Where is the thyroid gland located in human body ?

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1 Answer

Answer :

In the human body, the thyroid gland is located above the throat trachea.
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is synthesised in (A) Chief cells of parathyroid glands (B) Oxyphil cells of parathyroid glands (C) Para follicular cells of thyroid glands (D) Follicular cells of thyroid gland

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Thyroid gland takes up circulating iodine (A) By simple diffusion (B) By facilitated diffusion (C) By active uptake (D) In exchange for chloride

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Thyroperoxidase iodinates (A) Free tyrosine in thyroid gland (B) Tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin (C) Tyrosine residues of thyroxine binding globulin (D) Tyrosine residues of thyroxine binding prealbumin

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Somatotropin is secreted by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Thyroid gland

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A substance which competes with iodide uptake mechanism by thyroid gland is (A) Thiocynate (B) Iodoacetate (C) Fluoride (D) Fluoroacetate

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All the following statements about endemic goiter are true except (A) It occurs in areas where soil and water have low iodine content (B) It leads to enlargement of thyroid gland (C) It results ultimately in hyperthyroidism (D) It can be prevented by consumption of iodised salt

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