What are all the substances in the world made of ?

What are all the substances in the world made of ?
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All the substances in the world are made up of tiny particles.
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The element I am thinking about has several interesting characteristics. It occupies the same column in the periodic table as lead. Resistors which are commonly found in electronic circuits are often made out of this element. In addition, in one of its forms, this element is one of the hardest substances on earth. What element am I thinking about?

Description : The element I am thinking about has several interesting characteristics. It occupies the same column in the periodic table as lead. Resistors which are commonly found in electronic circuits are often made out ... element is one of the hardest substances on earth. What element am I thinking about? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: CARBON

A reaction between the substances A and B has been found to give the following data: 3A + 2B -----> 2C + D?

Description : A reaction between the substances A and B has been found to give the following data: 3A + 2B -----> 2C + D?

Last Answer : My reaction is “HUH??”

Lavoisier did not share any basic substances ?

Description : Lavoisier did not share any basic substances ?

Last Answer : Lavoisier did not share copper.

Are organic compounds electrolytic or covalent substances ?

Description : Are organic compounds electrolytic or covalent substances ?

Last Answer : Organic compounds are covalent substances.

What are the hardest substances ?

Description : What are the hardest substances ?

Last Answer : Diamond is the hardest substance ever discovered.

What are the alkaline substances ?

Description : What are the alkaline substances ?

Last Answer : Lime ( CaO), Caustic Soda ( NaOH), Lime Water [ Ca (OH) 2], Toothpaste , Antacid [ Mg (OH) 2] or [Al (OH) 3], Copper Raw Soda ( NaCO3)

(3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus Explanation: The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the number of electrons on its outer shell. As for the chemical bonding properties of the atom, the electron configuration determines how it will bond, with what it will bond, and in what ratio atoms will bond to form the 20,000,000 different substances on Earth.

Description : (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus Explanation: The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the number of electrons on its outer shell. As for the chemical bonding properties of ... , and in what ratio atoms will bond to form the 20,000,000 different substances on Earth.

Last Answer : Methyl phenyl ether can be obtained by reacting - (1) phenolate ions and methyl iodide (2) methoxide ions and bromobenzene (3) methanol and phenol (4) bromobenzene and methyl bromide

(1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The solution more or less takes on the characteristics of the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Description : (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a ... the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Last Answer : Choose the incorrect statement pertaining to organic compounds - (1) They have low melting and boiling points (2) They do not dissolve in water (3) They are not easily combustible (4) They contain mainly carbon and hydrogen

(4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride Explanation: Table salt is refined salt, which contains about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride. It usually contains substances that make it freeflowing (anticaking agents) such as sodium aluminosilicate or magnesium carbonate. Because of Hygroscopic nature of salt it become wet in rainy season as the salt absorbs moisture from environment.

Description : (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride Explanation: Table salt is refined salt, which contains about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride. It usually contains substances that ... of salt it become wet in rainy season as the salt absorbs moisture from environment.

Last Answer : Which of the following could be used as fuel in propellant or rockets? (1) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Nitrogen (2) Liquid Oxygen + Liquid Argon (3) Liquid Nitrogen + Liquid Oxygen (4) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen

The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove – (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Description : The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove – (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Last Answer : (1) oil and fatty substances Explanation: Oil and grease traps are small size skimming basins provided to remove oil and grease and other small floating materials such as fats, vegetable debris, ... content of wastewater rise to the surface of wastewater and remains on top of liquid until removed.

Which of the following substances undergoes chemical change on heating? (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silica (3) Lead nitrate (4) Platinum wire

Description : Which of the following substances undergoes chemical change on heating? (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silica (3) Lead nitrate (4) Platinum wire

Last Answer : (3) Lead nitrate Explanation: Lead nitrate on heating decomposes to lead monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. NO2 is liberated, along with oxygen, as a reddish brown gas.

Which one of the following substances does not have a melting point? (1) Bromine (2) Sodium chloride (3) Mercury (4) Glass

Description : Which one of the following substances does not have a melting point? (1) Bromine (2) Sodium chloride (3) Mercury (4) Glass

Last Answer : (3) Mercury Explanation: The boiling point is the temperature at which a material changes from a liquid to a gas (boils) while the melting point is the temperature at which a material changes from a solid to a liquid (melts).

Activated Charcoal is used to remove colouring matter from pure substances by – (1) Bleaching (2) Oxidation (3) Adsorption (4) Reduction

Description : Activated Charcoal is used to remove colouring matter from pure substances by – (1) Bleaching (2) Oxidation (3) Adsorption (4) Reduction

Last Answer : (3) Adsorption Explanation: Heating wood to a very high temperature in the absence of air makes charcoal. When it is heated to an even higher temperature, about 930°C, impurities are driven from its ... . It does so by the process of adsorption, or by attracting these molecules to the surface.

Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes

Description : Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes

Last Answer : (1) Catalysts Explanation: Catalysts are substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected. Eg: hydrogenation of vegetable oils using a nickel catalyst.

There are some substances whose odor changes in acidic or basic media. These are called - (1) Olfactory indicators (2) Litmus indicator (3) Gustatory indicators (4) All of the above

Description : There are some substances whose odor changes in acidic or basic media. These are called - (1) Olfactory indicators (2) Litmus indicator (3) Gustatory indicators (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Olfactory indicators Explanation: An Olfactory indicator is a substance whose smell varies depending on whether it is mixed with an acidic or basic solution. Onion , clove oil and vanilla extract are examples.

Which of the following substance’s smell is similar to Ethanoic acid? (1) Tomatojuice (2) Kerosene (3) Vinegar (4) Lemon

Description : Which of the following substance’s smell is similar to Ethanoic acid? (1) Tomatojuice (2) Kerosene (3) Vinegar (4) Lemon

Last Answer : (3) Vinegar Explanation: Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic chemical compound best recognized for giving vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. Vinegar is roughly 3-9% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of-vinegar apart from water.

Copper substances when exposed to air gains a green coating due to the formation of: (1) CuO (2) CuCO3 Cu(OH)2 (3) CuSO4 (4) Cu(NO3)2

Description : Copper substances when exposed to air gains a green coating due to the formation of: (1) CuO (2) CuCO3 Cu(OH)2 (3) CuSO4 (4) Cu(NO3)2

Last Answer : (2) CuCO3 Cu(OH)2 Explanation: When copper is exposed to air, it reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air and slowly loses its shiny brown surface and gains a green coat. This green substance is ... Cu(OH)2). The formation of this green coating on the surface of a copper object corrodes it.

Which of the following substances undergoes chemical change on heating? (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silica (3) Lead nitrate (4) Platinum wire

Description : Which of the following substances undergoes chemical change on heating? (1) Sodium chloride (2) Silica (3) Lead nitrate (4) Platinum wire

Last Answer : (3) Lead nitrate Explanation: Lead nitrate on heating decomposes to lead monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. NO2 is liberated, along with oxygen, as a reddish brown gas.

Magnets attract magnetic substances are iron, nickel, cobalt, etc. They can also repel - (1) paramagnetic substances (2) ferromagnetic substances (3) diamagnetic substances (4) non-magnetic substances

Description : Magnets attract magnetic substances are iron, nickel, cobalt, etc. They can also repel - (1) paramagnetic substances (2) ferromagnetic substances (3) diamagnetic substances (4) non-magnetic substances

Last Answer : (3) diamagnetic substances Explanation: Those materials which when placed in a magnetic field become weakly magnetized in a direction opposite to that of the applied field, are called as diamagnetic materials ... : bismuth, antimony, copper, gold, quartz, mercury, water, alcohol, air, hydrogen etc.

What type of substances are generally called 'electrolyte'?

Description : What type of substances are generally called 'electrolyte'?

Last Answer : Ans: Acid, bases and salts

Why are substances like Platinum and Palladium offer used for carrying out electrolysis in aqueous solution ?

Description : Why are substances like Platinum and Palladium offer used for carrying out electrolysis in aqueous solution ?

Last Answer : Platinum and palladium is inert electrodes. They are not react with the ions of electrolyte and products of electrolysis. Hence they are used as electrodes during electrolysis. Hence they ... electrodes during electrolysis. Hence they are used as electrodes during electrolysis in aqueous solution. 

Why are powdered substances more effective absorbents than their crystalline forms?

Description : Why are powdered substances more effective absorbents than their crystalline forms?

Last Answer : Ans. Due to increase of surface area of powered substances. 

Rank the following substances in order of increasing boiling point (lowest → highest): (1) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, (2) (CH3)2CHOCH3, (3) (CH3)3COH (a) (1) < (2) < (3) (b) (2) < (1) < (3) (c) (2) < (3) < (1) (d) (3) < (2) < (1)

Description : Rank the following substances in order of increasing boiling point (lowest → highest): (1) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, (2) (CH3)2CHOCH3, (3) (CH3)3COH (a) (1) < (2) < (3) (b) (2) < (1) < (3) (c) (2) < (3) < (1) (d) (3) < (2) < (1)

Last Answer : (2) < (3) < (1)

Define intermolecular forces. Also write down effect of intermolecular forces on melting points & boiling points of substances?

Description : Define intermolecular forces. Also write down effect of intermolecular forces on melting points & boiling points of substances?

Last Answer : The forces of attraction present between the molecules of a compound are called Intermolecular forces''. Effect of intermolecular forces on the m.p and b.p of substances If intermolecular forces of attractions in ... . And if these forces are weak then the m.p and b.p will be relatively lower.

Which of the following pairs of substances illustrate the law of multiple proportions? [CPMT 1972, 78] (A) CO and CO2 (B) H2O and D2O (C) NaCl and NaBr (D) MgO and Mg(OH)2

Description : Which of the following pairs of substances illustrate the law of multiple proportions? [CPMT 1972, 78] (A) CO and CO2 (B) H2O and D2O (C) NaCl and NaBr (D) MgO and Mg(OH)2

Last Answer : (A) CO and CO2

Which one of the following substances will form strong hydrogen bonds? A HCOOH B CH3CN C CCl4 D SiH4 E CH3OCH3

Description : Which one of the following substances will form strong hydrogen bonds? A HCOOH B CH3CN C CCl4 D SiH4 E CH3OCH3

Last Answer : A HCOOH

Which one of the following best defines the word “allotropes”? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals D Atoms of a given atomic number that have a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element 

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

Ionic substances dissolve in water to form: w) highly acid solutions x) electrolytic solutions y) colloids z) emulsions

Description : Ionic substances dissolve in water to form: w) highly acid solutions x) electrolytic solutions y) colloids z) emulsions

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTIONS

Which of the following substances is classified as amorphous? w) glass x) Zinc y) diamond z) sodium chloride

Description : Which of the following substances is classified as amorphous? w) glass x) Zinc y) diamond z) sodium chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GLASS

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE

What is the collective term used to describe substances such as Orlon, Nylon, polyethylene, and polyurethane foam?

Description : What is the collective term used to describe substances such as Orlon, Nylon, polyethylene, and polyurethane foam?

Last Answer : ANSWER: POLYMER

Which of the following substances would be expecte to have the highest melting point? w) Potassium Bromide x) Iodine y) Methane z) Hydrogen Chloride

Description : Which of the following substances would be expecte to have the highest melting point? w) Potassium Bromide x) Iodine y) Methane z) Hydrogen Chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- POTASSIUM BROMIDE

In which of the following class of substances would WAX be found? w) carbohydrates x) lipids y) proteins z) nucleic acids

Description : In which of the following class of substances would WAX be found? w) carbohydrates x) lipids y) proteins z) nucleic acids

Last Answer : ANSWER: LIPIDS

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE

Which of the following substances is an ionic netw solid? w) Diamond x) Table Salt y) Brass z) Dry ice

Description : Which of the following substances is an ionic netw solid? w) Diamond x) Table Salt y) Brass z) Dry ice

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TABLE SALT

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

Amphoteric substances: w) act as either bases or acids x) precipatate from aqueous solutions y) salt out of basic solutions z) form emulsions in oils

Description : Amphoteric substances: w) act as either bases or acids x) precipatate from aqueous solutions y) salt out of basic solutions z) form emulsions in oils

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ACT AS EITHER BASES OR ACIDS

A process in which substances are separated throug differences in the rates at which the components migrate is called: w) filtration x) chromatography y) elution z) titration

Description : A process in which substances are separated throug differences in the rates at which the components migrate is called: w) filtration x) chromatography y) elution z) titration

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CHROMATOGRAPHY

Activated Charcoal is used to remove colouring matter from pure substances by (1) Bleaching (2) Oxidation (3) Adsorption (4) Reduction

Description : Activated Charcoal is used to remove colouring matter from pure substances by (1) Bleaching (2) Oxidation (3) Adsorption (4) Reduction

Last Answer : Adsorption

Which of the following substance’s smell is similar to Ethanoic acid? (1) Tomato juice (2) Kerosene (3) Vinegar (4) Lemon

Description : Which of the following substance’s smell is similar to Ethanoic acid? (1) Tomato juice (2) Kerosene (3) Vinegar (4) Lemon

Last Answer : Vinegar

A solution is (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (2) a solid dissolved in a liquid (3) a solid dissolved i water (4) a mixture of two liquids

Description : A solution is (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (2) a solid dissolved in a liquid (3) a solid dissolved i water (4) a mixture of two liquids 

Last Answer : a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Description : The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove (1) oil and fatty substances (2) suspended solids (3) gritty substances (4) inorganic substances

Last Answer : oil and fatty substances

In which of the following substances all carbon atoms are quaternary in nature ? (1) Graphite (2) Diamond (3) Teflon (4) Napthalene

Description : In which of the following substances all carbon atoms are quaternary in nature ? (1) Graphite (2) Diamond (3) Teflon (4) Napthalene

Last Answer : Diamond