What are peptides? -Biology

What are peptides? -Biology
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Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Carboxy peptidase B in the small intestine hydrolyzes peptides containing (A) Leucine (B) Isoleucine (C) Arginine (D) Cysteine

Description : Carboxy peptidase B in the small intestine hydrolyzes peptides containing (A) Leucine (B) Isoleucine (C) Arginine (D) Cysteine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Pepsin acts on denatured proteins to produce (A) Proteoses and peptones (B) Polypeptides (C) Peptides (D) Dipeptides

Description : Pepsin acts on denatured proteins to produce (A) Proteoses and peptones (B) Polypeptides (C) Peptides (D) Dipeptides

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged so that polar moieties line a central core c. Ion channel proteins undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore

Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) Cyclooxygenase 1 (b) Cyclooxygenase 2 (c) Glutathione – S – transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Description : Inflammation is a complex tissue reaction that includes the release of cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and peptides. Prostaglandins involved in inflammatory processes are produced from arachidonic acid by (a) ... 2 (c) Glutathione - S - transferase (d) Lipoxygenase (e) Phospholipase A2

Last Answer : Ans: B

Aspartame is the name of a product used by diabetic patients as a sweetening agent. It belongs to the class of — (1) Carbohydrates (2) Peptides (3) Polyhydric alcohols (4) Alkaloids

Description : Aspartame is the name of a product used by diabetic patients as a sweetening agent. It belongs to the class of — (1) Carbohydrates (2) Peptides (3) Polyhydric alcohols (4) Alkaloids

Last Answer : (2) Peptides Explanation: Aspartame is an artificial, nonsaccharide sweetener used as a sugar substitute in some foods and beverages. It is a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine ... more severe conditions, the peptide bonds are also hydrolyzed, resulting in the free amino acids.

ADH or vasopressin is (a) enzyme that hydrolyses peptides (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate (c) hormone that promotes glycogenolysis (d) energy rich compound connected with muscle contraction.

Description : ADH or vasopressin is (a) enzyme that hydrolyses peptides (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate (c) hormone that promotes glycogenolysis (d) energy rich compound connected with muscle contraction.

Last Answer : (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate

The monomeric units that make up peptides and protein polymers are __________. (a) nucleic acids (b) amino acids (c) oligosaccharides (d) amylopectins

Description : The monomeric units that make up peptides and protein polymers are __________. (a) nucleic acids (b) amino acids (c) oligosaccharides (d) amylopectins

Last Answer : amylopectins

T cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A.recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B.recognize peptides associated with MHC class I molecules C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D.are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Description : T cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A.recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules  B.recognize peptides associated with MHC class I molecules  C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules  D.are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Last Answer : C.recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules

cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A-recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B- recognize peptides associated with MHC class I moleculesC- recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D- are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Description : cell receptors (or TCR) on CD4+ T cells A-recognize peptides not associated with MHC molecules B- recognize peptides associated with MHC class I moleculesC- recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules D- are secreted out into the environment to bind antigens

Last Answer : recognize peptides associated with MHC class II molecules

Endogenous morphine like substances which can control pain are known as,** A. Bradykinins B. Peptides C. Prostaglandins D. Serotonins E. Enkephalins

Description : Endogenous morphine like substances which can control pain are known as,** A. Bradykinins B. Peptides C. Prostaglandins D. Serotonins E. Enkephalins

Last Answer : E. Enkephalins

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates the release of: a) ACTH. b) Growth hormone. c) Leutinising Hormone (LH). d) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). e) Opiate peptides.

Description : Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates the release of: a) ACTH. b) Growth hormone. c) Leutinising Hormone (LH). d) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). e) Opiate peptides.

Last Answer : c) Leutinising Hormone (LH).

Which of the following is NOT true about hormones? A) Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream. B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands. C) Hormones may be classified as peptides or steroids. D) Hormones usually affect a target organ. E) Cells that react to a hormone have specific receptors for that hormone.

Description : Which of the following is NOT true about hormones? A) Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream. B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands. C) Hormones may be classified as peptides or steroids. ... a target organ. E) Cells that react to a hormone have specific receptors for that hormone.

Last Answer : B) Hormones are released from exocrine glands.

Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. C) They form cyclic AMP inside the cell. D) They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Description : Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. ... They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Last Answer : E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are either amino acids, peptides, or proteins. D) Steroid hormones all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Description : Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are ... all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Last Answer : E) All of the choices are correct.

Which of the following peptides is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor agonist: A. Arginine vasopressin B. Desmopressin C. Lypessin D. Terlipressin

Description : Which of the following peptides is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor agonist: A. Arginine vasopressin B. Desmopressin C. Lypessin D. Terlipressin

Last Answer : B. Desmopressin

The following statement is true about endogenous opioid peptides: A. They activate only μ opioid recepors B. They do not occur in peripheral tissues C. They mediate stress induced analgesia D. Naloxone fails to antagonise their actio

Description : The following statement is true about endogenous opioid peptides: A. They activate only μ opioid recepors B. They do not occur in peripheral tissues C. They mediate stress induced analgesia D. Naloxone fails to antagonise their actio

Last Answer : C. They mediate stress induced analgesia

16.15 The hypothalamic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is: A. A single peptide B. A mixture of two distinct peptides FSH-RH and LH-RH C. A mixture of several peptides D. Dopamine

Description : 16.15 The hypothalamic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is: A. A single peptide B. A mixture of two distinct peptides FSH-RH and LH-RH C. A mixture of several peptides D. Dopamine

Last Answer : A. A single peptide

Hormones are composed from many classes of molecules. As far as our present knowledge extends, hormones are NOT found in which of the following categories of substances: a) proteins b) peptides c) nucleic acids d) steroids

Description : Hormones are composed from many classes of molecules. As far as our present knowledge extends, hormones are NOT found in which of the following categories of substances: a) proteins b) peptides c) nucleic acids d) steroids

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- NUCLEIC ACIDS 

Aspartame is the name of a product used by diabetic patients as a sweetening agent. It belongs to the class of— (1) Carbohydrates (2) Peptides (3) Polyhydric alcohols (4) Alkaloids

Description : Aspartame is the name of a product used by diabetic patients as a sweetening agent. It belongs to the class of— (1) Carbohydrates (2) Peptides (3) Polyhydric alcohols (4) Alkaloids

Last Answer : Peptides