what is the structure of cell membranes?

what is the structure of cell membranes?
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The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes of cell (c) Is best described as lipids dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Description : The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes ... dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Explain active transport of substances across cell membranes. -Biology

Description : Explain active transport of substances across cell membranes. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is meant by the following statement about cell membranes the cell membrane is said to be semipermeable?

Description : What is meant by the following statement about cell membranes the cell membrane is said to be semipermeable?

Last Answer : It is very selective about what it allows to pass through.

Which of the following types of molecules are the major structural components of cell membranes?

Description : Which of the following types of molecules are the major structural components of cell membranes?

Last Answer : a. Phospholipids and proteins. ///// b. Phospholipids and cellulose.//// c. Nucleic acids and proteins.//// d. Glycoproteins and cholesterol.

What is found in some viruses and are external lipid membranes borrowed from the host cell.?

Description : What is found in some viruses and are external lipid membranes borrowed from the host cell.?

Last Answer : Lipid membrane called the Envelope

Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Description : Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Description : Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : A

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of the body, the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure is 0 c. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute distribution d. Specialized cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of ... cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The energetics of water transport across cell membranes is simplified by the fact that water moves only passively due to gradients of hydrostatic pressure or water ... water is distributed at equilibrium. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute to solute distribution

With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

Under the electron microscope, you observe a cell with three different types of large organelles, each bounded by two membranes. The cell is most likely (a) A plant (b) An animal (c) A fungus (d) A bacterium

Description : Under the electron microscope, you observe a cell with three different types of large organelles, each bounded by two membranes. The cell is most likely (a) A plant (b) An animal (c) A fungus (d) A bacterium

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in vesicles and secretory granules d. moved across the cell membranes by endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules

Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin d. are freely permeable to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Description : Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of ... to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Last Answer : in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin

The extra embryonic membranes of the mammalian embryo are derived from (a) trophoblast (b) inner cell mass (c) formative cells (d) follicle cells

Description : The extra embryonic membranes of the mammalian embryo are derived from (a) trophoblast (b) inner cell mass (c) formative cells (d) follicle cells

Last Answer : (a) trophoblast

Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Description : Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Last Answer : (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

According to widely accepted “fluid mosaic model” cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer. (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer. (c) Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.(d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Description : According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several ... domains of the membrane. (d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Last Answer : (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

The sulfonamides interfere with bacterial metabolism by a. blocking cell wall synthesis. b. disrupting folic acid metabolism. c. reacting with bacterial cell membranes. d. inhibiting DNA replication.

Description : The sulfonamides interfere with bacterial metabolism by a. blocking cell wall synthesis. b. disrupting folic acid metabolism. c. reacting with bacterial cell membranes. d. inhibiting DNA replication.

Last Answer : b. disrupting folic acid metabolism.

Which of the following statements is not true about phospholipids? (a) They are similar to triacylglycerols except that the middle OH group of glycerol reacts with a phosphate rather than with a fatty acid. (b) They constitute a major component of cell membranes. (c) Phosphatidic acid is a phospholipid. (d) The C-2 carbon of glycerol in phosphoacylglycerols has the R configuration

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about phospholipids? (a) They are similar to triacylglycerols except that the middle OH group of glycerol reacts with a phosphate rather than with a ... is a phospholipid. (d) The C-2 carbon of glycerol in phosphoacylglycerols has the R configuration

Last Answer : They are similar to triacylglycerols except that the middle OH group of glycerol reacts with a phosphate rather than with a fatty acid

What common product acts as a surfactant, poking holes in cell membranes? a. Alcohol Sanitizer b. Soap c. Phenol d. Betadine

Description : What common product acts as a surfactant, poking holes in cell membranes? a. Alcohol Sanitizer b. Soap c. Phenol d. Betadine

Last Answer : b. Soap

All the following statements apply to quats except: a. They React With Cell Membranes. b. They Are Positively Charged Molecules. c. They Are Types Of Soaps. d. They Can Be Used As Disinfectants.

Description : All the following statements apply to quats except: a. They React With Cell Membranes. b. They Are Positively Charged Molecules. c. They Are Types Of Soaps. d. They Can Be Used As Disinfectants.

Last Answer : c. They Are Types Of Soaps

Teichoic acids are typically found in A- cell walls of gram positive bacteria B- outer membranes of gram positive bacteria C- cell walls of gram negative bacteria D- outer membranes of gram negative bacteria

Description : Teichoic acids are typically found in A- cell walls of gram positive bacteria B- outer membranes of gram positive bacteria C- cell walls of gram negative bacteria D- outer membranes of gram negative bacteria

Last Answer : cell walls of gram positive bacteria

When comparing bacterial and archaeal cell membranes, only bacterial cell membranes a. Have three layers of phospholipids. b. Have a phospholipid bilayer. c. Are fluid. d. Have ether linkages.

Description : When comparing bacterial and archaeal cell membranes, only bacterial cell membranes a. Have three layers of phospholipids. b. Have a phospholipid bilayer. c. Are fluid. d. Have ether linkages.

Last Answer : b. Have a phospholipid bilayer.

