) Mitochondrion

Description : Which of the following is called the powerhouse' of the cell? (1) Nucleus (2) Lysosome (3) Chromosome (4) Mitochondrion

Last Answer : (4) Mitochondrion Explanation: Mitochondria are sometimes described as "cellular power plants" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP), used as a source of ... cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth.

Which of the following statements supports the cell theory? a. all living things are made of cells b. all living things have a chromosome in the nucleus c. all living things have cellular metabolism in the mitochondria d. A-C are correct

Description : Which of the following statements supports the cell theory? a. all living things are made of cells b. all living things have a chromosome in the nucleus c. all living things have cellular metabolism in the mitochondria d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : a. all living things are made of cells

In a cell haploid chromosome number is 15. What number is found in Pollen grain, Zygote, Primary endosperm nucleus and Colchicine treated zygote.

Description : In a cell haploid chromosome number is 15. What number is found in Pollen grain, Zygote, Primary endosperm nucleus and Colchicine treated zygote. 

Last Answer : Ans: 15 in pollen grain, 30 in zygote, 45 in Primary Endosperm nucleus and 60 in colchicine treated zygote.

Which of the following is called the powerhouse’ of the cell ? (1) Nucleus (2) Lysosome (3) Chromosome (4) Mitochondrion

Description : Which of the following is called the powerhouse’ of the cell ? (1) Nucleus (2) Lysosome (3) Chromosome (4) Mitochondrion

Last Answer : Mitochondrion

Difference between gene and codon -Biology

Description : Difference between gene and codon -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Difference between gene and codon -Biology

Description : Difference between gene and codon -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed. (c) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Description : What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and ... ) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Last Answer : (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed.

Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acid. It is called (a) degeneracy of genetic code (b) overlapping of gene (c) wobbling of codon (d) universility of codons.

Description : Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acid. It is called (a) degeneracy of genetic code (b) overlapping of gene (c) wobbling of codon (d) universility of codons.

Last Answer : (a) degeneracy of genetic code

.What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed. (c) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Description : .What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and ... ) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Last Answer : (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed.

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Description : The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Last Answer : a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Description : The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is A- trailer sequence B- a stop codon C- the reading frame of a gene D- a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

Last Answer : a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site

15. Identify the codon which is present in the sixth position of m-RNA of normal Haemoglobin gene A) GAG (b) GAA (c) GCC (d) GTG

Description : 15. Identify the codon which is present in the sixth position of m-RNA of normal Haemoglobin gene A) GAG (b) GAA (c) GCC (d) GTG

Last Answer : A) GAG

In pKO1 plasmid, galactose kinase gene is a reporter gene which lacks ___________ gene. a. Initiation codon b. Promoter c. Activator d. Termination

Description : In pKO1 plasmid, galactose kinase gene is a reporter gene which lacks ___________ gene. a. Initiation codon b. Promoter c. Activator d. Termination

Last Answer : b. Promoter

What are the main structures within the cell nucleus ?

Description : What are the main structures within the cell nucleus ?

Last Answer : Within the cell nucleus the main structures are: the nucleolus, an optically dense region, spherical shaped, where there are concentrated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associated to proteins (there may be ... cell interphase; the karyotecha, or nuclear membrane, the membrane that delimits the nucleus.

Which of the following pair have haploid structures? (a) Nucellus and antipodal cells (b) Antipodal cells and egg cell (c) Antipodal cells and megaspore mother cell (d) Nucellus and primary endosperm nucleus

Description : Which of the following pair have haploid structures? (a) Nucellus and antipodal cells (b) Antipodal cells and egg cell (c) Antipodal cells and megaspore mother cell (d) Nucellus and primary endosperm nucleus

Last Answer : (b) Antipodal cells and egg cell

Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes? (a) Nucellus and antipodal cells (b) Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus (c) Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells (d) Egg cell and antipodal cells

Description : Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes? (a) Nucellus and antipodal cells (b) Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus (c) Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells (d) Egg cell and antipodal cells

Last Answer : d) Egg cell and antipodal cells

Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cell? (a) Vacuoles and fibres (b) Flagellum and medullary sheath (c) Nucleus and mitochondria (d) Perikaryon and dendrites

Description : Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cell? (a) Vacuoles and fibres (b) Flagellum and medullary sheath (c) Nucleus and mitochondria (d) Perikaryon and dendrites

Last Answer : d) Perikaryon and dendrites

In order to smallest to biggest creek till gully river?

Description : In order to smallest to biggest creek till gully river?

Last Answer : Need answer

Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Description : Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Last Answer : b. Genome Replication.

What types of proteins are involved in the packaging and condensing of DNA into tightly wound nucleosome structures of a chromosome?

Description : What types of proteins are involved in the packaging and condensing of DNA into tightly wound nucleosome structures of a chromosome?

Last Answer : Histone

Every multicellular organism, be it a microscopic alga, a banyan tree or a human being, starts as a single cell called a/an (a) Egg (b) Sperm (c) Nucleus (d) Gene

Description : Every multicellular organism, be it a microscopic alga, a banyan tree or a human being, starts as a single cell called a/an (a) Egg (b) Sperm (c) Nucleus (d) Gene

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

The genetic code operates via (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) The base sequences of DNA (C) The nucleotide sequence of mRNA (D) The base sequence of tRNA

Description : The genetic code operates via (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) The base sequences of DNA (C) The nucleotide sequence of mRNA (D) The base sequence of tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

A nucleotide consists of (A) A nitrogenous base like choline (B) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (D) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous

Description : A nucleotide consists of (A) A nitrogenous base like choline (B) Purine + pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphorous (C) Purine or pyrimidine base + sugar (D) Purine or pyrimidine base + phosphorous

Last Answer : Answer : B

The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Description : The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Last Answer : (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide

A nucleotide is formed of (a) purine, pyrimidine and phosphate (b) purine, sugar and phosphate (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate (d) pyrimidine, sugar and phosphate

Description : A nucleotide is formed of (a) purine, pyrimidine and phosphate (b) purine, sugar and phosphate (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate (d) pyrimidine, sugar and phosphate

Last Answer : (c) nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate