Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma
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Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Description : All the following statements about renal tubular acidosis are correct except (A) Renal tubules may be unable to reabsorb bicarbonate (B) Renal tubules may be unable to secrete hydrogen ions (C) Plasma chloride is elevated (D) Anion gap is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : D

Negatively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Description : Negatively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Last Answer : anions

Positively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Description : Positively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Last Answer : cations

Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective(b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy (c) active transport is more rapid (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Description : Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic ... (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Last Answer : (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy

Anion gap of plasma can be due to the presence of all the following except (A) Bicarbonate (B) Lactate (C) Pyruvate (D) Citrate

Description : Anion gap of plasma can be due to the presence of all the following except (A) Bicarbonate (B) Lactate (C) Pyruvate (D) Citrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Normal anion gap in plasma is about (A) 5 meq/L (B) 15 meq/L (C) 25 meq/L (D) 40 meq/L

Description : Normal anion gap in plasma is about (A) 5 meq/L (B) 15 meq/L (C) 25 meq/L (D) 40 meq/L

Last Answer : Answer : B

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell

A compound composed of cations and anions is called a?

Description : A compound composed of cations and anions is called a?

Last Answer : covalent compound

During electrolysis, the cations and anions of the electrolyte are 1. Discharged 2. Hydrolysed 3. In motion 4. Hydrated The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Description : During electrolysis, the cations and anions of the electrolyte are 1. Discharged 2. Hydrolysed 3. In motion 4. Hydrated The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Last Answer : (1) Isotopes Explanation: Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. For example, carbon-12, carbon13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element ... has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.

Ionic compounds containing cations (+ve ion) and anions (-ve ion) are?

Description : Ionic compounds containing cations (+ve ion) and anions (-ve ion) are?

Last Answer : Salt

Explain why cations are smaller and anions are larger in size than their parent atom.

Description : Explain why cations are smaller and anions are larger in size than their parent atom.

Last Answer : Ans.The ionic radius of cation is always smaller than the parent atom because the loss of one or more electrons increases the effective nuclear charge. As a result, the force of attraction of ... the force of attraction of the nucleus for the electrons decreases and hence the ionic radii increases.

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Last Answer : Isotopes

A certain hypohalite on treating with hot and conc. NaOH forms anions P and Q. More stable anion among P and Q can be obtained by neutralizing Its con

Description : A certain hypohalite on treating with hot and conc. NaOH forms anions P and Q. More stable anion among P and Q can be obtained by neutralizing Its con

Last Answer : A certain hypohalite on treating with hot and conc. NaOH forms anions P and Q. More stable ... produces a gas which Is used in fire extinguisher.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of the body, the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure is 0 c. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute distribution d. Specialized cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of ... cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The energetics of water transport across cell membranes is simplified by the fact that water moves only passively due to gradients of hydrostatic pressure or water ... water is distributed at equilibrium. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute to solute distribution

All the following features are found in blood chemistry in uncompensated lactic acidosis except (A) pH is decreased (B) Bicarbonate is decreased (C) pCO2 is normal (D) Anion gap is normal

Description : All the following features are found in blood chemistry in uncompensated lactic acidosis except (A) pH is decreased (B) Bicarbonate is decreased (C) pCO2 is normal (D) Anion gap is normal

Last Answer : Answer : D

Salicylate poisoning can cause (A) Respiratory acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap (C) Metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap (D) Metabolic alkalosis

Description : Salicylate poisoning can cause (A) Respiratory acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap (C) Metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap (D) Metabolic alkalosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Description : Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Anion gap is normal in (A) Hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis (B) Diabetic ketoacidosis (C) Lactic acidosis (D) Uraemic acidosis

Description : Anion gap is normal in (A) Hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis (B) Diabetic ketoacidosis (C) Lactic acidosis (D) Uraemic acidosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation was begun immediately and continued until arrival in Casualty where an endotracheal tube was inserted and ventilation was maintained on 100% oxygen. Investigations revealed: pH 7.13 PaO2 560 mmHg PaCO2 18 mmHg Bicarbonate 5.8 SaO2 98% Based on these laboratory values, which of the following statements best describes his current pathophysiology? 1) He is demonstrating a primary respiratory alkalosis 2) He probably developed a large right to left intracardiac shunt 3) His anion gap is probably normal 4) His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Description : A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation ... His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Last Answer : Answers-5 This young patient with severe central chest pain has probably arrested due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. His gases reveal high PO2 following 100% O2 but severe acidosis ... no left to right shunting and high pulmonary pressures would be expected after this arrest scenario.

Their are three gaurds and three prisoners who need to cross a river. Their boat only holds two people at a time, and the number of prisoners must NEVER be allowed to outnumber the number of gaurds on either side of the river; otherwise, the prisoners will overpower the gaurds and, well, the story will come to an abrupt end. Determine how many trips it will take to safely transport all of the gaurds and prisoners across the river, list each of the trips that need to be made and who is in the boat and who is on each of the riverbanks during each trip. -Riddles

Description : Their are three gaurds and three prisoners who need to cross a river. Their boat only holds two people at a time, and the number of prisoners must NEVER be allowed to outnumber the number of gaurds on ... made and who is in the boat and who is on each of the riverbanks during each trip. -Riddles

Last Answer : Inless some one can tell me a way that 2 prisoners, at some point, don't out number the guards whether they are just dropping off and still in the boat or actually on land (because even if ... to be impossible. Please let me know an alternative if you figure one out because i'm stumped. thanks

Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2+ ions (D) By membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Description : Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2 ... membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Last Answer : Answer : D

The function of the gap junction is to (a) separate two cells from each other (b) stop substance from leaking across a tissue (c) performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together (d) facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Description : The function of the gap junction is to (a) separate two cells from each other (b) stop substance from leaking across a tissue (c) performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together ( ... cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Last Answer : (d) facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Loss of electrons from neutral atoms produces negative ions (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectively (C) Gain of electrons by neutral atoms form cations

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Loss of electrons from neutral atoms produces negative ions (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectively (C) Gain of electrons by neutral atoms form cations

Last Answer : (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectivel

Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Description : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... and C black D. `Na(CN)_2^-`

Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Description : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... NaBr C. (C) NaF D. (D) Nal

Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Description : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. ... . H_2O` D. (D) None of these

Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Description : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides. Pseudo halogens can acts as ligands

Last Answer : Pseudo halides are anions having resemblance with halide ions. Group I metals can form salts with pseudo halides ... . `NaCN, NaOCN` D. `HCOONa, NH_3`

Which of the following statements are true of elevated–anion gap metabolic acidosis? A. Hypoperfusion from the shock state rarely produces an elevated anion gap. B. Retention of sulfuric and phosphoric acids may lead to this form of acidosis. C. Copious diarrhea does not produce this condition. D. Rapid volume expansion may produce this form of acidosis. E. Use of lactated Ringer's solution is inappropriate in the treatment of lactic acidosis.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of elevated-anion gap metabolic acidosis? A. Hypoperfusion from the shock state rarely produces an elevated anion gap. B. Retention of sulfuric and phosphoric ... E. Use of lactated Ringer's solution is inappropriate in the treatment of lactic acidosis.

Last Answer : Answer: BC DISCUSSION: An elevated anion gap may be produced by lactic acidosis from shock or by retention of inorganic acids from uremia. Lactated Ringer's solution rapidly corrects the ... . Bicarbonate loss from diarrhea and dilutional acidosis are non-anion gap types of metabolic acidosis

Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth of the total extracellular fluid volume. C. Potassium is the principal cation in extracellular fluid. D. The protein content of the plasma produces a lower concentration of cations than in the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Description : Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth ... the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: The total extracellular fluid volume represents 20% of body weight. The plasma volume is approximately 5% of body weight. Sodium is the principal cation. The ... fluid and cerebrospinal fluid, the majority of the interstitial fluid exists as a rapidly equilibrating component

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged so that polar moieties line a central core c. Ion channel proteins undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore

Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Description : Chloride shift is (A) H ions leaving the RBC in exchange of Cl- (B) Cl– leaving the RBC in exchange of bicarbonate (C) Bicarbonate ion returns to plasma and exchanged with chloride which shifts into the cell (D) Carbonic acid to the plasma

Last Answer : Answer : C

What will most likely happen is a toxin causes the hydrogen ion pump to stop moving h plus ions outside the mitochondrial membranes of the bird's cells?

Description : What will most likely happen is a toxin causes the hydrogen ion pump to stop moving h plus ions outside the mitochondrial membranes of the bird's cells?

Last Answer : Need answer

Explain active transport of substances across cell membranes. -Biology

Description : Explain active transport of substances across cell membranes. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in vesicles and secretory granules d. moved across the cell membranes by endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules

By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Description : By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Last Answer : Will be only two.

Difference at any instant between the value of the controlled variable and the set point is called the (A) Deviation (B) Derivative time (C) Error ratio (D) Differential gap

Description : Difference at any instant between the value of the controlled variable and the set point is called the (A) Deviation (B) Derivative time (C) Error ratio (D) Differential gap

Last Answer : Option A

Why do women in the line at my Starbucks outnumber men six to one?

Description : Why do women in the line at my Starbucks outnumber men six to one?

Last Answer : I prefer coffee black.. strong.. no crazy flavors.. too sweet for me. Maybe women have an affinity for the sweets? xD

Which of the following statement(s) concerning the gut microflora is/are correct? a. Gut microflora evolves constantly throughout development b. The gut microflora can contribute to the physical and chemical barriers at the mucus membrane level c. Most of the microorganisms found in the oropharynx eventually pass into the intestine d. In the colon, anaerobic organisms outnumber aerobic organisms in a ratio in excess of 100:1

Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning the gut microflora is/are correct? a. Gut microflora evolves constantly throughout development b. The gut microflora can contribute to the physical and ... the colon, anaerobic organisms outnumber aerobic organisms in a ratio in excess of 100:1

Last Answer : Answer: b, d The composition of the gut microflora is established in neonates after ingestion of microbes that are acquired during contamination from the birth canal and during initial feeding, and ... small number of aerobes are present, these microbes being outnumbered 100-300 to 1 by anaerobes

Men currently outnumber women in _____program [A] Allied health field [B] Psychology [C] Doctoral [D] Education

Description : Men currently outnumber women in _____program [A] Allied health field [B] Psychology [C] Doctoral [D] Education

Last Answer : [C] Doctoral

What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Description : What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Last Answer : Most of the membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules.These allow the membrane tobe rather fluid (not stiff). Embedded in this membrane areproteins which give some structure to ... the membrane andprevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity.Cholesterol is only found in animal cells.

What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Description : What is the major component of plasma membranes?

Last Answer : Most of the membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules.These allow the membrane tobe rather fluid (not stiff). Embedded in this membrane areproteins which give some structure to ... the membrane andprevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity.Cholesterol is only found in animal cells.

Are plasma membranes the outer boundaries of all cells?

Description : Are plasma membranes the outer boundaries of all cells?

Last Answer : No, in many cells the plasma membrane is encased within an extraneous coat of nonliving material that usually confers some rigidity on the cell it surrounds. Although not affecting permeability, this ... of this structure is not completely clear. In Euglena, it consists of flexible protein strips. 

The complex of sugar polymers and proteins which are patchily distributed on the plasma membranes of animal cells is called a) cellulose b) chitin c) glyocalyx d) cytoskeleton

Description : The complex of sugar polymers and proteins which are patchily distributed on the plasma membranes of animal cells is called a) cellulose b) chitin c) glyocalyx d) cytoskeleton

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- GLYOCALYX

Upon the entry of carbon dioxide in the red blood cells, H+ionsare formed at a very rapid rate, and yet the blood does not turn acid because (a) H+ ions are rapidly exchanged at the expense of HCO3-ions (b) H+ ions are rapidly removed and excreted in the urine (c) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and plasma (d) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and proteins and phosphates of plasma

Description : Upon the entry of carbon dioxide in the red blood cells, H+ionsare formed at a very rapid rate, and yet the blood does not turn acid because (a) H+ ions are rapidly exchanged at the ... haemoglobin and plasma (d) H+ ions are buffered by proteins of haemoglobin and proteins and phosphates of plasma

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Description : Human urine is usually acidic because (a) potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate (c) the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries (d) excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

Last Answer : (b) hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

One of the principal cations of soft tissue and body fluids is (A) Mg (B) S (C) Mn (D) Co

Description : One of the principal cations of soft tissue and body fluids is (A) Mg (B) S (C) Mn (D) Co

Last Answer : Answer : A

In an egg, the type of cleavage is determined by (a) the amount and distribution of yolk (b) the number of egg membranes (c) the shape and size of the sperm (d) the size and location of the nucleus.

Description : In an egg, the type of cleavage is determined by (a) the amount and distribution of yolk (b) the number of egg membranes (c) the shape and size of the sperm (d) the size and location of the nucleus.

Last Answer : (a) the amount and distribution of yolk