Why sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Why sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes in the treatment of waste water?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Need answer
by
selected by

Related questions

How does sedimentation tanks help to remove soid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Description : How does sedimentation tanks help to remove soid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

How the particle theory of matter to explain how sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes?

Description : How the particle theory of matter to explain how sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes?

Last Answer : Need answer

Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Description : Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Last Answer : (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper

For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend A. A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant B. A plant consisting of Imhoff tanks with low rate trickling filters C. Sedimentation tanks with high rate trickling filters D. None of these

Description : For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend A. A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant B. A plant consisting of Imhoff tanks with low rate trickling filters C. Sedimentation tanks with high rate trickling filters D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

The sewage treatment units in which anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is used, are called A. Imhoff tanks B. Trickling filters C. Sludge sedimentation tanks D. None of these

Description : The sewage treatment units in which anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is used, are called A. Imhoff tanks B. Trickling filters C. Sludge sedimentation tanks D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: B

The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually A. 4 to 8 hours B. 8 to 16 hours C. 16 to 24 hours D. 24 to 36 hours

Description : The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually A. 4 to 8 hours B. 8 to 16 hours C. 16 to 24 hours D. 24 to 36 hours

Last Answer : ANS: A

The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually (A) 4 to 8 hours (B) 8 to 16 hours (C) 16 to 24 hours (D) 24 to 36 hours

Description : The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually  (A) 4 to 8 hours  (B) 8 to 16 hours  (C) 16 to 24 hours  (D) 24 to 36 hours

Last Answer : (D) 24 to 36 hours

Select the correct statement from the following. (a) Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste. (b) Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle. (c) Biogas, commonly called gobar gas, is pure methane. (d) Activated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

Description : Select the correct statement from the following. (a) Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste. (b) Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of ... sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

The normal values of over flow rates for secondary sedimentation tanks, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 10,000 litres/sqm/day

Description : The normal values of over flow rates for secondary sedimentation tanks, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 10,000 litres/sqm/day

Last Answer : ANS: A

The maximum depth of sedimentation tanks, is kept A. 3 m B. 3.5 m C. 4 m D. 4.5 m

Description : The maximum depth of sedimentation tanks, is kept A. 3 m B. 3.5 m C. 4 m D. 4.5 m

Last Answer : ANS: A

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C. Septic tanks are completely covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C ... covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: D

The normal value of over flow rates for plain primary sedimentation tanks, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 100,000 litres/sqm/day

Description : The normal value of over flow rates for plain primary sedimentation tanks, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 100,000 litres/sqm/day

Last Answer : ANS: B

The normal values of over flow rates for sedimentation tanks using coagulant, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 100,000 litres/sqm/day

Description : The normal values of over flow rates for sedimentation tanks using coagulant, ranges between A. 25,000 to 35,000 litres/sqm/day B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day D. 80,000 to 100,000 litres/sqm/day

Last Answer : ANS: C

For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks A. Width of the tank is normally kept about 6 m B. Length of the tank is normally kept 4 to 5 times the width C. Maximum horizontal flow velocity is limited to 0.3 m/minute D. All the above

Description : For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks A. Width of the tank is normally kept about 6 m B. Length of the tank is normally kept 4 to 5 times the width C. Maximum horizontal flow velocity is limited to 0.3 m/minute D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks A. Width of the tank is normally kept about 6 m B. Length of the tank is normally kept 4 to 5 times the width C. Maximum horizontal flow velocity is limited to 0.3 m/minute D. All the above

Description : For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks A. Width of the tank is normally kept about 6 m B. Length of the tank is normally kept 4 to 5 times the width C. Maximum horizontal flow velocity is limited to 0.3 m/minute D. All the above

Last Answer : D

Normal values of overflow rate for sedimentation tanks using coagulants in litres/hr/m2 , generally range between (A) 250 to 500 (B) 500 to 750 (C) 750 to 1000 (D) 1000 to 1250

Description : Normal values of overflow rate for sedimentation tanks using coagulants in litres/hr/m2 , generally range between (A) 250 to 500 (B) 500 to 750 (C) 750 to 1000 (D) 1000 to 1250

Last Answer : (D) 1000 to 1250

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Detention period for plain sedimentation tanks ranges between 4 to 8 hours (B) Detention period for sedimentation tanks, using coagulants usually ranges between 2 to 4 hours(C) The horizontally flow velocity in sedimentation tanks, is generally limited to 0.3 m/minute (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) Detention period for plain sedimentation tanks ranges between 4 to 8 hours  (B) Detention period for sedimentation tanks, using coagulants usually ... in sedimentation tanks, is generally limited to 0.3 m/minute  (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

In plain sedimentation tanks under normal conditions, impurities are removed upto (A) 60 % (B) 70 % (C) 80 % (D) 90 %

Description : In plain sedimentation tanks under normal conditions, impurities are removed upto  (A) 60 %  (B) 70 %  (C) 80 %  (D) 90 %

Last Answer : (B) 70 % 

Normal values of overflow rate for plain sedimentation tanks in litres/hr/m2 , generally range between (A) 100 to 250 (B) 250 to 500 (C) 500 to 750 (D) 750 to 1000

Description : Normal values of overflow rate for plain sedimentation tanks in litres/hr/m2 , generally range  between  (A) 100 to 250  (B) 250 to 500  (C) 500 to 750  (D) 750 to 1000 

Last Answer : (C) 500 to 750 

The maximum depth of sedimentation tanks is limited to (A) 2 m (B) 3 m (C) 5 m (D) 6 m

Description : The maximum depth of sedimentation tanks is limited to  (A) 2 m  (B) 3 m  (C) 5 m  (D) 6 m 

Last Answer : (D) 6 m 

Flow through period, in sedimentation tanks, is (A) Equal to detention period (B) More than detention period (C) Less than detention period (D) Detention period divided by displacement efficiency

Description : Flow through period, in sedimentation tanks, is  (A) Equal to detention period  (B) More than detention period  (C) Less than detention period  (D) Detention period divided by displacement efficiency 

Last Answer : (C) Less than detention period 

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : (4) Remove suspended solids Explanation: The function of sedimentation tank in the sewage treatment is to remove suspended solids.

Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration (C) Application of activated carbon reduces the temporary hardness of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Description : Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration ... of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Last Answer : (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Description : The function of sedimentation tank in sewage treatment is to: (1) Disinfect the sewage (2) Remove water content (3) Aerate the sewage (4) Remove suspended solids

Last Answer : Remove suspended solids

What are the methods of treatment & disposal of radioactive wastes? (A) Evaporation & chemical precipitation (B) Biological methods & adsorption in ion exchange materials (C) Fixing into a solid mass with cement and sinking deep in the sea (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : What are the methods of treatment & disposal of radioactive wastes? (A) Evaporation & chemical precipitation (B) Biological methods & adsorption in ion exchange materials (C) Fixing into a solid mass with cement and sinking deep in the sea (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Description : The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Last Answer : (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution.

What do you understand by the term Dark Fermentation'? (1) It is a method to dispose nu-clear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Description : What do you understand by the term Dark Fermentation'? (1) It is a method to dispose nu-clear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Last Answer : (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water. Explanation: Dark fermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to bio-hydrogen. It is a complex ... . Wastewater is used as a potential substrate for bio-hydrogen production in the dark fermentation process.

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate in cone, sulphuric acid solution at boiling temperature for specified time (C) COD is related to BOD of a given waste in water but the relationship varies for different wastes. Typically COD of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate ... of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

What do you understand by the term ‘Dark Fermentation’? (1) It is a method to dispose nuclear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Description : What do you understand by the term ‘Dark Fermentation’? (1) It is a method to dispose nuclear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Last Answer :  It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

The liquid wastes from kitchens, bath rooms and wash basins, is not called A. Liquid waste B. Sullage C. Sewage D. None of these

Description : The liquid wastes from kitchens, bath rooms and wash basins, is not called A. Liquid waste B. Sullage C. Sewage D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: C

In 1976, Congress enacted the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act designed to protect public health and the environment from improper management of hazardous waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act categorizes hazardous wastes into four groups. Identify three of the four groups.

Description : In 1976, Congress enacted the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act designed to protect public health and the environment from improper management of hazardous waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act categorizes hazardous wastes into four groups. Identify three of the four groups. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: TOXIC (POISONOUS), REACTIVE, IGNITABLE, AND CORROSIVE

The settlement of a particle in sedimentation tank, is affected by A. Velocity of flow B. Viscosity of water C. Size and shape of solid D. All the above

Description : The settlement of a particle in sedimentation tank, is affected by A. Velocity of flow B. Viscosity of water C. Size and shape of solid D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Description : Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Last Answer : (A) Sedimentation

Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid and gas can be used to produce energy. (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. (3) The process occurs under high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermo chemical decomposition of organic waste

Description : Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid ... pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermo chemical decomposition of organic waste

Last Answer : (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. Explanation: Pyrolysis is a thermo-chemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the ... . Pyrolysis generally takes place well above atmospheric pressure at temperatures exceeding above 430 °C.

Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid and gas can be used to produce energy. (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. (3) The process occurs under high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste

Description : Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant ... high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste

Last Answer : The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure.

In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the (A) Characterisation of solid wastes (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents (D) Characterisation of boiler feed water

Description : In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the (A) Characterisation of solid wastes (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents (D) Characterisation of boiler feed water

Last Answer : (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents

To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Boiling (D) Filtration

Description : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Last Answer : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is  (A) Screening  (B) Sedimentation  (C) Boiling  (D) Filtration

Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the (A) Clarification (B) Classification (C) Elutriation (D) Sedimentation

Description : Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the (A) Clarification (B) Classification (C) Elutriation (D) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (B) Classification

Separation of a suspension or slurry into a supernatant clear liquid (free from particles) and a thick sludge containing a high concentration of solid is called (A) Classification (B) Sedimentation (C) Clarification (D) Decantation

Description : Separation of a suspension or slurry into a supernatant clear liquid (free from particles) and a thick sludge containing a high concentration of solid is called (A) Classification (B) Sedimentation (C) Clarification (D) Decantation

Last Answer : (B) Sedimentation

Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Description : Separation of solid suspended in liquid into a supernatant clear liquid and a denser slurry employs a process termed as the (A) Coagulation (B) Flocculation (C) Sedimentation (D) Clarification

Last Answer : (C) Sedimentation

Radioactive solid nuclear wastes are disposed off by (A) High temperature incineration (B) Pathological incineration (C) Pyrolysis(D) Underground burial in concrete containers

Description : Radioactive solid nuclear wastes are disposed off by (A) High temperature incineration (B) Pathological incineration (C) Pyrolysis (D) Underground burial in concrete containers

Last Answer : (D) Underground burial in concrete containers

In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Description : In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (B) Coagulation

Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve(A) Coagulation(B) Sedimentation(C) Softening(D) Disinfection

Description : Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve (A) Coagulation (B) Sedimentation (C) Softening (D) Disinfection

Last Answer : (C) Softening

During treatment of water, sedimentation is done (A) Before filtration (B) After filtration (C) Simultaneously with filtration (D) Along with chlorination

Description : During treatment of water, sedimentation is done  (A) Before filtration  (B) After filtration  (C) Simultaneously with filtration  (D) Along with chlorination 

Last Answer : (A) Before filtration 

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

What organs filter the blood and remove wastes?

Description : What organs filter the blood and remove wastes?

Last Answer : Kidneys filter blood and remove waste.

which one of the following is not a function of Artificial Kidney? (a) To remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood. (b) To remove excess fluids from the blood. (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood. (d) To filter and purify the blood.

Description : which one of the following is not a function of Artificial Kidney? (a) To remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood. (b) To remove excess fluids from the blood. (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood. (d) To filter and purify the blood.

Last Answer : (c) To reabsorb essential nutrients from the blood.

In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Lime (C) Copper sulphate (D) Sodium sulphate

Description : In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Lime (C) Copper sulphate (D) Sodium sulphate

Last Answer : (B) Lime

During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank