Description : Put the following structures in order from smallest to biggest, Chromosome, Genome, Nucleotide Base, Codon, Gene, Cell Nucleus?
Last Answer : The order is nitrogenous base, nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome, nucleus, and cell. :)
Description : .Identify the correct order of organisation of genetic material from largest to smallest. (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide (b) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, gene (c) Chromosome, gene, genome, nucleotide (d) Genome, chromosome, nucleotide, gene (
Last Answer : (a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide
Description : Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is ... . d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.
Last Answer : d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes
Description : Which of the following statements regarding endothelial cells in acute inflammation are true? a. Endothelial cells are characterized by phenotypic homogeneity b. Specific patterns of receptor expression ... blood flow and leukocyte adhesion d. Endothelial cells may be capable of phagocytosis
Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Endothelial cells are increasingly recognized to be phenotypically heterogeneous. Specific receptor molecules are expressed at various sites where they help to direct lymphocytes and ... rather, they possess the ability to direct and focus many aspects of an inflammatory event
Description : Most hormone receptors are localized on the cell membrane and transduce hormone binding into altered levels of intracellular messengers. A limited number of intracellular receptors do exist. Which of ... protein serves as an inhibitor protein blocking the DNA-binding domain of the steroid receptor
Last Answer : Answer: a, d Although most hormone and other messenger receptors are extracellular, intracellular receptors have been identified. The hormone messengers involved for these receptors are primarily ... DNA-binding domain of the receptor. Activation involves the dissociation of the inhibitor protein
Description : How does RNAi regulate gene expression?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Receptors perform the following function/functions: A. Ligand recognition B. Signal transduction C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists
Last Answer : D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists
Description : The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor
Last Answer : D. G protein coupled receptor
Description : Binding of growth hormone to its receptor results in increased transcription of (A) c-fos gene (B) c-myc gene (C) p-53 gene (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Identify A, B and C in the diagramatic representation of the mechanism of hormone action. B A Response 1 C Physiological Responses Select the correct option from the following. (a) A-Steroid Hormone; B- ... ; C - Second Messenger (d) A-Protein Hormone; B-Cyclic AMP; C-Hormone-receptor Complex
Last Answer : (b) A-Protein Hormone; B-Receptor; C-Cyclic AMP
Description : Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the ... activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.
Last Answer : C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes.
Description : Which statement is NOT true about steroid hormones? A) They include hormones such as estrogen. B) They do not bind to cell surface receptors. C) The hormone-receptor complex can enter the ... complex can bind to chromatin. E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.
Last Answer : E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.
Description : The function of a viral capsid is A.protection against the viral genome from physical and enzymatic destruction B.providing binding sites that enable the virus to attach to specific receptor sites on the host ... C.serving as a vehicle of transmission from one host to another D.all of the above
Last Answer : D.all of the above
Description : How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities? (a) Using aquaporin channels ‘as second messenger’ (b) Changing the permeability of the cell membrane (c) Binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex (d) Activating cyclic AMP located on the cell membrane
Last Answer : (c) Binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex
Description : A collection of plants and seed having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called (a) herbarium (b) germplasm (c) gene library (d) genome.
Last Answer : (b) germplasm
Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.
Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism
Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
Last Answer : D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing
Description : The transposase gene encodes an enzyme that facilitate A- viral replication within a genome B- general recombination C- site-specific integration of transposable elements D- none of the above
Last Answer : site-specific integration of transposable elements
Description : Commonly used vectors for human genome sequencing are (a) T - DNA (b) BAC and YAC (c) expression vectors (d) T/A cloning vectors.
Last Answer : (b) BAC and YAC
Description : A ________is a mixture of________ that form as a complex community. a. genome;genes b. biofilm; microbes c. biofilm; chemicals d. miasma; microbes
Last Answer : b. biofilm; microbes
Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.
Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.
Description : Name the hormone which regulate abscission and dormancy.
Last Answer : Name the hormone which regulate abscission and dormancy.
Description : Antagonist pair off hormone which regulate `Ca^(+2)` in blood are
Last Answer : Antagonist pair off hormone which regulate `Ca^(+2)` in blood are
Description : What is the cascade of events that follows a stress or trauma to produce adrenal reaction? A) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids and ... ) E) adrenal cortex (hormones)-hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)
Last Answer : A) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids (regulate metabolism and sugar level)
Description : Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are ... all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.
Last Answer : E) All of the choices are correct.
Description : If a chromosome is like a book, then a gene is like?
Last Answer : My dumb a** thought this was a joke until I looked at my options on the questionSo yeah "a specific sentence in the book" was correct I just thought I should share how stupid I am ;)
Description : When a gene is carried on the X or y chromosome it is called what?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : The human insulin gene located on the short arm of chromosome: (A) 11 (B) 17 (C) 18 (D) 20
Description : Down Syndrome, a congenital genetic disorder in human beings, is cased by : (a) a defective recessive gene in homozygous condition (b) an extra x chromosome (c) trisomy of chromosome 18 (d) trisomy of chromosome 21
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in ... ) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.
Last Answer : (d) the genetic code is universal.
Description : A selectable marker is used to (a) help in eliminating the non-transformants, so that the transformants can be regenerated (b) identify the gene for a desired trait in an alien organism (c) ... in a specific crop (d) mark a gene on a chromosome for isolation using restriction enzyme.
Last Answer : (a) help in eliminating the non-transformants, so that the transformants can be regenerated
Description : .Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophiliac while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on (a) X-chromosome of father (b) Y-chromosome of father (c) one X-chromosome of mother (d) both the X-chromosomes of mother
Last Answer : (c) one X-chromosome of mother
Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.
Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome
Description : The frequency of recombination between gene present on the same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes was explained by (a) Sutton Boveri (b) T.H. Morgan (c) Gregor J.Mendel (d) Alfred Sturtevant.
Last Answer : (d) Alfred Sturtevant.
Description : A gene showing co-dominance has (a) alleles that are recessive to each other (b) both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote (c) one allele dominant on the other (d) alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome.
Last Answer : (b) both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote
Description : When composite transposons are formed A- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element B- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element and plasmid is ... a plasmid D- two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them
Last Answer : two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them
Description : Which type of Mendelian inherited condition results in both genders being affected equally in a vertical pattern? a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant ... that combine during early embryonic development leading to incomplete closure of the neural tube.
Last Answer : a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant inherited condition carries a gene mutation for that condition on one chromosome of a pair.
Description : Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two ... genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.
Last Answer : a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes.
Description : This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene ... was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?
Last Answer : ANSWER: (BARBARW) McCLINTOCK
Description : Select the hypolipidemic drug that enhances lipoprotein synthesis, fatty acid oxidation and LDLreceptor expression in liver through paroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α: A. Lovastatin B. Atorvastatin C. Bezafibrate D. Nicotinic acid
Last Answer : C. Bezafibrate
Description : The figure shows an axon terminal and synapse. Select the option giving correct identification of labels A-D. A C D B (a) A-Action potential, C-Neurotransmitter (b) B-Neurotransmitter, D- Receptor capsules (c) C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles (d) A-Axon terminal, B- Serotonin complex
Last Answer : c) C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles
Description : A _____ is a protein receptor on the surface of macrophages, dendritic cells, and endothelial cells that allow them to recognize foreign cell markers. a. Toll-like receptor (TLR) b. pathogen-associated c. Membrane attack complex (MAC) d. Natural killer cells (NK)
Last Answer : b. pathogen-associated
Description : The mechanism of action of barbiturates differs from that of benzodiazepines in that they: A. Do not affect the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor-chloride channel complex B. Act as inverse agonists at the ... without affecting its life time D. Have both GABA-facilitatory as well as GABA-mimetic actions
Last Answer : D. Have both GABA-facilitatory as well as GABA-mimetic actions
Description : `Ca^(+2),IP_(3),C-AMP` etc. Are generated after binding of hormone on receptor present on membrane thus these are termed as
Last Answer : `Ca^(+2),IP_(3),C-AMP` etc. Are generated after binding of hormone on receptor present on membrane thus these are termed as
Description : The hormone which acts through intracellular receptor protein is
Last Answer : The hormone which acts through intracellular receptor protein is A. Growth hormone B. Prolactin C. Thyroxine D. Adrenaline
Description : Phosphorylated IRS-1 activates GRB-2 which is (A) G-protein receptor binding protein-2 (B) Growth factor receptor binding protein-2 (C) Growth hormone receptor binding protein-2 (D) Glucocorticoid receptor binding protein-2 226 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Binding of growth hormone to its receptor results in phosphorylation of (A) JAK-2 (B) Growth hormone receptor (C) STATs (D) All of these
Last Answer : Answer : D