Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the cells lining the – (1) Oral cavity (2) Stomach (3) Ileum (4) Colon

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) Stomach Explanation: The chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown (inactive pepsinogen and rennin). Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin, which then helps digestion by breaking the bonds linking amino acids, a process known as proteolysis.

Related questions

Description : Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the cells lining the (1) Oral cavity (2) Stomach (3) Ileum (4) Colon

Last Answer : Stomach

Description : Iron is mainly absorbed from (A) Stomach and duodenum (B) Ileum (C) Caecum (D) Colon

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : The digestive system, also known as systema digestorium , or gastrointestinal system, is composed of the digestive tube organs plus the digestive adnexal glands. The digestive tube is composed of mouth ... (caecum, colon, rectum) and anus. Digestion System - Image Diversity: human digestive system

Last Answer : What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion?

Description : One of the following is longest part of alimentary canal (a) Stomach (b) Ileum (c) Colon (d) Rectum

Last Answer : (b) Ileum

Description : Secretin and cholecystokinin are digestive hormones. They are secreted in (a) pyloric stomach (b) duodenum (c) ileum (d) oesophagus.

Last Answer : (b) duodenum

Description : The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is – (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (2) hydrochloric acid Explanation: Gastric acid is a digestive fluid, formed in the stomach. It has a pH of 1.5 to 3.5 and is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (around 0.5%, ... enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes can break down the long chains of amino acids.

Description : The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) phosphoric acid

Last Answer : hydrochloric acid

Description : Inner lining of stomach, rectum and colon is made of :-

Last Answer : Inner lining of stomach, rectum and colon is made of :- A. Simple squamous epi. B. Simple ... epi. C. Simple columner epi. D. Pseudostratified epi.

Description : Prolonged and severe iron deficiency can cause astrophy of epithelium of (A) Oral cavity (B) Oesophagus (C) Stomach (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by (a) juxtaglomerular (JG) cells (b) macula densa cells (c) endothelial cells (cells lining the blood vessels) (d) liver cells.

Last Answer : d) liver cells.

Description : Ependymal cells lining the cavity of brain and spinal cord constitute (a) epithelioid tissue (b) ealse epithelium (c) mesothelium (d) endothelium

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : The Sigmoid Colon is part of – (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Last Answer : (3) Large Intestine Explanation: The sigmoid colon is a short curving of the colon, just before the rectum. It is part of the large intestine.

Description : Select the correct sequence of organs in the alimentary canal of cockroach starting from mouth. (a) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Ileum → Crop → Gizzard → Colon → Rectum (b) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Crop → Gizzard ... Ileum → Colon → Rectum (d) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Gizzard → Ileum → Crop → Colon → Rectum

Last Answer : (b) Pharynx → Oesophagus → Crop → Gizzard → Ileum → Colon → Rectum

Description : Crohn's disease is a condition of malabsorption caused by a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur ... to lactose intolerance. d) gastric resection. Postoperative malabsorption occurs after gastric or intestinal resection.

Last Answer : a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn’s disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur anywhere along the GI tract, but most commonly at the distal ileum and in the colon.

Description : More than 90% of bile salts are reabsorbed in (a) Duodenum (b) Ileum (c) Colon (d) None

Last Answer : (b) Ileum

Description : In gut of rabbit taeinae & hustra are the parts of (a) Ileum (b) Duodenum (c) Colon (d) All

Last Answer : (c) Colon

Description : Dilated part at the junction of Ileum and Colon in rabbit is (a) Sacculus rotendus (b) Fenestra ovalis (c) Fenestra rotendus (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Sacculus rotendus

Description : The Sigmoid Colon is part of (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Last Answer : Large Intestine

Description : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the (a) peptic cells (b) acidic cells (c) gastrin secreting cells (d) parietal cells.

Last Answer : (d) parietal cells.

Description : Where do Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor are secreted?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : The cells of the epithelial lining in the vertebrate stomach are not damaged by HCl because of -

Last Answer : The cells of the epithelial lining in the vertebrate stomach are not damaged by HCl because of - ... to dilute D. Epithelium being resistant to HCl

Description : An epithelial tissue which has thin flat cells, arranged edge to edge so as to appear like closely packed tiles, is found to be present at (a) outer surface of ovary (b) inner lining of Fallopian tube (c) inner lining of stomach (d) inner lining of cheeks.

Last Answer : (d) inner lining of cheeks.

Description : The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in (a) Eustachian tube and stomach lining (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube (c) bile duct and oesophagus (d) Fallopian tube and urethra.

Last Answer : (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube

Description : Iron is absorbed from (A) Stomach (B) Duodenum and jejunum (C) Ileum (D) Noen of the above

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Pepsin digests _______. (1) proteins in stomach (2) carbohydrates in mouth (3) fats in duodenum (4) minerals in ileum

Last Answer : (1) proteins in stomach Explanation: Pepsin is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food.

Description : In human beings, the digestion of proteins starts in which part of the alimentary canal? (1) Mouth (2) Stomach (3) Doudenum (4) Ileum

Last Answer : (2) Stomach Explanation: The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach.

