What is alkali metal ?

What is alkali metal ?
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Answer :

The first class elements of a periodic table are called alkali metals.
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Related questions

An element with an atomic number of 17 is - (1) an alkali metal (2) a rare gas (3) a halogen gas (4) a transition metal

Description : An element with an atomic number of 17 is - (1) an alkali metal (2) a rare gas (3) a halogen gas (4) a transition metal

Last Answer : (3) a halogen gas Explanation: Chlorine has atomic number of 17. It is a halogen gas along with fluorine (F), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

Arrange the following in order of the increasing covalent character : MCl,MBr,MF,MI ( Where M=alkali metal)

Description : Arrange the following in order of the increasing covalent character : MCl,MBr,MF,MI ( Where M=alkali metal)

Last Answer : Ans. MF < MCI < MB < MI

when an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia, the solution can acquire different colors. Explain .

Description : when an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia, the solution can acquire different colors. Explain .

Last Answer : Ans. The dilute solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia exhibit dark blue color because ammoniated electrons absorb energy corresponding the red region of the visible light. However, If the ... copper-bronze and the solution acquires metallic luster due to the formation of metal ion clusters.

Which alkali metal has the highest ionic radii ?

Description : Which alkali metal has the highest ionic radii ?

Last Answer : Ans.Cs.

Which alkali metal will have highest hydration enthalpy ?

Description : Which alkali metal will have highest hydration enthalpy ?

Last Answer : Ans. Li

When a cation is highly polarizing ? Which alkali metal cation has the highest polarizing power ?

Description : When a cation is highly polarizing ? Which alkali metal cation has the highest polarizing power ?

Last Answer : Ans. A cation is highly polarizing if its charge/size ratio is very high.Li+ has the highest polarizing power .

Name the alkali metal which forms only the normal oxide on heating with air ?

Description : Name the alkali metal which forms only the normal oxide on heating with air ?

Last Answer : Ans. Li.

Name the alkali metal which shows diagonal relationship with Mg?

Description : Name the alkali metal which shows diagonal relationship with Mg?

Last Answer : Ans.Li

Give point of resemblance of hydrogen with alkali metal.

Description : Give point of resemblance of hydrogen with alkali metal.

Last Answer : Ans: 1 like alkali metals hydrogen also has one electron in its valence shell 2 like alkali metals hydrogen loses its only electron to form proton(H+) 3 like alkalis metals hydrogen ... the same way as alkali metals are librated at the cathode during the electrolysis of their fused halides

Give reason for the appearance of colour in alkali metal halides.

Description : Give reason for the appearance of colour in alkali metal halides. 

Last Answer : Due to F-centres.

Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Description : Within a given period of the periodic table, the element with the lowest ionization energy is: w) transition metal x) alkali metal y) halogen z) noble gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALKALI METAL

What is the most electrically positive and active metal of the alkali metal period ?

Description : What is the most electrically positive and active metal of the alkali metal period ?

Last Answer : Alkali metal is the most electrically positive and active metal of all time .

None Metal Of alkali With Reaction By No ?

Last Answer : Copper ' Of alkali With Reaction By No.

Which of the following alkali metal ions has the lowest ionic mobility in aqueous solutions?

Description : Which of the following alkali metal ions has the lowest ionic mobility in aqueous solutions?

Last Answer : Which of the following alkali metal ions has the lowest ionic mobility in aqueous solutions? A. `Li^(+)` B. `Na^(+)` C. `Rb^(+)` D. `Cs^(+)`

The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order:

Description : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order:

Last Answer : The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on ion-exchange resins follows the order: A. `K^(+)lt Na + ... (+)lt K^(+)lt Na^(+)lt Li^(+)`

Alkali metal hydrogen fluorides have a formula `M[HF_2]`. They are found to contain a linear symmetrical anion having an overall F—H—F distance of 2.2

Description : Alkali metal hydrogen fluorides have a formula `M[HF_2]`. They are found to contain a linear symmetrical anion having an overall F—H—F distance of 2.2

Last Answer : Alkali metal hydrogen fluorides have a formula `M[HF_2]`. They are found to contain a linear symmetrical ... F-atoms through two T bonds in the anion.

Alkali metal salt "X" gives a pale violet colour in flame test "X" is :

Description : Alkali metal salt "X" gives a pale violet colour in flame test "X" is :

Last Answer : Alkali metal salt "X" gives a pale violet colour in flame test "X" is : A. NaCl B. LiCl C. KCl D. None of these

`Mf + XeF_(4) rarr M^(+) A^(-) (M^(+)-` alkali metal cation) The state of hybridisation of the central atom in A and sphere of the species are:

Description : `Mf + XeF_(4) rarr M^(+) A^(-) (M^(+)-` alkali metal cation) The state of hybridisation of the central atom in A and sphere of the species are:

Last Answer : `Mf + XeF_(4) rarr M^(+) A^(-) (M^(+)-` alkali metal cation) The state of hybridisation of ... )d^(3)`, pentagonal planar D. no compound formed at all

Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Description : Why alkali metal have low ionization energy?

Last Answer : Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electronfrom an atom or ion. Low ionization energy indicates that it takesless energy to remove an electron from the atom. The alkali ... are more and more electrons in theoutermost energy level, requiring more energy to remove anelectron.

Which element is in the alkali metal family?

Description : Which element is in the alkali metal family?

Last Answer : Lithium (Li) APEX

Which of the following properties is not true for an alkali metal? (a) Low electronegativity (b) Low ionisation energy (c) Low atomic volume (d) Low density

Description : Which of the following properties is not true for an alkali metal? (a) Low electronegativity (b) Low ionisation energy (c) Low atomic volume (d) Low density

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

The solubility of the alkali metal carbonates (a) Decreases as we go down the group (b) Increases as we go down the group (c) Increases at first and then decreases (d) Does not show regular variation

Description : The solubility of the alkali metal carbonates (a) Decreases as we go down the group (b) Increases as we go down the group (c) Increases at first and then decreases (d) Does not show regular variation

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Most abundant alkali metal is?

Description : Most abundant alkali metal is?

Last Answer : Sodium (Na)

Which alkali metal is denser than water?

Description : Which alkali metal is denser than water?

Last Answer : Lithium

The metal shows the characteristics of both acid and alkali?

Description : The metal shows the characteristics of both acid and alkali?

Last Answer : Aluminium

An alkali metal salt of Palmitic acid is known as (A) Soap (B) Metallic soap (C) Detergent (D) Alkaloid

Description : An alkali metal salt of Palmitic acid is known as (A) Soap (B) Metallic soap (C) Detergent (D) Alkaloid

Last Answer : (B) Metallic soap

Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

What is 'acid and alkali' according to scientist Lewis ?

Description : What is 'acid and alkali' according to scientist Lewis ?

Last Answer : Lewis, the scientist who advocated the electronic doctrine of acid and alkali. According to his theory, the compound that receives electrons is called acid. And the compound that rejects electrons is called alkali.

What are the alkali metals ?

Description : What are the alkali metals ?

Last Answer : The remaining 6 elements of hydrogen in group 1 of the periodic table .

What is the nature of acid deficient alkali ?

Description : What is the nature of acid deficient alkali ?

Last Answer : The stronger the acid , the more proton it tends to drop. Then the tendency of the acid-binding base to bind to protons is very low. That is, it is mildly alkaline. Conversely, mild acids are ... it is highly alkaline. Thus the acid-binding base is mild and the mild acid-binding base is intense.

Why Copper Oxide Is Not Alkali ?

Description : Why Copper Oxide Is Not Alkali ?

Last Answer : Substances that soothe the acid and destroy its characteristic properties are therefore alkaline. Alkalis are those substances which dissolve in water. Copper oxide only soothes the acid and eliminates its characteristic ... , but it does not dissolve in water. So copper oxide is not an alkali.

What is alkali ?

Description : What is alkali ?

Last Answer : The compounds that react with acids to produce salts and water are called bases.

What is the difference between alkali and alkali ?

Description : What is the difference between alkali and alkali ?

Last Answer : Alkalis are a class of chemical compounds that are capable of absorbing hydrogen ions. Such as metal oxides or hydroxides are alkalis. Water-soluble alkalis that provide hydroxide ions ( OH−) are called alkalis ... is why it is said that not all alkalis are alkalis , but all alkalis are alkalis.

What is alkali ?

Description : What is alkali ?

