Insulin in secreted by pancreatic cells-

Insulin in secreted by pancreatic cells-
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Insulin in secreted by pancreatic cells- A. `alpha-`cells B. `beta-`cells C. Delta cells D. Gamma cells
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All of the following statements about pancreatic somatostain are true except (A) It is secreted by δ cells of islets of Langerhans (B) It stimulates the secretion of gastrin (C) It inhibits the secretion of secretin (D) It inhibits the secretion of cholecystokininpancreozymin

Description : All of the following statements about pancreatic somatostain are true except (A) It is secreted by δ cells of islets of Langerhans (B) It stimulates the secretion of gastrin (C) It inhibits the secretion of secretin (D) It inhibits the secretion of cholecystokininpancreozymin

Last Answer : Answer : B

In pancrease, pancreatic juice and hormones are secreted by (a) Same cells (b) Different cells (c) Same cells at different times (d) None of these

Description : In pancrease, pancreatic juice and hormones are secreted by (a) Same cells (b) Different cells (c) Same cells at different times (d) None of these

Last Answer : (b) Different cells

The α-cells of pancreas islets produce (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : The α-cells of pancreas islets produce (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : B

β-cells of islet of langerhans of the pancreas secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : β-cells of islet of langerhans of the pancreas secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : A

Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except (a) Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis (b) Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic ß cells (c) Augmenting glucagons secretion from pancreatic a cells (d) Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Description : Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except (a) Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis (b) Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic ß cells (c) Augmenting glucagons secretion from pancreatic a cells (d) Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Last Answer : Ans: D

Select the correct statement. (a) Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis. (b) Glucagon is associated with hypoglycemia. (c) Insulin acts on pancreatic cells and adipocytes. (d) Insulin is associated with hyperglycemia

Description : Select the correct statement. (a) Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis. (b) Glucagon is associated with hypoglycemia. (c) Insulin acts on pancreatic cells and adipocytes. (d) Insulin is associated with hyperglycemia

Last Answer : (a) Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis.

The 1st phase of insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by: A. Glibenclamide B. Metformin C. Nateglinide D. Both 'A' and 'C'

Description : The 1st phase of insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by: A. Glibenclamide B. Metformin C. Nateglinide D. Both 'A' and 'C'

Last Answer : C. Nateglinide

Insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by the following except: A. Ketone bodies B. Glucagon C. Vagal stimulation D. Alfa adrenergic agonists

Description : Insulin release from pancreatic β cells is augmented by the following except: A. Ketone bodies B. Glucagon C. Vagal stimulation D. Alfa adrenergic agonists

Last Answer : D. Alfa adrenergic agonist

Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except: A. Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis B. Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells C. Augmenting glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Description : Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except: A. Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis B. Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells C. Augmenting glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Last Answer : D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except: A. Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis B. Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells C. Augmenting glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Description : Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except: A. Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis B. Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells C. Augmenting glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Last Answer : D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization

Insulin is secreted from cells in this way (A) Endocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Phagocytosis (D) Exocytosis

Description : Insulin is secreted from cells in this way (A) Endocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Phagocytosis (D) Exocytosis

Last Answer : (D) Exocytosis

In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormane secreted by -

Description : In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormane secreted by -

Last Answer : In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormane secreted by - A. Islets of langerhans B. Cells of Acini ... langerhans and cells of Acini D. None of these

In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormones are secreted by

Description : In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormones are secreted by

Last Answer : In pancreas, pancreatic juice and hormones are secreted by A. Same cells B. Different Cells C. Same cells at different times D. None of these

All of the following statements about cholecystokinin pancreozymin are true except (A) It is secreted by mucosa of small intestine (B) It stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes (C) It stimulates contraction of gall bladder (D) It inhibits gastric motility

Description : All of the following statements about cholecystokinin pancreozymin are true except (A) It is secreted by mucosa of small intestine (B) It stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes (C) It stimulates contraction of gall bladder (D) It inhibits gastric motility

Last Answer : Answer : D

This pancreatic hormone promotes hypogenesis: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Stomato station (D) Pancreozymine