Description : Where is protein digestion accomplished? (a) Stomach (b) Ileum (c) Rectum (d) Duodenum

Last Answer : (b) Ileum

Description : Brunner’s glands occur in (a) submucosa of duodenum (b) submucosa of stomach (c) mucosa of oesophagus (d) mucosa of ileum.

Last Answer : (a) submucosa of duodenum

Description : Brunner’s glands are present in (a) stomach (b) oesophagus (c) ileum (d) duodenum

Last Answer : (d) duodenum.

Description : Which part of body secretes the hormone secretin? (a) Stomach (b) Oesophagus (c) Ileum (d) Duodenum

Last Answer : (d) Duodenum

Description : Gastric pits are found in the mucosa of which digestive organ? A. stomach B. duodenum C. jejunum D. ileum

Last Answer : A. stomach

Description : Minimum peristaltis is found in (a) Oesophagus (b) Stomach (c) Ileum (d) Rectum

Last Answer : (d) Rectum

Description : Where does complete digestion of protein take place (a) Rectum (b) Ileum (c) Duodenum (d) Stomach

Last Answer : (b) Ileum

Description : Pylcrus, a constricted part of alimentary canal is situated between (a) Oesophagus and stomach (b) Stomach and duodenum (c) Duodenum and ileum (d) Ileum and rectum

Last Answer : (b) Stomach and duodenum

Description : Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder that cause wheezing due to (a) reduction in the secretion of surfactant by ... of bronchi and bronchioles (d) proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of the alveolar walls.

Last Answer : (c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles

Description : Choose the correctly matched pair. (a) Inner lining of - Ciliated epithelium salivary ducts (b) Moist surface - Glandular epithelium of buccal cavity (c) Tubular parts of -Cuboidal epithelium nephrons (d) Inner surface of - Squamous epithelium bronchioles

Last Answer : (c) Tubular parts of -Cuboidal epithelium nephrons

Description : In class II restorations, all of the following are considered to occur as probable causes of periodontal problems except: A. Flat ridge B. Faulty or not proper contour C. Not properly polished restoration D. Cervical wall is too deeply apical E. Overextension of lining in cavity

Last Answer : E. Overextension of lining in cavity

Description : (a) What is the role of hydrochloric acid in our stomach ? -Science

Last Answer : Hydrochloric acid: It makes the medium of gastric juice acidic so that the enzyme pepsin can digest the proteins properly and also kills any bacteria that might have entered the stomach with food.

Description : If the stomach did not produce any hydrochloric acid, which enzyme will not function? (1) Ptyalin (2) Rennin (3) Pepsin (4) Lipase

Last Answer : (3) Pepsin Explanation: Hydrochloric acid converts pepsinogen into an enzyme called pepsin. When food enters the stomach, hydrochloric acid production increases and the pH may fall to as low as 1 or 2, a very acidic condition.

Description : Which of the following acids is synthesized in human stomach? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (3) Hydrochloric acid Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is sythesised in human stomach.

Description : Which acid is present in the stomach of humans? (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) citric acid

Last Answer : (2) hydrochloric acid Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is naturally produced by cells in our bodies to help digest food in the stomach.

Description : Consider the following and select the right option. (1) Stomach - Hydrochloric acid (2) Ant - formic acid (3) Both are right (4) Both are wrong

Last Answer : (3) Both are right Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is naturally found in the gastric juices of the stomach. It is secreted through the parietal cells of the stomach.

Description : Which of the following acids is synthesized in human stomach ? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : Hydrochloric acid

Description : Which of the digestive organs contains acid? (1) Stomach (2) Small intestine (3) Appendix (4) Colon

Last Answer : (2) Small intestine Explanation: Gastric acid, gastric juice or stomach acid, is a digestive fluid, formed in the stomach. It is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl), potassium chloride (KCl) ... (NaCl). Gastric acid plays a key role in digestion of proteins, by activating digestive enzymes.

Description : Which of the digestive organs contains acid? (1) Stomach (2) Small intestine (3) Appendix (4) Colon

Last Answer : Small intestine

Description : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the

Last Answer : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the A. gastrin secreting cells B. parietal cells C. peptic cells D. acidic cells

Description : Where do certain symbiotic microorganisms normally occur in human body? (a) Caecum (b) Oral lining and tongue surface (c) Vermiform appendix and rectum (d) Duodenum

Last Answer : (a) Caecum

Description : Acid secretion is characteristic of - (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : (2) Stomach Explanation: The stomach is famous for its secretion of hydrochloric acid. It is secreted from parietal cells into the lumen where it establishes an extremely acidic ... acid is important for activation of pepsinogen and inactivation of ingested microorganisms such as bacteria.

Description : Acid secretion is characteristic of (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : Stomach

Description : he dominant pharmacokinetic feature of penicillin G is: A. It is equally distributed extra- and intracellularly B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules C. It has low oral bioavailability ... pass metabolism in liver D. It does not cross blood-CSF barrier even when meninges are inflamed

Last Answer : B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules