(1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate Explanation: Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco and most non-specialty grout. It usually originates from limestone. It is a fine powder produced by grinding Portland cement. clinker (more than 90%), a limited amount of calcium sulfate (which controls the set time) and up to 5% minor constituents.