All the following statements about endemic goiter are true except (A) It occurs in areas where soil and water have low iodine content (B) It leads to enlargement of thyroid gland (C) It results ultimately in hyperthyroidism (D) It can be prevented by consumption of iodised salt

All the following statements about endemic goiter are true except (A) It occurs in areas where soil and water have low iodine content (B) It leads to enlargement of thyroid gland (C) It results ultimately in hyperthyroidism (D) It can be prevented by consumption of iodised salt
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Answer : C
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Consumption of iodised salt is recommended for prevention of (A) Hypertension (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Endemic goitre (D) None of these

Description : Consumption of iodised salt is recommended for prevention of (A) Hypertension (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Endemic goitre (D) None of these

Last Answer : C

Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Description : Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland is increased in (A) Endemic goitre (B) Hyperthyroidism (C) Myxoedema (D) Creatinism

Last Answer : Answer : B

Consumption of iodised salt is recommended in (A) Patients with hyperthyroidism (B) Patients with hypothyroidism (C) Pregnant women (D) Goitre belt areas

Description : Consumption of iodised salt is recommended in (A) Patients with hyperthyroidism (B) Patients with hypothyroidism (C) Pregnant women (D) Goitre belt areas

Last Answer : Answer : D

Simple goiter can be prevented by A) surgery to remove the thyroid gland. B) removal of the pituitary. C) administration of ACTH. D) administration of insulin. E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Description : Simple goiter can be prevented by A) surgery to remove the thyroid gland. B) removal of the pituitary. C) administration of ACTH. D) administration of insulin. E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Last Answer : E) increasing intake of iodine in the diet.

Choose the correct statement about carbimazole: A. It induces improvement in thyrotoxic symptoms afer 1-4 weeks therapy B. Control of thyrotoxic symptoms with carbimazole is accompanied by enlargement of thyroid gland C. Its long term use in Grave's disease leads to ‘thyroid escape’ D. It mitigates thyrotoxic symptoms without lowering serum thyroxine levels

Description : Choose the correct statement about carbimazole: A. It induces improvement in thyrotoxic symptoms afer 1-4 weeks therapy B. Control of thyrotoxic symptoms with carbimazole is accompanied by ... leads to thyroid escape' D. It mitigates thyrotoxic symptoms without lowering serum thyroxine levels

Last Answer : A. It induces improvement in thyrotoxic symptoms afer 1-4 weeks therap

Overtreatment with the following thyroid inhibitor results in enlargement of the thyroid: A. Lugol’s iodine B. Radioactive iodine C. Carbimazole D. All of the above

Description : Overtreatment with the following thyroid inhibitor results in enlargement of the thyroid: A. Lugol’s iodine B. Radioactive iodine C. Carbimazole D. All of the above

Last Answer : C. Carbimazole

Triiodothyronine is preferred over thyroxine in the treatment of: A. Endemic goiter B. Cretinism C. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid D. Myxoedema coma

Description : Triiodothyronine is preferred over thyroxine in the treatment of: A. Endemic goiter B. Cretinism C. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid D. Myxoedema coma

Last Answer : D. Myxoedema coma

Iodine content of thyroid gland in an adult is about (A) 1–3 mg (B) 4–8 mg (C) 10–15 mg (D) 25–30 mg

Description : Iodine content of thyroid gland in an adult is about (A) 1–3 mg (B) 4–8 mg (C) 10–15 mg (D) 25–30 mg

Last Answer : Answer : C

The uses of sodium/potassium iodide include the following except: A. Preoperative preparation of Grave’s disease patient B. Prophylaxis of endemic goiter C. As antiseptic D. As expectorant

Description : The uses of sodium/potassium iodide include the following except: A. Preoperative preparation of Grave’s disease patient B. Prophylaxis of endemic goiter C. As antiseptic D. As expectorant

Last Answer : C. As antiseptic

What radioactive element is routinely used in treating hyperthyroidism, and in reducing thyroid activity? w) Iron-59 x) Gold-198 y) Cobalt-60 z) Iodine-131

Description : What radioactive element is routinely used in treating hyperthyroidism, and in reducing thyroid activity? w) Iron-59 x) Gold-198 y) Cobalt-60 z) Iodine-131

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IODINE-131

The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanat

Description : The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanat

Last Answer : C. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid

The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanate

Description : The following thyroid inhibitor does not produce goiter when given in over dose: A. Propyl thiouracil B. Carbimazole C. Radioactive iodine D. Sodium thiocyanate

Last Answer : C. Radioactive iodine

The deficiency of iodine leads to - (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Description : The deficiency of iodine leads to - (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Last Answer : (2) Goitre Explanation: A goitre or goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland which can lead to a swelling of the neck or larynx (voice box). Goitre is a term that refers to an ... gland that is functioning properly or not. Worldwide, over 90% cases of goitre are caused by iodine deficiency.

The deficiency of iodine leads to (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Description : The deficiency of iodine leads to (1) Hyperthyroidism (2) Goitre (3) Midgut (4) Diabetes

Last Answer : Goitre

Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Description : Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Last Answer : Answer : A

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre (b) Corpus Testo- Stimulates luteum sterone spermatogenesis (c) Anterior Oxytocin Stimulates pituitary uterus contraction during child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Description : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) ... child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Last Answer : (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre

The aim of iodine therapy before subtotal thyroidectomy in Grave’s disease is: A. To render the patient euthyroid B. To restore the iodine content of the thyroid gland C. To inhibit peripheral conversion of thyroxine into triiodothyronine D. To reduce friability and vascularity of the thyroid gland

Description : The aim of iodine therapy before subtotal thyroidectomy in Grave’s disease is: A. To render the patient euthyroid B. To restore the iodine content of the thyroid gland C. To inhibit peripheral conversion of thyroxine into triiodothyronine D. To reduce friability and vascularity of the thyroid gland

Last Answer : D. To reduce friability and vascularity of the thyroid gland

All the following statements about phenylketonuria are correct except (A) Phenylalanine cannot be converted into tyrosine (B) Urinary excretion of phenylpyruvate and phenyllactate is increased (C) It can be controlled by giving a lowphenylalanine diet (D) It leads to decreased synthesis of thyroid hormones, catecholamines and melanin

Description : All the following statements about phenylketonuria are correct except (A) Phenylalanine cannot be converted into tyrosine (B) Urinary excretion of phenylpyruvate and phenyllactate is increased (C) It ... diet (D) It leads to decreased synthesis of thyroid hormones, catecholamines and melanin

Last Answer : Answer : D

High level of T3 and T4 and low TSH in serum indicates (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (C) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Description : High level of T3 and T4 and low TSH in serum indicates (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (C) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about generalized gangliosidosis are true except (A) It results from deficiency of GM1-βGangliosidase (B) Breakdown of GM1 ganglioside is impaired (C) GM2 ganglioside accumulates in liver and elsewhere (D) It leads to mental retardation

Description : All of the following statements about generalized gangliosidosis are true except (A) It results from deficiency of GM1-βGangliosidase (B) Breakdown of GM1 ganglioside is impaired (C) GM2 ganglioside accumulates in liver and elsewhere (D) It leads to mental retardation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland 24 hours of a test dose is (A) 1.5–15% of the test done (B) 15–20% of the test done (C) 20–40% of the test done (D) 50–70% of the test done

Description : Radioactive iodine uptake by thyroid gland 24 hours of a test dose is (A) 1.5–15% of the test done (B) 15–20% of the test done (C) 20–40% of the test done (D) 50–70% of the test done

Last Answer : Answer : C

Thyroid gland takes up circulating iodine (A) By simple diffusion (B) By facilitated diffusion (C) By active uptake (D) In exchange for chloride

Description : Thyroid gland takes up circulating iodine (A) By simple diffusion (B) By facilitated diffusion (C) By active uptake (D) In exchange for chloride

Last Answer : Answer : C

Iodine is stored in (A) Thyroid gland as thyroglobulin (B) Liver (C) Intestine (D) Skin

Description : Iodine is stored in (A) Thyroid gland as thyroglobulin (B) Liver (C) Intestine (D) Skin

Last Answer : Answer : A

A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Description : A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Last Answer : (c) deficiency of iodine in diet

Thyroxine therapy is indicated in the following conditions except: A. Euthyroid status with raised TSH level B. Diffuse nontoxic goiter C. Nonfunctional thyroid nodule D. Benign functioning thyroid nodule

Description : Thyroxine therapy is indicated in the following conditions except: A. Euthyroid status with raised TSH level B. Diffuse nontoxic goiter C. Nonfunctional thyroid nodule D. Benign functioning thyroid nodule

Last Answer : C. Nonfunctional thyroid nodule

Endemic goiter is a state of

Description : Endemic goiter is a state of

Last Answer : Endemic goiter is a state of A. Increased thyroid function B. Normal thyroid function C. Decreased thyroid function D. Moderate thyroid function

Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Description : Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Last Answer : B. Potassium (Answer)

Administration of TSH increases serum T3 and T4 in (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (C) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Description : Administration of TSH increases serum T3 and T4 in (A) Hyperthyroidism of pituitary origin (B) Hyperthyroidism of thyroid origin (C) Hypothyroidism of pituitary origin (D) Hypothyroidism of thyroid origin

Last Answer : Answer : C

Excess secretion of thyroid hormones causes (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Myxoedema (C) Cretinism (D) Cushing syndrome

Description : Excess secretion of thyroid hormones causes (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Myxoedema (C) Cretinism (D) Cushing syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following may occur in hyperthyroidism except (A) Goitre (B) Increased appetite (C) Loss of weight (D) Low BMR

Description : All the following may occur in hyperthyroidism except (A) Goitre (B) Increased appetite (C) Loss of weight (D) Low BMR

Last Answer : Answer : D

The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is (A) Iodine (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Carbon

Description : The radioisotope used to study the thyroid gland is (A) Iodine (B) Cobalt (C) Iron (D) Carbon

Last Answer : (A) Iodine

Why is the use of iodised salt advisable ? -Biology-10

Description : Why is the use of iodised salt advisable ? -Biology-10

Last Answer : It is advised to use iodised salt because thyroid gland needs iodine to produce thyroxin hormone. Thyroxin hormone controls all the metabolic activities of our body like metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein etc. Due to the deficiency of thyroxin a disease called goitre is caused.

Why Iodised salt is used with food?

Description : Why Iodised salt is used with food?

Last Answer : To make up for the deficiency of iodine

All the following statements about TSH are true except (A) It is a tropic hormone (B) It acts on para-follicular cells of thyroid glands (C) Its receptors are membrane-bound (D) Its second messenger is cyclic AMP

Description : All the following statements about TSH are true except (A) It is a tropic hormone (B) It acts on para-follicular cells of thyroid glands (C) Its receptors are membrane-bound (D) Its second messenger is cyclic AMP

Last Answer : Answer : B

Propranolol is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops B. As long-term therapy after subtotal thyroidectomy C. In patients not responding to carbimazole D. To potentiate the effect of radioactive iodine

Description : Propranolol is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops B. As long-term therapy after subtotal thyroidectomy C. In patients not responding to carbimazole D. To potentiate the effect of radioactive iodine

Last Answer : A. As short-term symptomatic therapy till effect of carbimazole develops

Lugol’s iodine is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As long term definitive monotherapy B. Preoperatively for 10-15 days C. Postoperatively for 10-15 days D. As adjuvant to carbimazole for long term therap

Description : Lugol’s iodine is used in hyperthyroidism: A. As long term definitive monotherapy B. Preoperatively for 10-15 days C. Postoperatively for 10-15 days D. As adjuvant to carbimazole for long term therap

Last Answer : B. Preoperatively for 10-15 days

n the treatment of hyperthyroidism, carbimazole has the following advantage over radioactive iodine: A. Cost of treatment is lower B. It is preferable in uncooperative patient C. It is better tolerated by the patients D. Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Description : n the treatment of hyperthyroidism, carbimazole has the following advantage over radioactive iodine: A. Cost of treatment is lower B. It is preferable in uncooperative patient C. It is better tolerated by the patients D. Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Last Answer : Hypothyroidism when induced is reversible

Essential fatty acid deficiency may complicate total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following statements are true? A. Essential fatty acid deficiency may be prevented by the administration of 1% to 2% of total calories as fat emulsion. B. Fat-free parenteral nutrition results in the appearance of plasma abnormalities, indicating essential fatty acid deficiency, within 7 to 10 days of initiation. C. An abnormal plasma eicosatrienoic-arachidonic acid ratio is always associated with essential fatty acid deficiency. D. Following initiation of fat-free parenteral nutrition, dry, scaly skin associated with a maculopapular rash indicates essential fatty acid deficiency.

Description : Essential fatty acid deficiency may complicate total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following statements are true? A. Essential fatty acid deficiency may be prevented by the ... , dry, scaly skin associated with a maculopapular rash indicates essential fatty acid deficiency.

