Description : In the disintegration of a radioactive element, `alpha`- and `beta`-particles are evolved from the nucleus. `._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(1)H^(1) + ._(-1)e^(0)
Last Answer : In the disintegration of a radioactive element, `alpha`- and `beta`-particles are evolved from the nucleus. `._(0 ... C. `2 alpha, 2 beta` D. `n beta`
Last Answer : In the disintegration of a radioactive element, `alpha`- and `beta`-particles are evolved from the ... C. decreases by 2 unit D. remains unaffected
Last Answer : In the disintegration of a radioactive element, `alpha`- and `beta`-particles are evolved from the nucleus. `._(0) ... in A. IIA B. IA C. IIB D. IVB
Last Answer : In the disintegration of a radioactive element, `alpha`- and `beta`-particles are evolved from the nucleus. ... , beta, beta` D. `beta, gamma, alpha`
Description : `._(92)U^(238)` emits `8 alpha-` particles and `6 beta-` particles. The `n//p` ratio in the product nucleus is a)`(62)/(41)` b)`(60)/(41)` c)`(61)/(42
Last Answer : `._(92)U^(238)` emits `8 alpha-` particles and `6 beta-` particles. The `n//p` ratio in the product nucleus ... A. 60/41 B. 61/40 C. 62/41 D. 61/42
Description : The radioactive nuclide `._(90)^(234) Th` shows two successive `beta-` decay followed by one `alpha-` decay. The atomic number and mass number respect
Last Answer : The radioactive nuclide `._(90)^(234) Th` shows two successive `beta-` decay followed by one `alpha-` ... is: A. 92234 B. 94230 C. 90230 D. 92230
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. The nuclear forces are short range forces. 2. Alpha rays emitted by a radionuclide are helium nucleus. 3. Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. 4. Beta rays emitted by a radionuclide are negatively ... 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are – (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations
Last Answer : (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus Explanation: A beta ray is a high-energy, highspeed electron (negatively charged) or positron (positively charged) emitted in the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, such as a potassium40 nucleus, in the process of beta decay.
Description : Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are (1) The electrons orbiting around the nucleus (2) Charged particles emitted by nucleus (3) Neutral particles (4) Electromagnetic radiations
Last Answer : Charged particles emitted by nucleus
Description : The number of `alpha`-and `beta`-particles emitted in the nuclear reaction, `._(90)Th^(228) to ._(83)Bi^(212)`, respectively are
Last Answer : The number of `alpha`-and `beta`-particles emitted in the nuclear reaction, `._(90)Th^(228) to ._(83)Bi^( ... ` and `1 beta` D. `4 alpha` and `7 beta`
Description : The number of `alpha` and `beta`-particles emitted in the nuclear reaction `._(90)^(210) Th to ._(83)^(212)Bi` are:
Last Answer : The number of `alpha` and `beta`-particles emitted in the nuclear reaction `._(90)^(210) Th to ._(83)^(212 ... `3 alpha, 7 beta` D. `4 alpha, 1 beta`
Description : When `._(13)^(27)Al` is bombarded whith `alpha`-particles, a radioactive isotope of phosphorus `._(15)^(30)P` with the emission of …. Is formed
Last Answer : When `._(13)^(27)Al` is bombarded whith `alpha`-particles, a radioactive isotope of phosphorus ` ... A. neutrons B. protons C. positrons D. electrons
Description : Assertion : In a radioactive disintegration, an electron is emitted by the nucleus. Reason : Electrons are always present inside the nucleus.
Last Answer : Assertion : In a radioactive disintegration, an electron is emitted by the nucleus. Reason : Electrons are ... both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The disintegration rate of a radioactive substance cannot be increased by heating it (B) Electrons have negligible mass and unit negative change (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus (D) Cadmium is capable of absorbing neutrons
Last Answer : (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus
Description : Neutrons are obtained by (a) Bombardment of radium with aparticles (b) Bombardment of beryllium with b-particles (c) Radioactive disintegration of uranium (d) None of the above
Description : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Last Answer : Successive emission of an `alpha`-particle and two `beta`-particles by an atom of an element result in the formation of its
Description : Assertion `(A):` `._(92)U^(238) (IIIB)overset(-alpha)rarrAoverset(-alpha)rarrB overset(-beta)rarrC` Reason `(R):` Element `B` will be of `II A ` group
Last Answer : Assertion `(A):` `._(92)U^(238) (IIIB)overset(-alpha)rarrAoverset(-alpha)rarrB overset(-beta)rarrC` Reason ... D. If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : `._(88)^(228) X - 3 alpha - beta to Y`. The element Y is:
Last Answer : `._(88)^(228) X - 3 alpha - beta to Y`. The element Y is: A. `._(82)^(216)Pb` B. `._(82)^(217)Pb` C. `._(83)^(218)Bi` D. `._(83)^(216)Bi`
Description : Statement-2 `beta` particle are emitted by nucleus Because Statement-2 : Following transformation take place in `beta`-emission. `._(0)^(1)n to ._(1)^
Last Answer : Statement-2 `beta` particle are emitted by nucleus Because Statement-2 : Following transformation take ... Statement-2 is false, statement-2 is true
Description : Assertion `(A) :` In radioactive disintegrations, `._(2)He^(4)` nuclei can come out of the nucleus but lighter `._(2)H^(3)` cannot. Reason `(R) :` The
Last Answer : Assertion `(A) :` In radioactive disintegrations, `._(2)He^(4)` nuclei can come out of the nucleus but ... D. If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : A radioactive element A on disintegration gives two elements B and C. If B is helium and C is the element of atomic number 90 and atomic mass 234, the
Last Answer : A radioactive element A on disintegration gives two elements B and C. If B is helium and C is the element of atomic ... )^(234)Th` D. `._(91)^(234)Pa`
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) α-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically negative (B) β-particle emission from a radioactive element makes it electrically ... ) The disintegration constant of a radioactive isotope is independent of pressure, temperature or concentration
Last Answer : (C) A radioactive element having a half life period of 20 years will completely disintegrated in 40 years
Description : The element extracted from radioactive disintegration of radium?
Last Answer : Radon
Description : The disintegration rate of a radioactive element (A) Progressively increases (B) Progressively decreases (C) Remains constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease depending on the material
Last Answer : (B) Progressively decreases
Description : `._(92)^(238)U` atom distintgrates to `._(84)^(214) Po` with a half life of `4.5xx10^(9)` years by emitting six alpha particles and n electrons. Here
Last Answer : `._(92)^(238)U` atom distintgrates to `._(84)^(214) Po` with a half life of `4.5xx10^(9)` years by emitting ... . Here n is - A. 6 B. 4 C. 10 D. 7
Description : A radioactive substance does not undergo any change (in mass or charge) during – (1) ganuna-emission (2) oxidation (3) alpha-emission (4) beta-emission
Last Answer : (1) ganuna-emission Explanation: Gamma-rays do not carry any charge. These rays do not have any mass and hence can not be considered to be made up of particles.
Description : A radioactive substance emits? (1) alpha particle (2) beta particle (3) gamma particle (4) all of the three
Last Answer : (4) all of the three Explanation: Radioactive substances are continually producing three kinds of dangerous radiation: alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. These types of radiation are invisible to the naked eye, and so you won't see a green glow.
Description : In radioactive decay, the emission of an electron is characteristic of: w) Alpha decay x) Beta decay y) Gamma decay z) X-rays
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BETA DECAY
Description : A radioactive substance does not undergo any change (in mass or charge) during (1) gamma-emission (2) oxidation (3) alpha-emission (4) beta-emission
Last Answer : gamma-emission
Description : `._(90)^(232)Th` disintegrates to `._(82)^(208)Pb`. How many of `beta`-particle are evolved?
Last Answer : `._(90)^(232)Th` disintegrates to `._(82)^(208)Pb`. How many of `beta`-particle are evolved?
Description : Let us consider emission of `alpha`particle from uranium nucleus: `._(92)^(235)U - ._(2)He^(4) to ._(90)Th^(231)` `{:(e = 92, e = 0, e = 90),(p = 92,
Last Answer : Let us consider emission of `alpha`particle from uranium nucleus: `._(92)^(235)U - ._( ... evolve energy C. annihilation D. absorption in the nucleus
Description : Which of the following type of radiation does not originate within the nucleus ? (a) Alpha (b) Beta (c) Gamma (d) X - rays
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : A proton is identical to _____. (1) the nucleus of helium (2) the nucleus of a hydrogen atom (3) an alpha-particle (4) a beta particle
Last Answer : D. a beta particle
Description : The atomic number of a nucleus will increase by 1 if which of the following is emitted by the nucleus? w) an alpha particle x) a positron y) a beta particle z) a gamma ray
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BETA PARTICLE
Description : Alpha rays are different from beta rays in one of the following ways. Are they different since: w) alpha rays are deflected in a magnetic field and beta rays are not x) alpha rays are ... negative charge z) alpha rays are produced within the nucleus and beta rays are produced outside the nucleus
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALPHA RAYS HAVE A POSITIVE CHARGE AND BETA RAYS HAVE A NEGATIVE CHARGE
Description : Assertion `(A) : beta-` particles are deflected more than `alpha-` particles in a given electric field. Reason `(R) : `Charge on `alpha-` particles is
Last Answer : Assertion `(A) : beta-` particles are deflected more than `alpha-` particles in a given electric field. ... . If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : Assertion (A) : `beta`-particles have greater penetrating power than `alpha`-rays but less than `gamma`-rays Reason (R ) : `beta`-particles are lighte
Last Answer : Assertion (A) : `beta`-particles have greater penetrating power than `alpha`-rays but less than `gamma`-rays ... . If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : (A) `alpha`-rays have greater ionising power the `beta` (R ) `alpha`-particles carry `2^(+)` charge while `beta`-particles carry only `I^(-)` charge.
Last Answer : (A) `alpha`-rays have greater ionising power the `beta` (R ) `alpha`-particles carry `2^(+)` charge while ... . D. If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : How many `alpha` and `beta` particles should be eliminated so that an isodiaphere is formed?
Last Answer : How many `alpha` and `beta` particles should be eliminated so that an isodiaphere is formed? A. `n alpha, n beta ... 1) beta` C. `n alpha` D. `n beta`
Description : The antiparticle of an electron is – (1) Positron (2) Proton (3) Alpha particles (4) Beta particles
Last Answer : (1) Positron Explanation: Corresponding to most kings of particles, there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charge (including electric charge). The antiparticle of the ... radioactive decay. The opposite is also true: the antiparticle of the positron is the electron.
Description : Mention the penetrative power of alpha, beta and gamma particles.
Last Answer : Type of particles Alpha Beta Gamma Penetrative power Blocked by paper, human skin Penetrate through skin but blocked by glass or some metals Penetrates skin and damage cells. They cannot be blocked
Description : The antiparticle of an electron is (1) Positron (2) Proton (3) Alpha particles (4) Beta particles
Last Answer : Positron
Description : Uranium `._(92)U^(238)` decayed to `._(82)Pb^(206)`. They decay process is `._(92)U^(238) underset((x alpha, y beta))(rarr ._(82)Pb^(206))` `t_(1//2)`
Last Answer : Uranium `._(92)U^(238)` decayed to `._(82)Pb^(206)`. They decay process is `._(92)U^(238) underset((x alpha ... 2.303)/(4.5 xx 10^(9)) xx 0.693 log 4`
Last Answer : Uranium `._(92)U^(238)` decayed to `._(82)Pb^(206)`. They decay process is `._(92)U^(238) underset((x alpha, ... be A. 5.25 B. 0.125 C. 12.5 D. 1.25
Description : In the sequence of the following nuclear reaction, `X_(98)^(238) overset(-alpha)(to) Y overset(-beta)(to)L overset(nalpha)(to) ._(90)M^(218)` What is
Last Answer : In the sequence of the following nuclear reaction, `X_(98)^(238) overset(-alpha)(to) Y overset(-beta)(to)L overset( ... of n? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Description : A nuclide of an alkaine earth metal undergoes radioactive deacy by emission of the `alpha-` particles in sucession. The group of the periodic tablle t
Last Answer : A nuclide of an alkaine earth metal undergoes radioactive deacy by emission of the `alpha-` particles in ... 6th group C. 14 th group D. 16th group
Description : The half life period of a radioactive substance is best determined by counting the number of alpha particles emitted per second in a GeigerMuller counter from its known quantity. If the half life period of a ... in four months (D) 1/8th of it will remain intact at the end of four months
Last Answer : (B) It will completely disintegrate in two months
Description : If `alpha, beta` are the roots of the quadratic equation `lx^(2) + mx + n = 0`,then evaluate the following expressions. (a) `alpha^(2) + beta^(2)` (b)
Last Answer : If `alpha, beta` are the roots of the quadratic equation `lx^(2) + mx + n = 0`,then evaluate the following ... ) `1/(alpha^(3)) + 1/(beta^(3))`
Description : If `alpha, beta` are roots of equation `x^(2)-4x-3=0` and `s_(n)=alpha^(n)+beta^(n), n in N` then the value of `(s_(7)-4s_(6))/s_(5)` is
Last Answer : If `alpha, beta` are roots of equation `x^(2)-4x-3=0` and `s_(n)=alpha^(n)+beta^(n), n in N` then the value ... 4s_(6))/s_(5)` is A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7