Why can sodium fluoride conduct electricity when it is molten but not solid?

1 Answer

Answer :

In solution or when is melted sodium fluoride is dissociated in ions.

Related questions

Description : (a) Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons between the combining atoms. (b) Why are ionic compounds usually hard? (c) How is it that ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity but they do so when in molten state? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) It is due to strong force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. (c) In solid state, ions are not free to move whereas in molten state ions are free to move, therefore, they conduct electricity in molten state.

Description : Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry

Last Answer : a) Aluminium oxide reacts with both acids as well as bases.b) Ionic compounds in molten state conduct electricity. Explanation: a) An amphoteric oxide as one that shows chemical reactivity with ... ions are present in the liquid state. These free ions enable the solution to conduct electricity.

Description : Reaction between X and Y forms compound Z. X loses electron and Y gains electron. Which of the following properties is not shown by Z? A) Has high melting point B) Has low melting point C) Conducts electricity in molten state D) Occurs as solid

Last Answer : B) Has low melting point

Description : Sodium sulphur battery is a type of molten-salt battery constructed from _____ sodium and sulphur. • Solid • Liquid • Plasma • Gases

Last Answer : • Liquid

Description : Why ionic crystals don't conduct electricity in the solid state?

Last Answer : In the solid state ionic crystals are not dissociated in ions.

Description : When dissolved in water does sodium nitrate conduct electricity?

Last Answer : Yes, it is true.

Description : (a) State and explain Kohlrausch law. (b) How much electricity in terms of Faradays is required to produce 20 g of calcium from molten CaCl2? -Chemistry

Last Answer : a) Corrosion is an electrochemical phenomenon. At a particular spot of iron j oxidation it takes place and the spot behaves j as anode and the reaction will be: i At anode : 2Fe(s) → 2Fe2+ + 4e- Electrons ... Ca i.e. 40 g of Ca requires electricity = 2F ∴ 20 g of Ca will require electricity = 1F

Description : Give reason for the following observation (L-III) (a)- The tendency for catenation decreases down the group in group 14 (b)- The decreasing stability of+3 oxidation state with increasing atomic no. in group 13. (c)- Molten aluminum bromide is a poor conductor of electricity.

Last Answer : Ans. -(a) it is due to decrease in bond dissociation energy which is due to increase in atomic size C-C > Si-Si >Ge-Ge>Sn-Sn>Pb-Pb. (b)- It is due to inert pair effect. (c)- Molten AlBr3 is poor conductor of electricity because it is covalent compound.

Description : Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium. (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3 (B) Approximately 80% of ... is immediately vaporised (D) Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.

Last Answer : (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3

Description : Why do metals conduct electricity but crystals of ionic compounds do not conduct electricity ?

Last Answer : Metals have free electrons. These electrons, created to gain the electromagnetic positivity and octal structure of the metal, flow from the negative side of the electric source to the positive edge ... electrons does not occur in it. Therefore crystals of ionic compounds do not conduct electricity.

Description : Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Last Answer : (3) semi-conductor Explanation: Semiconductors are insulators at low temperatures and reasonably good conductors at higher temperatures. As temperature increases, the semiconductor material becomes a better and better conductor.

Description : Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator

Last Answer : semi-conductor

Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : (4) Carbon tetrachloride Explanation: Ionic compounds are made up of a metal and non-metal, and covalent compounds are made up of two nonmetals

Description : Which of the following is not an insecticide? (A) Hydrocyanic acid (B) Nicotine (C) Sodium fluoride (D) Hexane

Last Answer : (D) Hexane

Description : A child consumes a toxic dose of fluoride. You will:** A. Induce vomiting B. Give a lot of fluids C. Give a lot of fluids and sodium bicarbonates D. Ask patient not to eat for 45 minutes E. Give milk, calcium tablets or magnesium tablets

Last Answer : E. Give milk, calcium tablets or magnesium tablets

Description : When the enamel of the tooth is exposed to preparation containing high concentrations of fluoride the major reaction is: M07 A. Sodium fluoride B. Calcium fluoride C. Stannous fluoride D. Fluoroapatite

Last Answer : D. Fluoroapatite

Description : Which one of the following species contains a polar covalent bond? A oxygen B carbon dioxide C sodium chloride D magnesium fluoride E helium

Last Answer : B carbon dioxide

Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound ? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : Carbon tetrachloride

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the ... isolated system (D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystalline substances is zero

Last Answer : (C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in an isolated system

Description : Why ionic compounds are non conductor in solid state and conductor in molten or fused state?

Last Answer : Ans: This is because in solid state there are no free ions and their free movement isn’t possible but in molten or fused state the free movement of ions is possible, so these can conduct electric current.

Description : Fast breeder reactors do not (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel (B) Convert fertile material to fissile material (C) Use fast neutrons for fission (D) Use molten sodium as coolant

Last Answer : (A) Use Th-232 as fissile fuel

Description : Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water

Description : Which is the most commonly used molten metal for cooling of nuclear reactors? (A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Mercury (D) Zinc

Last Answer : (B) Sodium

Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Molten sodium is used as a coolant in a fast breeder reactor, because of its (A) Excellent moderating properties (B) Neutron breeding capability (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core (D) Capability to increase the reaction rate in the core

Last Answer : (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core

Description : Secondary cooling circuit is a must in molten sodium cooled fast breeder reactor for (A) Achieving high degree of superheat in the steam (B) Faster heat removal rate from the core (C) ... circulation pressure (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Description : Which of the following reactors is operated at high neutron flux and low power level? (A) Breeder reactor (B) Research reactor (C) Heterogeneous reactor (D) Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) cooled reactor

Last Answer : (B) Research reactor

Description : Which of the following is not used as a moderator in nuclear reactor? (A) Molten sodium (B) Light water (C) Beryllium (D) Boron hydride

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium

Description : _________ nuclear reactor does not require a heat exchanger tosupply steam to power turbine. (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) Helium cooled (C) Boiling water (D) Pressurised water

Last Answer : (C) Boiling water

Description : A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel

Last Answer : (D) U-235 as fuel

Description : Heavy water is used as a moderator in a (A) Pressurised water reactor (PWR) (B) Boiling water reactor (BWR) (C) Candu reactor (D) Molten sodium cooled reactor

Last Answer : (C) Candu reactor

Description : Coolant used in a fast breeder reactor is (A) Molten sodium (B) Heavy water (C) Ordinary water (D) Helium

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium

Description : Which of the following types of nuclear reactors is most prone to radioactive hazards? (A) Pressurised water reactor (B) Gas cooled reactor (C) Molten sodium cooled reactor (D) Boiling water reactor

Last Answer : (D) Boiling water reactor

Description : Which of the following nuclear reactors is the most efficient thermodynamically while operating between the same temperature and pressure limits of the reactor? (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) CO2 gas cooled (C) Pressurised water (D) Boiling water

Last Answer : (D) Boiling water

Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled

Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder

Description : The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

Last Answer : (A) Electromagnetic

Description : The electrolysis of molten sodium hydride librates hydrogen gas at the ------------- .

Last Answer : Ans. Anode

Description : Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating ? (A) Dowtherm (B) Mercury (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium) (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3 , 40% NaNO2and 7% NaNO3 )

Last Answer : (B) Mercury

Description : Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air

Last Answer : (D) Air

Description : Which of the following has the lowest Prandtl number? (A) Molten sodium (a coolant used in fast breeder reactor) (B) Water (C) Transformer oil (D) Dilute H2SO4

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium (a coolant used in fast breeder reactor)

Description : Pump used for the transportation of molten sodium in a fast breader reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Reciprocating (B) Plunger (C) Electromagnetic (D) Gear

Last Answer : (C) Electromagnetic

Description : Centrifugal pump can't be used to pump (A) Molten sodium (used as a coolant in Fast Breeder Reactor) (B) Moderately viscous vegetable oil used in soap industry (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C

Description : Which of the following liquid metals has the highest thermal conductivity? (A) Molten sodium (B) Molten lead (C) Mercury (D) Molten potassium

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium

Description : Which of the following metals can be obtained from its ore only by electrolysis of a molten salt ? w) cobalt x) chromium y) copper z) sodium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SODIUM

Description : What substance is produced at the cathode in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?

Last Answer : ANSWER: SODIUM

Description : Does 0.5% nacl in isopropyl alcohol conduct electricity?

Last Answer : answer:Isopropyl alcohol marketed in drug stores is generally in solution with H20. Typical alcohol percentages range form 70 to 91%. Pure water is a very poor electrical conductor, but the addition of ... and Cl - ions, which readily carry an electrical charge. Hope this helps explain the results.

Description : (a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water. (c) It is because aqueous solutions consist of ions which can move freely in them and carry current.

Description : Is there any metallic substance that does not conduct electricity ?

Last Answer : Characteristics of metallic materials are: jingle when hit, can be beaten into thin sheets , conductor of electricity. Therefore there is no metal that does not conduct electricity. Because if electricity is not transmitted it will not be considered as metal

Description : Which compound does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution ?

Last Answer : Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity in aqueous solution.

Description : How do electrolytic conductors conduct electricity ?

Last Answer : Compounds that conduct electricity in solution or in molten state are called electrolytic conductors. These compounds can conduct electricity in molten state and in aqueous solution as they are ... the positive and negative ions receive and reject electrons, respectively, so that electricity flows.