Where does protein synthesis take place in all cells? a. mitochondria b. cell membranes c. ribosomes d. Golgi apparatus

Description : Where does protein synthesis take place in all cells? a. mitochondria b. cell membranes c. ribosomes d. Golgi apparatus

Last Answer : c. ribosomes

Herbicides disrupting cell membranes a). Bipyridilliums b). diphenylethers c). Both d). Ureas

Description : Herbicides disrupting cell membranes a). Bipyridilliums b). diphenylethers c). Both d). Ureas

Last Answer : c). Both

Leishmania donovani is susceptible to certain antifungal drugs because both fungi and Leishmania: A. Utilise purine salvage pathway B. Utilise similar glycolytic mechanisms C. Have similar topoisomerase II enzyme D. Have ergosterol in their cell membranes

Description : Leishmania donovani is susceptible to certain antifungal drugs because both fungi and Leishmania: A. Utilise purine salvage pathway B. Utilise similar glycolytic mechanisms C. Have similar topoisomerase II enzyme D. Have ergosterol in their cell membranes

Last Answer : D. Have ergosterol in their cell membranes

Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell membrane, nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Description : Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell ... . Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Last Answer : Mitochondria; also chloroplasts

06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property: a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier d) High reabsorption in renal tubules

Description : 06. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property: a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier d) High reabsorption in renal tubules

Last Answer : a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids

83. Which one of the following is wrong statement ? (1) Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs (2) Anabaena and Nostoc are capable of fixing nitrogen in free-living state also (3) Root nodule forming nitrogen fixers live as aerobes under free-living conditions (4) Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

Description : 83. Which one of the following is wrong statement ? (1) Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs (2) Anabaena and Nostoc are capable of fixing nitrogen in free-living state also (3 ... living conditions (4) Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

Last Answer : Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Description : By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Last Answer : Will be only two.

Which of the following macromolecules is primarily responsible for the insolubility of cell membranes in water? a) starch b) cellulose c) protein d) phospholipid

Description : Which of the following macromolecules is primarily responsible for the insolubility of cell membranes in water? a) starch b) cellulose c) protein d) phospholipid

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- PHOSPHOLIPID

Cell membranes are composed of: a) proteins b) plasmids c) nucleopores d) lysosomes

Description : Cell membranes are composed of: a) proteins b) plasmids c) nucleopores d) lysosomes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- PROTEINS

In the mammalian body, this element plays many important roles. Try to identify this element with the fewest number of clues. This element is required to insure the integrity and permeability of cell membranes, to regulate nerve and muscle excitability, to help maintain normal muscular contraction, and to assure cardiac rhythmicity. It also plays a essential role in several of the enzymatic steps involved in blood coagulation and is the most important element of bone salt. Name this element.

Description : In the mammalian body, this element plays many important roles. Try to identify this element with the fewest number of clues. This element is required to insure the integrity and permeability of ... involved in blood coagulation and is the most important element of bone salt. Name this element.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Calcium 

What are biological membranes? -Biology

Description : What are biological membranes? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the three membranes of the brain? -Biology

Description : What are the three membranes of the brain? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Which disease is characterised by inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord? -General Knowledge

Description : Which disease is characterised by inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Meningitis'

Which disease is characterised by inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord? -General Knowledge

Description : Which disease is characterised by inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

How many types of membranes can be seen in plants ?

Description : How many types of membranes can be seen in plants ?

Last Answer : 3 types of membranes can be seen in plants.

The respiratory membranes facilitates the exchange of respiratory gases through diffusion . Oxygen enters the deoxygenated blood through diffusion bec

Description : The respiratory membranes facilitates the exchange of respiratory gases through diffusion . Oxygen enters the deoxygenated blood through diffusion bec

Last Answer : The respiratory membranes facilitates the exchange of respiratory gases through diffusion . Oxygen enters the ... it 40mm Hg and 46 mm Hg respectively

Assertion:- Macromolecules are able to move get fused and form pores. Reason:- At few places both nuclear membranes get fused and form pores.

Description : Assertion:- Macromolecules are able to move get fused and form pores. Reason:- At few places both nuclear membranes get fused and form pores.

Last Answer : Assertion:- Macromolecules are able to move get fused and form pores. Reason:- At few places both ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Assertion:- `H^(+)` pump of the membranes essentially work for lysosoml vesicles. Reason:- Hydrolysing enzymes of lysosome are tend to work for lysoso

Description : Assertion:- `H^(+)` pump of the membranes essentially work for lysosoml vesicles. Reason:- Hydrolysing enzymes of lysosome are tend to work for lysoso

Last Answer : Assertion:- `H^(+)` pump of the membranes essentially work for lysosoml vesicles. Reason:- Hydrolysing ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Cellular organelles with membranes are

Description : Cellular organelles with membranes are

Last Answer : Cellular organelles with membranes are A. Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and mitochonria B. Nuclei, ... D. Endoplasmis reticulum, ribosomes and nuclei

In the immune system which line of defense includes a combination of reflexes the skin ans mucous membranes?

Description : In the immune system which line of defense includes a combination of reflexes the skin ans mucous membranes?

Last Answer : Need answer

Why does The fungus damages bat wings causing small holes and scar tissue to appear in the membranes. What is a possible effect of this damage to bat wings?

Description : Why does The fungus damages bat wings causing small holes and scar tissue to appear in the membranes. What is a possible effect of this damage to bat wings?

Last Answer : idk maybe because they are stinky

What is most likely result of damage to the thlaykoid membranes in a?

Description : What is most likely result of damage to the thlaykoid membranes in a?

Last Answer : Need answer

What best explain the passage of air across alveolar membranes?

Description : What best explain the passage of air across alveolar membranes?

Last Answer : diffusion through moist thin epithelial cells

What Human embryonic membranes?

Description : What Human embryonic membranes?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Why chloroplast have many membranes in them?

Description : Why chloroplast have many membranes in them?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Description : What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Last Answer : Most of the membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules.These allow the membrane tobe rather fluid (not stiff). Embedded in this membrane areproteins which give some structure to ... the membrane andprevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity.Cholesterol is only found in animal cells.

What membranes are in kidneys?

Description : What membranes are in kidneys?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?