What do you understand by the term Dark Fermentation'? (1) It is a method to dispose nu-clear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

What do you understand by the term Dark Fermentation'? (1) It is a method to dispose nu-clear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.
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(4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water. Explanation: Dark fermentation is the fermentative conversion of organic substrate to bio-hydrogen. It is a complex process manifested by diverse groups of bacteria, involving a series of biochemical reactions using three steps similar to anaerobic conversion. Wastewater is used as a potential substrate for bio-hydrogen production in the dark fermentation process.
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What do you understand by the term ‘Dark Fermentation’? (1) It is a method to dispose nuclear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Description : What do you understand by the term ‘Dark Fermentation’? (1) It is a method to dispose nuclear wastes. (2) It is a method to produce methane from organic wastes. (3) It is a method to reduce COD in the atmosphere. (4) It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Last Answer :  It is a method to produce Hydrogen as a fuel from waste water.

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate in cone, sulphuric acid solution at boiling temperature for specified time (C) COD is related to BOD of a given waste in water but the relationship varies for different wastes. Typically COD of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of chemically oxidisable organic matter present in water (B) COD is determined by oxidising the organic matter present in water with potassium dichromate ... of potable water may be 1-2 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In fermentation reactions occurring in yeast, two products of metabolism are ______ and ______. a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas b. Hydrogen Gas; Sucrose c. Ethyl Alcohol; Methane d. Carbon Dioxide; Ethyl Alcohol

Description : In fermentation reactions occurring in yeast, two products of metabolism are ______ and ______. a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas b. Hydrogen Gas; Sucrose c. Ethyl Alcohol; Methane d. Carbon Dioxide; Ethyl Alcohol

Last Answer : a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas

What is the Kyoto Protocol? (1) It is an agreement among countries to take steps for reducing acid rain (2) It is an agreement among countries to take steps for planting trees to control pollution (3) It is an agreement among countries to start using nu-clear energy (4) It is an agreement among countries to take steps for reducing global warming

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The semi-fluid substance inside the nu- clear membrane is called?

Description : The semi-fluid substance inside the nu- clear membrane is called?

Last Answer : nucleoplasm or karyolymph

One of the major sources of organic compounds isNatural gas (b) Fermentation (c) Sea water (d) Atmosphere

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Last Answer : Natural gas

Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) Decomposition of organic nitrogen and conversion of dinitrogen to ammonium compounds (c) Enteric fermentation in cattle and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

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In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the (A) Characterisation of solid wastes (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents (D) Characterisation of boiler feed water

Description : In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the (A) Characterisation of solid wastes (B) Organic concentration in gaseous effluents (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents (D) Characterisation of boiler feed water

Last Answer : (C) Characterisation of liquid effluents

Are members of Phylum Chordata able to produce methane waste?

Description : Are members of Phylum Chordata able to produce methane waste?

Last Answer : I have never noticed little bubbles coming from that end. Now I wonder, too.

The atmosphere of the primitive earth before origin of life consisted of: (a) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, and Water vapour (b) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapour (c) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water, and Carbon dioxide (d) Ammonia, Water, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Description : The atmosphere of the primitive earth before origin of life consisted of: (a) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, and Water vapour (b) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapour (c) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water, and Carbon dioxide (d) Ammonia, Water, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

According to Oparin, which one of the following was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the earth? (a) Methane (b) Oxygen (c) Hydrogen (d) Water vapour

Description : According to Oparin, which one of the following was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the earth? (a) Methane (b) Oxygen (c) Hydrogen (d) Water vapour

Last Answer : b) Oxygen

Which of the following is NOT a primary green house gas in the earth's atmosphere? (1) Methane (2) Ozone (3) Nitrous oxide (4) Hydrogen

Description : Which of the following is NOT a primary green house gas in the earth's atmosphere? (1) Methane (2) Ozone (3) Nitrous oxide (4) Hydrogen

Last Answer : (4) Hydrogen Explanation: Greenhouse gases are those that absorb and emit infrared radiation in the wavelength range emitted by Earth.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Addition of methane to the furnace atmosphere reduces decarburising by hydrogen (B) Nitrogen in presence of steam decor-burises high carbon steel, whereas hydrocarbon gases carburise the surface of steel at annealing temperatures (C) Active nitrogen (formed by cracking ammonia at the metal surface) cause nitride formation with increase in surface hardness (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (D) None of these

Consider the following statements: 1. Detergents do not produce lather with hard water 2. Water gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen 3. Methane is the chief constituent of CNG 4. LPG contains mainly n-butane 5. The correct statements are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1,3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Detergents do not produce lather with hard water 2. Water gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen 3. Methane is the chief constituent of CNG 4. LPG contains mainly n-butane 5. The correct ... (b) 1,3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Which of the following is the best fuel in terms of energy released per gram of fuel? (1) Hydrogen (2) Methane (3) Ethanol (4) Butane

Description : Which of the following is the best fuel in terms of energy released per gram of fuel? (1) Hydrogen (2) Methane (3) Ethanol (4) Butane

Last Answer : (1) Hydrogen Explanation: The amount of energy released increases with the number of bonds present in the chemical substance or fuel. That is because each bond has a certain amount of energy stored in it therefore the more bonds ... KJ/g; Methane: 55.6 KJ/ g; Ethanol: 29.7 KJ /g; Butane: 49.6KJ/g.