Description : This pancreatic hormone promotes hypogenesis: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Stomato station (D) Pancreozymine

Last Answer : Answer : A

This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which hormones do stimulate the production of pancreatic juice and bicarbonate? (a) Angiotensin and epinephrine (b) Gastrin and insulin (c) Cholecystokinin and secretin (d) Insulin and glucagon

Description : Which hormones do stimulate the production of pancreatic juice and bicarbonate? (a) Angiotensin and epinephrine (b) Gastrin and insulin (c) Cholecystokinin and secretin (d) Insulin and glucagon

Last Answer : (c) Cholecystokinin and secretin

How many of the following substances are secreted by exocrine glands. mucus, thyroxine, saliva, earwax, insulin, oil, milk, digestive enzymes, melaton

Description : How many of the following substances are secreted by exocrine glands. mucus, thyroxine, saliva, earwax, insulin, oil, milk, digestive enzymes, melaton

Last Answer : How many of the following substances are secreted by exocrine glands. mucus, thyroxine, saliva, earwax, insulin, ... A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven

Insulin is secreted by

Description : Insulin is secreted by

Last Answer : Insulin is secreted by A. `alpha`-cell of islets of Langerhans B. `delta`-cell of islets of ... -cell of islets of Langerhan D. Pancreatic acimar cell

Insulin is secreted by

Description : Insulin is secreted by

Last Answer : Insulin is secreted by A. Pituitary B. Adrenels C. Thyroid D. Islets of Langerhans

The polysaccharide insulin is (A) Filtered at the glomerulus but neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule (B) Filtered at the glomerulus and secreted by the tubule (C) Filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the tubule (D) Filtered at the glomerulus, secreted and reabsorbed by the tubule

Description : The polysaccharide insulin is (A) Filtered at the glomerulus but neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubule (B) Filtered at the glomerulus and secreted by the tubule (C) Filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the tubule (D) Filtered at the glomerulus, secreted and reabsorbed by the tubule

Last Answer : Answer : A

A 55-year-old male undergoes a total abdominal colectomy. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the hormonal response to the surgical procedure? a. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is secreted from the anterior pituitary gland b. ACTH stimulation results in elevation of serum cortisol levels for up to a week after the operation c. An increased secretion of aldosterone and ADH may contribute to postoperative fluid retention d. An increase in serum insulin and a fall in glucagon accelerate hepatic glucose production and maintain gluconeogenesis

Description : A 55-year-old male undergoes a total abdominal colectomy. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the hormonal response to the surgical procedure? a. Adrenocorticotropic ... in serum insulin and a fall in glucagon accelerate hepatic glucose production and maintain gluconeogenesis

Last Answer : Answer: a, c One of the earliest consequence of a surgical procedure is the rise in levels of circulating cortisol that occur in response to a sudden outpouring of ACTH ... hepatic glucose production, and, with other hormones (epinephrine and glucocorticoids), gluconeogenesis is maintained

Which one of the following is secreted by Pancreas and regulates the amount of sugar in the body? (a) Renin (b) Creatin (c) Vitamin (d) Insulin

Description : Which one of the following is secreted by Pancreas and regulates the amount of sugar in the body? (a) Renin (b) Creatin (c) Vitamin (d) Insulin

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

What are Endocrine Glands? Name any two. From which part of the body are the following secreted: a) Insulin b) Thyroxin c) Adrenaline d) Oestrogen e) Testosterone f) Cortisol

Description : What are Endocrine Glands? Name any two. From which part of the body are the following secreted: a) Insulin b) Thyroxin c) Adrenaline d) Oestrogen e) Testosterone f) Cortisol

Last Answer : These are those glands which pour their secretions directly into the blood stream . Their secretions are called as Hormones which are the chemical substances produced by the cells of one part and transported ... and many other functions of body and mind. E.g. Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland etc.

Insulin: a. is secreted as a pro-insulin b. increases protein synthesis c. is required for glucose uptake in all tissues d. is a steroid hormone

Description : Insulin: a. is secreted as a pro-insulin b. increases protein synthesis c. is required for glucose uptake in all tissues d. is a steroid hormone

Last Answer : is secreted as a pro-insulin

Which of the following statements is TRUE of insulin? Is it: a) secreted by the pancreas b) a protein c) involved in the metabolism of glucose d) all of the above

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE of insulin? Is it: a) secreted by the pancreas b) a protein c) involved in the metabolism of glucose d) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

δ-Cells of islet of langerhans of pancreas produce (A) Pancreatic polypeptide (B) Pancreatic lipase (C) Somatostatin (D) Steapsin

Description : δ-Cells of islet of langerhans of pancreas produce (A) Pancreatic polypeptide (B) Pancreatic lipase (C) Somatostatin (D) Steapsin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Secretory granules are prominent in all of the following EXCEPT: C A. Eosinophils B. Pancreatic islet cells C. Lymphocytes D. None of these

Description : Secretory granules are prominent in all of the following EXCEPT: C A. Eosinophils B. Pancreatic islet cells C. Lymphocytes D. None of these

Last Answer : Lymphocytes

If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become partially non-functional, what is likely to happen? (a) The pancreatic enzymes and specially the trypsin and lipase will not work efficiently. (b) The pH of stomach will fall abruptly. (c) Steapsin will be more effective. (d) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.

Description : If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become partially non-functional, what is likely to happen? (a) The pancreatic enzymes and specially the trypsin and lipase will ... more effective. (d) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.

Last Answer : (d) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.

Pancreatic juice and hormones of pancreas are produced by (a) same cells (b) same cells at different times (c) statment is wrong (d) different cells.

Description : Pancreatic juice and hormones of pancreas are produced by (a) same cells (b) same cells at different times (c) statment is wrong (d) different cells.

Last Answer : (d) different cells.

The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in (a) bronchioles and Fallopian tubes (b) bile duct and bronchioles (c) Fallopian tubes and pancreatic duct (d) Eustachian tube and salivary duct

Description : The ciliated epithelial cells are required to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. In humans, these cells are mainly present in (a) bronchioles and Fallopian tubes (b) bile duct and bronchioles (c) Fallopian tubes and pancreatic duct (d) Eustachian tube and salivary duct

Last Answer : (a) bronchioles and Fallopian tubes

Assertion`:-` Cells of epithelium tissues rest on a thin basement membrane. Reason`:-` Basement membrane has both fibrous and basal lamina secreted by

Description : Assertion`:-` Cells of epithelium tissues rest on a thin basement membrane. Reason`:-` Basement membrane has both fibrous and basal lamina secreted by

Last Answer : Assertion`:-` Cells of epithelium tissues rest on a thin basement membrane. Reason`:-` Basement membrane ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Name the non-iodinized hormone secreted by paraforllicular cells of thyroid.

Description : Name the non-iodinized hormone secreted by paraforllicular cells of thyroid.

Last Answer : Name the non-iodinized hormone secreted by paraforllicular cells of thyroid. A. Calcitonin B. Oxytocin C. Vasopression D. Gonadotropin

All the following statements about FSH are true except (A) It is a tropic hormone secreted by anterior pituitary (B) Its secretion is increased by gonadotropin releasing hormone (C) It acts on Sertoli cells (D) It increases the synthesis of testosterone

Description : All the following statements about FSH are true except (A) It is a tropic hormone secreted by anterior pituitary (B) Its secretion is increased by gonadotropin releasing hormone (C) It acts on Sertoli cells (D) It increases the synthesis of testosterone

Last Answer : Answer : D

All the following statements about inulin are correct except (A) It is completely non-toxic (B) It is completely filtered by glomeruli (C) It is not reabsorbed by tubular cells (D) It is secreted by tubular cells

Description : All the following statements about inulin are correct except (A) It is completely non-toxic (B) It is completely filtered by glomeruli (C) It is not reabsorbed by tubular cells (D) It is secreted by tubular cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

Proteins that are destined to be secreted from the cells must pass through a series of organelles. These organelles include: a. Endoplasmic reticulum b. Golgi apparatus c. Mitochondria d. Lysosomes