Last Answer : Answer: BD DISCUSSION: Biochemical evidence of essential fatty acid deficiency may occur as early as 7 to 10 days following initiation of fat-free parenteral nutrition. The decrease in ... essential to the diagnosis of essential fatty acid deficiency, but this plasma abnormality is often present

The deficiency of _______________ causes goiter. (a) Sulphur (b) Iodine (c) Calcium (d) Vitamin A

Description : The deficiency of _______________ causes goiter. (a) Sulphur (b) Iodine (c) Calcium (d) Vitamin A

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Deficiency of Iodine causes:------? A. Anemia B. Scurvy C. Goiter (Answer) D. Rickets

Description : Deficiency of Iodine causes:------? A. Anemia B. Scurvy C. Goiter (Answer) D. Rickets

Last Answer : C. Goiter (Answer)

A 60-year-old male presents with severe hyperthyroidism and multinodular goiter. It was decided to treat him with 131I. The most appropriate course of treatment would be: A. Immediate 131I dosing with no other drug before or after B. Propranolol for 1 week followed by 131I C. Propranolol + carbimazole till severe thyrotoxicosis is controlled—1 week gap—131I— resume carbimazole after 1 week for 2-3 months D. Propranolol + Lugol’s iodine for 2 weeks— 131I—continue Lugol’s iodine for 2-3 months

Description : A 60-year-old male presents with severe hyperthyroidism and multinodular goiter. It was decided to treat him with 131I. The most appropriate course of treatment would be: A. Immediate 131I dosing with no ... . Propranolol + Lugol's iodine for 2 weeks- 131I-continue Lugol's iodine for 2-3 months

Last Answer : C. Propranolol + carbimazole till severe thyrotoxicosis is controlled—1 week gap—131I— resume carbimazole after 1 week for 2-3 month

Serum TSH levels are high in most cases of: A. Myxoedema B. Grave’s disease C. Carcinoma thyroid D. Toxic nodular goiter

Description : Serum TSH levels are high in most cases of: A. Myxoedema B. Grave’s disease C. Carcinoma thyroid D. Toxic nodular goiter

Last Answer : A. Increases vascularity

.19 Serum TSH levels are high in most cases of: A. Myxoedema B. Grave’s disease C. Carcinoma thyroid D. Toxic nodular goiter

Description : .19 Serum TSH levels are high in most cases of: A. Myxoedema B. Grave’s disease C. Carcinoma thyroid D. Toxic nodular goiter

Last Answer : A. Myxoedema

What are the symptoms of thyroid enlargement?

Description : What are the symptoms of an enlarged thyroid gland?

Last Answer : The main symptom of thyroid enlargement is the enlarged thyroid gland itself, which can be palped at first, and later becomes swollen around the throat. You may also have symptoms: Stuck voice. Cough. Feeling of dumplings in the throat.

BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : C

Consider the following statements: 1. Standard penetration test is commonly used for cohesionless soils. 2. Standard penetration test results in respect of a cohesionless soil are correlated to its density index and friction angle. 3. Use of H-value not corrected for overburden pressure leads to highly conservative design of footings at shallow depths. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Standard penetration test is commonly used for cohesionless soils. 2. Standard penetration test results in respect of a cohesionless soil are correlated to its density index and friction angle. 3. Use of H- ... 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Last Answer : (a) 1, 2 & 3

All the following statements about proopiomelanocortin are true except (A) It is made up of 285 amino acids (B) It is synthesised in pars intermedia and anterior lobe of pituitary gland (C) It is the precursor of ACTH and melatonin (D) It is the precursor of corticotropin like intermediate lobe peptide and endorphins 218 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : All the following statements about proopiomelanocortin are true except (A) It is made up of 285 amino acids (B) It is synthesised in pars intermedia and anterior lobe of pituitary gland ... ) It is the precursor of corticotropin like intermediate lobe peptide and endorphins 218 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : C

A disease that occurs at a low level in a certain geographic area is a/an a. Local Disease. b. Pandemic Disease. c. Endemic Disease. d. Systemic Disease

Description : A disease that occurs at a low level in a certain geographic area is a/an a. Local Disease. b. Pandemic Disease. c. Endemic Disease. d. Systemic Disease

Last Answer : c. Endemic Disease.

Thyrotropin exerts the following actions on the thyroid gland except: A. Increases vascularity B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin C. Induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy D. Promotes iodide trappin

Description : Thyrotropin exerts the following actions on the thyroid gland except: A. Increases vascularity B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin C. Induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy D. Promotes iodide trappin

Last Answer : B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin

16.18 Thyrotropin exerts the following actions on the thyroid gland except: A. Increases vascularity B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin C. Induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy D. Promotes iodide trapping

Description : 16.18 Thyrotropin exerts the following actions on the thyroid gland except: A. Increases vascularity B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin C. Induces hyperplasia and hypertrophy D. Promotes iodide trapping

Last Answer : B. Inhibits proteolysis of thyroglobulin