In a fuel cell driven vehicle, the energy is obtained from the combustion of (A) Methane (B) Hydrogen (C) LPG (D) CNG

Description : In a fuel cell driven vehicle, the energy is obtained from the combustion of (A) Methane (B) Hydrogen (C) LPG (D) CNG

Last Answer : (B) Hydrogen

Which of the following is the best fuel in terms of energy released per gram of fuel? (1) Hydrogen (2) Methane (3) Ethanol (4) Butane

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I've never been clear on this, What is the proper way to dispose of batteries?

Description : I've never been clear on this, What is the proper way to dispose of batteries?

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Chlorine free radicals react with methane by : (a) donating their free-radical electron to methane to form chloromethane. (b) abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing HCl and a methyl radical. (c) forming a carbanion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to produce chloromethane. (d) forming a carbonium ion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to form chloromethane

Description : Chlorine free radicals react with methane by : (a) donating their free-radical electron to methane to form chloromethane. (b) abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing ... produce chloromethane. (d) forming a carbonium ion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to form chloromethane

Last Answer : abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing HCl and a methyl radical

Anaerobic fermentation of animal excreta leads to generation of a) Petrol b) Diesel c) Natural gas d) Methane

Description : . Anaerobic fermentation of animal excreta leads to generation of a) Petrol b) Diesel c) Natural gas d) Methane

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Why sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Description : Why sedimentation tanks help to remove solid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Last Answer : Need answer

How does sedimentation tanks help to remove soid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Description : How does sedimentation tanks help to remove soid wastes in the treatment of waste water?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Description : For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid and gas can be used to produce energy. (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. (3) The process occurs under high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermo chemical decomposition of organic waste

Description : Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid ... pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermo chemical decomposition of organic waste

Last Answer : (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. Explanation: Pyrolysis is a thermo-chemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the ... . Pyrolysis generally takes place well above atmospheric pressure at temperatures exceeding above 430 °C.

Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant liquid and gas can be used to produce energy. (2) The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure. (3) The process occurs under high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste

Description : Which one of the following statements about PYROLYSIS, which is a process for solid waste treatment is incorrect? (1) It converts the waste into solid, liquid and gas of which the resultant ... high pressure at temperature above 430° C. (4) It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste

Last Answer : The process occurs at a temperature above 430°C at atmospheric pressure.

Ozone-hole in the atmosphere is largely caused by the presence of – (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Chlorofluorocarbons (4) Radio-active waste

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Ozone-hole in the atmosphere is largely caused by the presence of (1) Oxygen (2) Hydrogen (3) Chloro-floro-carbon (4) Radio-active waste

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Last Answer : Chloro-floro-carbon

What are Steps taken by fish and vegetable markets to dispose waste?

Description : What are Steps taken by fish and vegetable markets to dispose waste?

Last Answer : Most waste is simply taken away by council refuse collection.The waste is usually just dumped into landfill sites - orincinerate.

How to Dispose of Medical Waste in a Home?

Description : How to Dispose of Medical Waste in a Home?

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Why is it difficult to dispose of radioactive waste?

Description : Why is it difficult to dispose of radioactive waste?

Last Answer : The concern is that no matter where you put radioactive wastes, or how you contain them, they may leak out at some future time, and may dissolve in ground water and be carried away to a point where ... also very dangerous, but they can be chemically treated to make them non-toxic (or less toxic),

How to Dispose of Hazardous Waste

Description : How to Dispose of Hazardous Waste

Last Answer : How to Dispose of Hazardous Waste Tons of garbage are taken out of American households every year; much of which go to landfills, recycling centers, and incinerators all across the country. ... you can safely dispose of hazardous wastes without harming yourself, the community, or the environment.

How is it important to dispose the electronic waste properly ?

Description : How is it important to dispose the electronic waste properly ?

Last Answer : Ans: Electronic waste consists of dangerous chemicals that contaminate the soil and water. This leads to severe health hazards such as kidney diseases, brain damage, genetic mutations and even cancer. This ... that we can avoid these health risks and make our mother earth a better place to live.

A waste heat recovery system in industrial process has been key to reduce ....... Consumption. a) Coal b) Fuel c) Biogas d) Oil

Description : A waste heat recovery system in industrial process has been key to reduce ....... Consumption. a) Coal b) Fuel c) Biogas d) Oil

Last Answer : Fuel

The liquid wastes from kitchens, bath rooms and wash basins, is not called A. Liquid waste B. Sullage C. Sewage D. None of these

Description : The liquid wastes from kitchens, bath rooms and wash basins, is not called A. Liquid waste B. Sullage C. Sewage D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: C

The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Description : The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Last Answer : (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution.

