Why do metals conduct electricity but crystals of ionic compounds do not conduct electricity ?

Why do metals conduct electricity but crystals of ionic compounds do not conduct electricity ?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Metals have free electrons. These electrons, created to gain the electromagnetic positivity and octal structure of the metal, flow from the negative side of the electric source to the positive edge under the influence of the electric field. So metals transport electrons. On the other hand, the electrons in the ionic crystal are bound to the crystal. Therefore, due to the effect of external voltage, the flow of electrons does not occur in it. Therefore crystals of ionic compounds do not conduct electricity.
by

Related questions

Why ionic crystals don't conduct electricity in the solid state?

Description : Why ionic crystals don't conduct electricity in the solid state?

Last Answer : In the solid state ionic crystals are not dissociated in ions.

(a) Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons between the combining atoms. (b) Why are ionic compounds usually hard? (c) How is it that ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity but they do so when in molten state? -Chemistry

Description : (a) Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons between the combining atoms. (b) Why are ionic compounds usually hard? (c) How is it that ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity but they do so when in molten state? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) It is due to strong force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. (c) In solid state, ions are not free to move whereas in molten state ions are free to move, therefore, they conduct electricity in molten state.

(a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry

Description : (a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water. (c) It is because aqueous solutions consist of ions which can move freely in them and carry current.

Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry

Description : Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry

Last Answer : a) Aluminium oxide reacts with both acids as well as bases.b) Ionic compounds in molten state conduct electricity. Explanation: a) An amphoteric oxide as one that shows chemical reactivity with ... ions are present in the liquid state. These free ions enable the solution to conduct electricity.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of organic compounds? (a) They usually have low melting points. (b) They usually are only slightly soluble or insoluble in water. (c) If water soluble they seldom conduct an electric current. (d) Bonds which bind the atoms together are nearly always ionic.

Description : Which of the following is not a characteristic of organic compounds? (a) They usually have low melting points. (b) They usually are only slightly soluble or insoluble in water. (c) If water ... they seldom conduct an electric current. (d) Bonds which bind the atoms together are nearly always ionic.

Last Answer : Bonds which bind the atoms together are nearly always ionic.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size. 

Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B Elements of Group 16 occur as cations in ionic compounds. C Oxides of elements in Groups 16 and 17 are basic. D The halogens (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B ... (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Superconductors are those elements – (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature (3) Which conduct electricity only at super-high temperature (4) Which conduct electricity only, at super-high temperatures

Description : Superconductors are those elements – (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature (3) Which conduct electricity only at super-high temperature (4) Which conduct electricity only, at super-high temperatures

Last Answer : (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperature Explanation: Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields occurring in ... lines from the interior of the superconductor as it transitions into the superconducting state.

Superconductors are those elements (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures (3) which turn into insulators at very low temperatures (4) which conduct electricity only at super-high temperatures

Description : Superconductors are those elements (1) Whose conductivity is intermediate between metals and insulators (2) Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures (3) which turn into insulators at very low temperatures (4) which conduct electricity only at super-high temperatures

Last Answer : Whose resistance falls almost to zero at very low temperatures

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Molecules with symmetrical arrangements (e.g. CH4 or CCl4) are non polar (B) Generally, non-polar compounds are chemically inactive, conduct electricity poorly and do not ionise (C) Most of the hydrocarbons are non-polar (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Molecules with symmetrical arrangements (e.g. CH4 or CCl4) are non polar (B) Generally, non-polar compounds are chemically inactive, conduct electricity poorly and do not ionise (C) Most of the hydrocarbons are non-polar (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature ... H_(2)O lt H_(2)Te -` boiling point

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ... oxides are usually covalent and acidic in nature

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature ... H_(2)O lt H_(2)Te -` boiling point

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ... oxides are usually covalent and acidic in nature

Metalloids (A) Are good conductor of heat & electricity (B) Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non metals (C) Are not necessarily solids at room temperature (D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Description : Metalloids (A) Are good conductor of heat & electricity (B) Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non metals (C) Are not necessarily solids at room temperature ... & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Which compound does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution ?

Description : Which compound does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution ?

Last Answer : Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity in aqueous solution.

How do electrolytic conductors conduct electricity ?

Description : How do electrolytic conductors conduct electricity ?