Last Answer : Alkalis that give hydrochloride ( OH-) ions in aqueous solution are called alkalis

Iodine value is used to estimate – (1) Hydroxyl groups in oil (2) Alkali, content in oil (3) Unsaturation in oil (4) Carboxylic groups in oil

Description : Iodine value is used to estimate – (1) Hydroxyl groups in oil (2) Alkali, content in oil (3) Unsaturation in oil (4) Carboxylic groups in oil

Last Answer : (3) Unsaturation in oil Explanation: Iodine value is used to estimate unsatwation in oil.

0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Description : 0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Last Answer : A. Vol of 0 .1M HCl taken = 50ml Vol of .1MNaOH used for neutralization of unused acid=23.2ml Now, 23.2 ml of .1MNaOH =23.2ml of .1MHCl Vol of .1MHCl unused=23.2ml Vol of .1MHCl required ... NH3 solution contain nitrogen = 14*26.8/10*1000 Percentage of Nitrogen=14*26.8*100/10*1000*.257 =14.6%

How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Description : How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size down the group. Be2+> Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+ The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions ... MgCl2 and CaCl2 exist as MgCl2.6H2O and CaCl2· 6H2O while NaCl and KCl do not form such hydrates.

How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ... enthalpies of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size.

Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Description : Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Last Answer : Ans.(i)They are highly reactive in natur (ii) Because of large atomic size. (III)LiI is more covalent in character than KI

State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Description : State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Last Answer : Ans. (a) It undergoes hydrolysis to produce a strong base NaOH . (b) When the aq. Solution of any alkali metal is subjected to electrolysis ,H2 instead of the alkali metal is produced at the ... of sugars and amino acids into the cells. Thus, sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

why alkali metals impart color to the flame?

Description : why alkali metals impart color to the flame?

Last Answer : Ans. Alkali metals have low ionization enththalpies. Their valence electrons get excited by absorbing energy from the flame. When these electrons return to the ground state, the energy is emitted In the form of light.

what are the common physical features of alkali metals?

Description : what are the common physical features of alkali metals?

Last Answer : Ans. Large Atomic and ionic radii, Low ionization enthalpies, metallic character, low melting and boiling Point, form ionic bond, low density,show flame coloration ,photoelectric effect.

what do you understand by “Non stoichiometric hydrides”? Do you think this type of hydrides to be formed by alkali metals? Justify your answer.

Description : what do you understand by “Non stoichiometric hydrides”? Do you think this type of hydrides to be formed by alkali metals? Justify your answer.

Last Answer : Ans: Hydrides which are deficient in hydrogen and in which the ratio of hydrogen to metal is fractional are called non-stoichiometric hydrides. This type of hydrides are formed by d-and ... they form only stoichiometric hydrides. In other words alkali metals do not form non-stoichiometric hydrides.

Which one of the alkali metals, forms only, the normal oxide, M2O on heating in air (1) Na (2) Rb (3) K (4) Li

Description : Which one of the alkali metals, forms only, the normal oxide, M2O on heating in air (1) Na (2) Rb (3) K (4) Li

Last Answer : Li

Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because: (1) they have fixed value of pH (2) these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali (3) acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions (4) they have large excess of H+ or OH– ions

Description : Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because: (1) they have fixed value of pH (2) these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali (3) acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions (4) they have large excess of H+ or OH– ions

Last Answer : these give unionised acid or base on reaction with added acid or alkali

Mention the Points of Difference between ‘Lithium and other Alkali Metals’

Description : Mention the Points of Difference between ‘Lithium and other Alkali Metals’

Last Answer : (i) Lithium is much harder. Its m.p. and b.p. are higher than the other alkali metals. (ii) Lithium is least reactive but the strongest reducing agent among all the alkali metals. ... and Li2O are comparatively much less soluble in water than the corresponding compounds of other alkali metals. 

Explain the stability of carbonates & bicarbonates of alkali metals .

Description : Explain the stability of carbonates & bicarbonates of alkali metals . 

Last Answer : The alkali metals form salts with all the oxo-acids. They are generally soluble in water and thermally stable. Their carbonates (M2CO3) and in most cases the hydrogencarbonates (MHCO3) also are highly ... the formation of more stable Li2O and CO2. Its hydrogencarbonate does not exist as a solid.