In 1976, Congress enacted the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act designed to protect public health and the environment from improper management of hazardous waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act categorizes hazardous wastes into four groups. Identify three of the four groups.

Description : In 1976, Congress enacted the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act designed to protect public health and the environment from improper management of hazardous waste. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act categorizes hazardous wastes into four groups. Identify three of the four groups. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: TOXIC (POISONOUS), REACTIVE, IGNITABLE, AND CORROSIVE

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night

Description : Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night

Last Answer : Ans: A

The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes under controlled conditions known as - (1) composting (2) incineration (3) sanitary landfill (4) pyrolysis

Description : The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes under controlled conditions known as - (1) composting (2) incineration (3) sanitary landfill (4) pyrolysis

Last Answer : (1) composting

The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes controlled conditions is called (A) Incineration (B) Biological oxidation(C) Composting(D) None of these

Description : The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes controlled conditions is called (A) Incineration (B) Biological oxidation (C) Composting (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Composting

The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes under controlled conditions known as (1) composting (2) incineration (3) sanitary landfill (4) pyrolysis

Description : The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes under controlled conditions known as (1) composting (2) incineration (3) sanitary landfill (4) pyrolysis

Last Answer : composting

(3) Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of oxides of Sulfur and Nitrogen (Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide), which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. The emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) result from fossil fuel combustion.

Description : (3) Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur Explanation: Acid rain is caused by emissions of oxides of Sulfur and Nitrogen (Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide), which react with the water molecules in the ... The emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) result from fossil fuel combustion.

Last Answer : (3) live wire and the neutral wire Explanation: Three wires enter most homes from the power pole-two "hot" wires and a third "neutral" wire. Each hot wire provides 120- volt current for ... the main switch is put off because the electric circuit (the path where the electricity travels) gets opened.

If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable level. The action appropriate to permit the firm to perform the engagement would be to a. Dispose of the financial interest. b. Dispose of a sufficient amount of it so that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Description : If a firm, or a network firm, has a direct financial interest in an audit client of the firm, the self-interest threat created would be so significant no safeguard could reduce the threat to an acceptable ... that the remaining interest is no longer material. c. Either a or b d. Neither a nor b

Last Answer : Dispose of the financial interest

Which of the following is not a practical method of low level radioactive waste disposal? (A) Dilution with inert material (B) Discharging to atmosphere through tall stacks after dilution (C) Disposing off in rivers & oceans (D) Filling in steel crates and shooting it off out of earth's gravity

Description : Which of the following is not a practical method of low level radioactive waste disposal? (A) Dilution with inert material (B) Discharging to atmosphere through tall stacks after dilution (C) Disposing off in rivers & oceans (D) Filling in steel crates and shooting it off out of earth's gravity

Last Answer : (D) Filling in steel crates and shooting it off out of earth's gravity

Production of alcohol from organic compounds by microorganisms is known as (1) Combustion (2) Fermentation (3) Anaerobic: respiration (4) Aerobic respiration

Description : Production of alcohol from organic compounds by microorganisms is known as (1) Combustion (2) Fermentation (3) Anaerobic: respiration (4) Aerobic respiration

Last Answer : (3) Anaerobic: respiration Explanation: The process of breaking down large molecules into simpler one in the presence of enzyme is called fermentation.

Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals

Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals

Last Answer : (2) enzymes Explanation: Fermentation in food processing typically is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using yeasts, bacteria, or a combination there ... to lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation follows the same enzymatic pathway for the first 10 steps.

Production of alcohol from organic compounds by microorganisms is known as (1) Combustion (2) Fermentation (3) Anaerobic respiration (4) Aerobic respiration

Description : Production of alcohol from organic compounds by microorganisms is known as (1) Combustion (2) Fermentation (3) Anaerobic respiration (4) Aerobic respiration

Last Answer : Fermentation

Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by : (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals

Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by : (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals

Last Answer : enzymes

Dough kept overnight in warm weather becomes soft and spongy because of (a) absorption of carbon dioxide from atmosphere (b) fermentation (c) cohesion (d) osmosis.

Description : Dough kept overnight in warm weather becomes soft and spongy because of (a) absorption of carbon dioxide from atmosphere (b) fermentation (c) cohesion (d) osmosis.

Last Answer : (b) fermentation

What does Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce as “exhaust”?

Description : What does Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce as “exhaust”?

Last Answer : H2O

1. What is the largest lymphatic organ of the body? 2. Indian Constitution recognises minorities on which basis? 3. What does Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce as “exhaust”? 4. Which is a landlocked country? 5. Who deserves the credit for the construction of Lal Quila at Agra ?

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Last Answer : Answer : 1. Spleen 2. Religion 3. H2 O 4. Hungary 5. Akbar 6. New Delhi 7. The demand exceeds the supply 8. Below the brain 9. Lakshadweep and Minicby 10. J. B. Kriplani 11. As a Union ... 14. Reef formation 15. Chowdhary Rahmat Ali 16. Onam 17. Cerebrum 18. Centre and States 19. Digboi 20. Akbar