Description : Proteins that are destined to be secreted from the cells must pass through a series of organelles. These organelles include: a. Endoplasmic reticulum b. Golgi apparatus c. Mitochondria d. Lysosomes

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Proteins targeted for the secretory pathway most commonly begin with translocation from the cytoplasm across the lipid bilayer into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. It ... apparatus where they are further processed and sorted and end up in a secretory vesicle or lysosome

HCI is secreted by (a) Zymogen cells (b) Peptic cell (c) Oxyntic cells (d) None of these

Description : HCI is secreted by (a) Zymogen cells (b) Peptic cell (c) Oxyntic cells (d) None of these

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the cells lining the – (1) Oral cavity (2) Stomach (3) Ileum (4) Colon

Description : Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the cells lining the – (1) Oral cavity (2) Stomach (3) Ileum (4) Colon

Last Answer : (2) Stomach Explanation: The chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown (inactive pepsinogen and rennin). Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin, which then helps digestion by breaking the bonds linking amino acids, a process known as proteolysis.

Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains (a) immunoglobulin A (b) natural killer cells (c) monocytes (d) macrophages.

Description : Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains (a) immunoglobulin A (b) natural killer cells (c) monocytes (d) macrophages.

Last Answer : (a) immunoglobulin A

Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in vesicles and secretory granules d. moved across the cell membranes by endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules

Second messengers a. are substances that interact with first messengers inside cells b. are substances that bind to first messengers in the cell membrane c. are hormones secreted by cells in response to stimulation by another hormone d. mediate the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters e. are not formed in the brain

Description : Second messengers a. are substances that interact with first messengers inside cells b. are substances that bind to first messengers in the cell membrane c. are hormones secreted by cells ... the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters e. are not formed in the brain

Last Answer : mediate the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters

What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? (a) Glucagon is secreted by β-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. (b) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated with aging. (c) In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane. (d) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

Description : What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? (a) Glucagon is secreted by β-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. (b) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated ... receptors on ovarian cell membrane. (d) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

Last Answer : (c) In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane.

The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.

Description : The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.

Last Answer : (a) anterior lobe of pituitary

Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by (a) juxtaglomerular (JG) cells (b) macula densa cells (c) endothelial cells (cells lining the blood vessels) (d) liver cells.

Description : Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by (a) juxtaglomerular (JG) cells (b) macula densa cells (c) endothelial cells (cells lining the blood vessels) (d) liver cells.

Last Answer : d) liver cells.

In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the (a) peptic cells (b) acidic cells (c) gastrin secreting cells (d) parietal cells.

Description : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the (a) peptic cells (b) acidic cells (c) gastrin secreting cells (d) parietal cells.

Last Answer : (d) parietal cells.

In mammals, histamine is secreted by (a) lymphocytes (b) mast cells (c) fibroblasts (d) histiocytes.

Description : In mammals, histamine is secreted by (a) lymphocytes (b) mast cells (c) fibroblasts (d) histiocytes.

Last Answer : b) mast cells

In the body's immune system, _____ are the major producers of secreted antibodies. a. macrophages b. plasma cells c. T cells d. B cells

Description : In the body's immune system, _____ are the major producers of secreted antibodies. a. macrophages b. plasma cells c. T cells d. B cells

Last Answer : b. plasma cells

T cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A.recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B.recognize peptides associated with MHC class I molecules C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D.are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Description : T cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A.recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules  B.recognize peptides associated with MHC class I molecules  C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules  D.are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Last Answer : C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules

cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A-recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B- recognize peptides associated with MHC class I moleculesC- recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D- are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Description : cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A-recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B- recognize peptides associated with MHC class I moleculesC- recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D- are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Last Answer : recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules

Which of the following is NOT true about hormones? A) Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream. B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands. C) Hormones may be classified as peptides or steroids. D) Hormones usually affect a target organ. E) Cells that react to a hormone have specific receptors for that hormone.

Description : Which of the following is NOT true about hormones? A) Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream. B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands. C) Hormones may be classified as peptides or steroids. ... a target organ. E) Cells that react to a hormone have specific receptors for that hormone.

Last Answer : B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands.