What is Cement Clinker ?

What is Cement Clinker ?
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Answer :

At high temperatures, calcium aluminate , calcium silicate and calcium aluminopherite melt to form small gray hard stones of different sizes , called cement clinker.
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(1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate Explanation: Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco and most non-specialty grout. It usually originates from limestone. It is a fine powder produced by grinding Portland cement. clinker (more than 90%), a limited amount of calcium sulfate (which controls the set time) and up to 5% minor constituents.

Description : (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate Explanation: Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco ... limited amount of calcium sulfate (which controls the set time) and up to 5% minor constituents.

Last Answer : Milk is a colloidal system in which: (1) Water is dispersed in fat (2) Fat is dispersed in water (3) Fat and water are dispersed in each other (4) Fat is dissolved

(3) preventing rapid setting of cement Explanation: Portland cement clinker is a hydraulic material which shall consist of at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates, the remainder consisting of aluminium- and ironcontaining clinker phases and other compounds. The ratio of CaO to SiO2 shall not be less than 2.0. The magnesium oxide content (MgO) shall not exceed 5.0% by mass. Cement sets when mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood.

Description : (3) preventing rapid setting of cement Explanation: Portland cement clinker is a hydraulic material which shall consist of at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates, the remainder consisting of ... mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood.

Last Answer : Milk is a colloidal system in which: (1) Water is dispersed in fat (2) Fat is dispersed in water (3) Fat and water are dispersed in each other (4) Fat is dissolved

Cement clinker is reduced to fine size by a (A) Roll crusher (B) Ball mill (C) Tube mill (D) Hammer mill

Description : Cement clinker is reduced to fine size by a (A) Roll crusher (B) Ball mill (C) Tube mill (D) Hammer mill

Last Answer : (C) Tube mill

For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter b) Utility factor

Description : For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter b) Utility factor

Last Answer :  Energy Index parameter 

19. For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter b) Utility factor c) Production factor d) Load factor

Description : For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter b) Utility factor c) Production factor d) Load factor

Last Answer : Utility factor

For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates c) Energy Index parameter c) Production factor d) Utility factor d) load factor

Description : For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates c) Energy Index parameter c) Production factor d) Utility factor d) load factor

Last Answer :  Energy Index parameter

For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter c) Production factor b) Utility factor d) load factor

Description : For a cement plant the parameter, ―kWh/MT of clinker ―indicates a) Energy Index parameter c) Production factor b) Utility factor d) load factor

Last Answer : Energy Index parameter

The reason for excessive clinker formation in gas producers is the (A) Use of coal/coke containing a high % of fines and ash (B) Use of fuel having too low an ash fusion temperature (C) Development of hot spots in the fuel bed and an abnormally high rate of gasification (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The reason for excessive clinker formation in gas producers is the (A) Use of coal/coke containing a high % of fines and ash (B) Use of fuel having too low an ash fusion temperature (C) Development of hot spots in the fuel bed and an abnormally high rate of gasification (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Description : In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Last Answer : (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation

Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H2 in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in ... represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) Requirement of large volume combustion chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

Description : Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) ... chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

Last Answer : (B) Risk of explosion

Fusion point of coal ash generally varies from 1000 to 1700° C. Ash having fusion point less than __________ °C is liable to form clinker. (A) 1100 (B) 1250 (C) 1350 (D) 1400

Description : Fusion point of coal ash generally varies from 1000 to 1700° C. Ash having fusion point less than __________ °C is liable to form clinker. (A) 1100 (B) 1250 (C) 1350 (D) 1400

Last Answer : (A) 1100

During combustion of coal on grate, clinker formation is increased by the (A) Use of thick fire bed (B) Low fusion point of ash (< 1100° C) (C) Use of preheated primary air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : During combustion of coal on grate, clinker formation is increased by the (A) Use of thick fire bed (B) Low fusion point of ash (< 1100° C) (C) Use of preheated primary air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Steam is intermittently admitted into the fuel bed during the production of producer gas to (A) Convert CO to CO2 (B) Increase the combustion rate (C) Increase the gas production rate (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation

Description : Steam is intermittently admitted into the fuel bed during the production of producer gas to (A) Convert CO to CO2 (B) Increase the combustion rate (C) Increase the gas production rate (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation

Last Answer : (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation

For the manufacture of concrete a low density, the aggregate used is (a) Furnace clinker (b) Coke breeze (c)Saw dust (d) All the above

Description : For the manufacture of concrete a low density, the aggregate used is (a) Furnace clinker (b) Coke breeze (c)Saw dust (d) All the above

Last Answer : (d) All the above