Description : In wall of Gut, muscles are (a) Smooth (b) Striped (c) Both (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Smooth
Description : Brunner’s glands Present in (a) Mucosa of gut wall (b) Submucosa gut wall (c) Both (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Submucosa gut wall
Description : In gastric glands mucus cells are more in (a) Neck (b) Basal part (c) Middle (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Neck
Description : Payers patches are (C.P.M.T.89) (a) Lymph nodules in intestine (b) Mucus cells of gastric gland (c) Gastric pits of stomach (d) None of the above
Last Answer : (a) Lymph nodules in intestine
Description : Zymogen cell and chief cells secrete (a) HCI (b) Mucus (c) Pepsi (d) Trypsin
Last Answer : (c) Pepsi
Description : Mucus cells (Goblet cells) :-
Last Answer : Mucus cells (Goblet cells) :- A. Unicellular gland B. Multicullular glands C. Endocrine glands D. Parietal cells of gastric glands
Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Oxyntic cells are present in the mucosa of stomach and secrete HCl. (b) Acini are present in the pancreas and secrete carboxypeptidase. (c ... and secrete pepsinogen. (d) Goblet cells are present in the mucosa of intestine and secrete mucus
Last Answer : (c) Brunner’s glands are present in the submucosa of stomach and secrete pepsinogen.
Description : Starvation starts with (a) Utilization of glucose by cells (b) Utilization of glycogen by cells (c) Utilization of fat & protein by cells (d) None of the above
Last Answer : (c) Utilization of fat & protein by cells
Description : Trypsinogen is converted into active Trypsin by : (a) Mucus (b) Bile juice (c) Enterokinase (d) Hormone
Last Answer : (c) Enterokinase
Description : Some animals eat their own faeces to digest cellulose again. This is known as (a) Reingestion (b) Coprophagy (c) Both (d) None
Last Answer : (c) Both
Description : Frog is not able to digest cellulose but the rabbit can do so as rabbit has (a) Duodenum where cellulose are digested (b) Stomach which contain certain cellulose digesting bacteria (c) Caecum where cellulose digested (d) None of the above
Last Answer : (c) Caecum where cellulose digested
Description : Which of the following can't digest cellulose (a) Rabbit (b) Cow (c) Tiger (d) She goat
Last Answer : (c) Tiger
Description : Vermiform appendix is a part of (a) Gut of digestive system (b) Vascular system (c) Reproductive system (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Gut of digestive system
Description : In gut of rabbit taeinae & hustra are the parts of (a) Ileum (b) Duodenum (c) Colon (d) All
Last Answer : (c) Colon
Description : Saccus entericus is the name given to (a) Junction between ileum and large intestine (b) Intestinal juice (c) Swelling in the gut (d) Appendix
Last Answer : (b) Intestinal juice
Description : Gut peristaltis is (a) Involuntry (b) Voluntry (c) Conditioned reflex (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Involuntry
Description : bne of the following is not a part of gut & digestive system (a) Spleen (b) Stomach (c) Liver (d) Pancreas
Last Answer : (a) Spleen
Description : The caecum in rabbit is considered to be concerned with the digestion of (a) Cellulose (b) Fat (c) Starch (d) Protein
Last Answer : (a) Cellulose
Description : kupffer’s cells in the liver are (a) Fat cells (b) Phagocytic cells (c) Blood cells (d) Regenerative cells
Last Answer : (b) Phagocytic cells
Description : β-cells of pancreas Produce (a) Insulin (b) Glucagon (c) Both (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Insulin
Description : Oxyntic cells produce HCL, these are also known as (a) Parietal cells (b) Peptic cells (c) Both (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Parietal cells
Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning the gut microflora is/are correct? a. Gut microflora evolves constantly throughout development b. The gut microflora can contribute to the physical and ... the colon, anaerobic organisms outnumber aerobic organisms in a ratio in excess of 100:1
Last Answer : Answer: b, d The composition of the gut microflora is established in neonates after ingestion of microbes that are acquired during contamination from the birth canal and during initial feeding, and ... small number of aerobes are present, these microbes being outnumbered 100-300 to 1 by anaerobes
Description : The first line of host defense is the barrier presented to the external environment. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning host barriers? a. Sebaceous glands secrete ... of the upper gastrointestinal tract d. Gut peristalsis serves to prevent microbial adherence and invasion
Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d The skin, mucus membranes, and epithelial layers of various organs of the body constitute effective physical barriers against microbial invasion. In certain portions of the ... very low pH within the stomach and gut peristalsis both serve to prevent microbial adherence and invasion
Description : If a live earthworm is pricked with a needle on its outer surface without damaging its gut, the fluid that comes out is (a) coelomic fluid (b) haemolymph (c) slimy mucus (d) excretory fluid.
Last Answer : (a) coelomic fluid
Description : The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous medium is decreased by (A) Bile Salts (B) Bile acids (C) Conc. H2SO4 (D) Acetic acid
Last Answer : (A) Bile Salts
Description : Fat digestion is diffcult due to absence of (a) Bile salts (b) Bile pigments (c) Cholesterol (d) All
Last Answer : (a) Bile salts
Description : Before starvation (a) Glucose is utilized (b) Glycogen is consumed (c) Fat is consumed (d) Glucose & Glycogen consumed
Last Answer : (d) Glucose & Glycogen consumed
Description : Chief function of large intestine is (a) Absorption of fat (b) Absorption of salts (c) Absorption of minerals (d) Absorption of water
Last Answer : (d) Absorption of water
Description : One of the following is set of fat soluble vitamins (a)A, B, D & K (b)A, B, C & E (c)A, C, D & K (d)A, D, E & K
Last Answer : (d)A, D, E & K
Description : Emulsification of fat is brought about by (a) Bile pigments (b) Bile salts (c) Pancreatic juice (d) HCl
Last Answer : (b) Bile salts
Description : The enzyme which is used for the digestion of fat is (a) Water (b) Bile (c) Amylase (d) Lipase
Last Answer : (d) Lipase
Description : Surgical removal of Gall bladder in man would lead to (a) lmpairment of digestion of fat (b) Jaundice (c) Increased acidity in intestine {d) None of the above
Last Answer : (a) lmpairment of digestion of fat
Description : Fat digestion takes place in (a) Buccal cavity (b) Stomach (c) Intestine (d) All
Last Answer : (c) Intestine
Description : Lacteals are associated with absorption of (a) Proteins (b) Carbohydrates (c) Fat (d) None
Last Answer : (c) Fat
Description : Vitamin which is insoluble in fat: (a) Ascorbic acid (b) Calciferol (c) Both (d)None.
Last Answer : (a) Ascorbic acid
Description : Emulsified fat is acted upon by : (a) Lipase (b) Amylase (c) Rennin (d) Pepsin
Last Answer : (a) Lipase
Description : Which of the following leaves basic residues in the body during metabolism (a) Oils and fat (b) Citrus fruit juices (c) Meat (d) Egg
Last Answer : (b) Citrus fruit juices
Description : It has been suggested that enterocyte-specific fuels be utilized for all patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Theoretically, the benefits of such fuels include: A. Glutamine increases ... parenteral nutrition for patients with chemotherapy toxicity or radiation enteritis is without hazards.
Last Answer : Answer: NONE IS ENTIRELY TRUE DISCUSSION: The use of enterocyte-specific fuels is part of a new and potentially exciting phase of nutritional pharmacology in parenteral nutrition; ... the maintenance of colonocyte-specific nutrition and, in the case of butyrate, ileal enterocyte nutrition
Description : Wall of oesophagus is formed by (a) Involuntry muscles (b) Voluntry muscles (c) Both (d) None
Description : Vermiform Appendix (a) Lymphoid tissue (b) Vestigeal in man (c) Produce anti bodies (d) All
Last Answer : (d) All
Description : Liver produce (a) Many enzymes (b) Many digestive enzymes (c) No digestive enzymes (d) None
Last Answer : (c) No digestive enzymes
Description : Brunner's gland Produce (a) Mucous (b) Intestinal juice (c)Both (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Mucous
Description : Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids
Last Answer : (D) Lipids
Description : One of the following is not a protein digesting (a) Pepsin (b) Rennin (c) Ptyalin (d) Air
Last Answer : (c) Ptyalin
Description : One of the following act upon milk protein (a) Renin (b) Rennin (c) Casein (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Rennin
Description : Where does complete digestion of protein take place (a) Rectum (b) Ileum (c) Duodenum (d) Stomach
Last Answer : (b) Ileum
Description : What is common among amylase, rennin and trypsin (a) All are protein (b) These are all proteolytic enzyme (c) These are produced in stomach (d) These act at a pH lower than 7
Last Answer : (a) All are protein
Description : Which of the following set is required for digestion of protein (a) Rennin, lipase, pepsinogen (b) Rennin, pepsin, trypsin (c) Pepsin, trypsin, erepsin (d) Trypsin, chymotrypsin, rennin
Last Answer : (c) Pepsin, trypsin, erepsin
Description : Milk protein is acted upon by which of the following (a) Rennin (b) Casein (c) Pepsin (d) Caseinogen
Last Answer : (a) Rennin
Description : Non protein part of enzyme is called (a) Iso-enzyme (b) Holo-enzyme (c) Apo-enzyme (d)Prosthatic group
Last Answer : (d)Prosthatic group