Last Answer : Compounds that conduct electricity in solution or in molten state are called electrolytic conductors. These compounds can conduct electricity in molten state and in aqueous solution as they are ... the positive and negative ions receive and reject electrons, respectively, so that electricity flows.

Diamond has each of the following properties except: w) extreme hardness x) ability to conduct electricity y) high melting point z) tendency to burn in air

Description : Diamond has each of the following properties except: w) extreme hardness x) ability to conduct electricity y) high melting point z) tendency to burn in air

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ABILITY TO CONDUCT ELECTRICITY 

(a) Explain the formation of ionic compound CaO with electron dot structure. Atomic number of calcium and oxygen are 20 and 8 respectively. (b) Name the constituent metals of bronze. -Chemistry

Description : (a) Explain the formation of ionic compound CaO with electron dot structure. Atomic number of calcium and oxygen are 20 and 8 respectively. (b) Name the constituent metals of bronze. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) Bronze is made up of copper and tin

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals

Description : How the atomic and ionic radii varies in alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of alkali metals increase on moving down the group i.e., they increase in size while going from Li to Cs.

Organic compounds are - (1) Covalent compounds (2) Ionic compounds (3) Co-ordination compounds (4) Interstitial compounds

Description : Organic compounds are - (1) Covalent compounds (2) Ionic compounds (3) Co-ordination compounds (4) Interstitial compounds

Last Answer : (1) Covalent compounds Explanation: Organic compounds are always covalent compounds because it is more energetically favorable for carbon to covalently bond. Organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, are all examples of covalent compounds.

From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. (c) The element with smallest ionic radius. (d) The element with six electrons in the valence shell. (e) The element which is a liquid at room temperature. (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.

Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.

Define characteristic of Ionic & covalent compounds.

Description : Define characteristic of Ionic & covalent compounds.

Last Answer : Characteristics Of Ionic Compounds : Physical State : Ionic compounds are solids at room temperature. In crystals the oppositely charged ions are mutually surrounded by each other in orderly ... tetrachloride. Inter Molecular Forces : They have weak intermolecular forces between bonded atoms.

What is modern theory about the existence of the ionic compounds in solid state?

Description : What is modern theory about the existence of the ionic compounds in solid state?

Last Answer : Ans: According to modern theory these exist in form of ions even in solid state for example, sodium chloride exist as Na+ Cl- . Whereas according to the ionic theory it exists as NaCl.

Why ionic compounds are non conductor in solid state and conductor in molten or fused state?

Description : Why ionic compounds are non conductor in solid state and conductor in molten or fused state?

Last Answer : Ans: This is because in solid state there are no free ions and their free movement isn’t possible but in molten or fused state the free movement of ions is possible, so these can conduct electric current.

Why ionic compounds are more soluble in water than others?

Description : Why ionic compounds are more soluble in water than others?

Last Answer : Ans: As water is a polar compound, so it dissolves ionic compounds in large amounts due to its strong interaction with ions (solute particles).

Which of the following four compounds would have t most ionic bond? w) CH4 x) LiF y) CsF z) N2

Description : Which of the following four compounds would have t most ionic bond? w) CH4 x) LiF y) CsF z) N2

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CsF

Organic compounds are (1) Covalent compounds (2) Ionic compounds (3) Co-ordination compounds (4) Interstitial compounds

Description : Organic compounds are (1) Covalent compounds (2) Ionic compounds (3) Co-ordination compounds (4) Interstitial compounds

Last Answer : Covalent compounds

Why can sodium fluoride conduct electricity when it is molten but not solid?

Description : Why can sodium fluoride conduct electricity when it is molten but not solid?

Last Answer : In solution or when is melted sodium fluoride is dissociated in ions.

Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Description : Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Last Answer : (3) semi-conductor Explanation: Semiconductors are insulators at low temperatures and reasonably good conductors at higher temperatures. As temperature increases, the semiconductor material becomes a better and better conductor.

Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Description : Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Last Answer : semi-conductor

Does 0.5% nacl in isopropyl alcohol conduct electricity?

Description : Does 0.5% nacl in isopropyl alcohol conduct electricity?

Last Answer : answer:Isopropyl alcohol marketed in drug stores is generally in solution with H20. Typical alcohol percentages range form 70 to 91%. Pure water is a very poor electrical conductor, but the addition of ... and Cl - ions, which readily carry an electrical charge. Hope this helps explain the results.

Is there any metallic substance that does not conduct electricity ?

Description : Is there any metallic substance that does not conduct electricity ?

Last Answer : Characteristics of metallic materials are: jingle when hit, can be beaten into thin sheets , conductor of electricity. Therefore there is no metal that does not conduct electricity. Because if electricity is not transmitted it will not be considered as metal

Can manganese conduct electricity?

Description : Can manganese conduct electricity?

Last Answer : Need answer

When dissolved in water does sodium nitrate conduct electricity?

Description : When dissolved in water does sodium nitrate conduct electricity?

Last Answer : Yes, it is true.

Do alkynes conduct electricity?

Description : Do alkynes conduct electricity?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Why does hydrogen iodide in an aqueous solution conduct an electricity?

Description : Why does hydrogen iodide in an aqueous solution conduct an electricity?

Last Answer : Hydrogen iodide is dissociated in water.

Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of acids, bases and ______. Salts Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?

Description : Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of acids, bases and ______. Salts Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?

Last Answer : Antoine Lavoisier

Diamond does not conduct electricity, because - (1) It's structure is very compact (2) It is of crystalline nature (3) There are only carbon atoms present in it (4) No free electrons are present in it

Description : Diamond does not conduct electricity, because - (1) It's structure is very compact (2) It is of crystalline nature (3) There are only carbon atoms present in it (4) No free electrons are present in it

Last Answer : (4) No free electrons are present in it Explanation: Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other car-bon atoms. There are no ... conduct electricity. Except for most blue diamonds, which are semiconductors, diamonds are good electrical insulators.

Super conductors are substances that – (1) offer minimum resistance to flow of electric current (2) conduct electricity at low temperature (3) conduct electricity at high temperature (4) offer high resistance to the flow of electric current

Description : Super conductors are substances that – (1) offer minimum resistance to flow of electric current (2) conduct electricity at low temperature (3) conduct electricity at high temperature (4) offer high resistance to the flow of electric current

Last Answer : (1) offer minimum resistance to flow of electric current Explanation: A superconductor is a material that can conduct electricity or transport electrons from one atom to another with no ... is released from the material when it reaches the temperature at which it becomes superconductive.

Elements that do not conduct electricity and heat which tends to accept electrons?

Description : Elements that do not conduct electricity and heat which tends to accept electrons?

Last Answer : Non-Metals

Elements that conduct electricity and heat which tends to lose electrons are called?

Description : Elements that conduct electricity and heat which tends to lose electrons are called?

Last Answer : Metals

Super conductors are those substances, which (A) Offer no resistance to current flow (B) Conduct electricity at low temperature (C) Offer high resistance to current flow (D) Conduct electricity at high temperature

Description : Super conductors are those substances, which (A) Offer no resistance to current flow (B) Conduct electricity at low temperature (C) Offer high resistance to current flow (D) Conduct electricity at high temperature

Last Answer : (A) Offer no resistance to current flow

What is the difference between the Earth’s electric field and the electric field used to conduct electricity in my home?

Description : What is the difference between the Earth’s electric field and the electric field used to conduct electricity in my home?

Last Answer : The Earth's electric field is A. The Earth's electric field is mainly a continuous mainly a continuous direct current (DC) producing fi direct current (DC) producing field. Throughout eld. Throughout history, ... on the job) and higher rates of Back to Top job) and higher rates of health problems.

Which material conduct heat and electricity:

Description : Which material conduct heat and electricity:

Last Answer : Solid

Which one of the following solution will not conduct electricity? a) lemon juice b)vinegar c)vegetable oil d)tap water

Description : Which one of the following solution will not conduct electricity? a) lemon juice b)vinegar c)vegetable oil d)tap water

Last Answer : c)vegetable oil

Diamond does not conduct electricity, because (1) It’s structure is very compact (2) It is of crystalline nature (3) There are only carbon atoms present in it (4) No free electrons are present in it

Description : Diamond does not conduct electricity, because (1) It’s structure is very compact (2) It is of crystalline nature (3) There are only carbon atoms present in it (4) No free electrons are present in it

Last Answer : No free electrons are present in it