How insulin is synthesized in humans? -Biology

How insulin is synthesized in humans? -Biology
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Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the cells and perform their function (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events

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Thyroid hormones are synthesized by the iodination of the amino acid: (A) Glycine (B) Phenylalanine (C) Alanine (D) Tyrosine

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Catecholamine hormones are synthesized in the (A) Chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla (B) Zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex (C) Zona fasciculate of adrenal cortex (D) Zona reticularis of adrenal cortex

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Cortisol is synthesized in (A) Zona fasiculata (B) Zona glomerulosa (C) Zona reticularis (D) Chromaffin cells

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The active transport of ‘Ca’ is regulated by __________ which is synthesized in kidnyes. (A) Cholecalciferol (B) Ergosterol (C) 25-OH cholecalciferol (D) 1, 25-di OH-Cholecalciferol

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Heme is synthesized from (A) Succinyl-CoA and glycine (B) Active acetate and glycine (C) Active succinate and alanine (D) Active acetate and alanine

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Porphyrins are synthesized in (A) Cytosol (B) Mitochondria (C) Cytosol and mitochondria (D) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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Last Answer : Answer : C

Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms (C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism (D) Regulating metabolism

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Last Answer : Answer : D

Glucose cannot be synthesized from (A) Glycerol (B) Lactate (C) Alanine (D) Leucine

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Last Answer : Answer : D

The amino alcohol sphingosine is synthesized in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Nucleus (D) Endoplasmic reticulum

Description : The amino alcohol sphingosine is synthesized in (A) Mitochondria (B) Cytosol (C) Nucleus (D) Endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : Answer : D

Galactose is synthesized from glucose in (A) Mammary gland (B) Intestine (C) Kidney (D) Adipose tissue

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Last Answer : Answer : A

If no primer DNA was given, the following scientist could not have synthesized DNA. (A) Ochoa (B) Okazaki (C) Kornberg (D) Monod

Description : If no primer DNA was given, the following scientist could not have synthesized DNA. (A) Ochoa (B) Okazaki (C) Kornberg (D) Monod

Last Answer : Answer : C

The essential amino acids (A) must be supplied in the diet because the organism has lost the capacity to aminate the corresponding ketoacids (B) must be supplied in the diet because the human has an impaired ability to synthesize the carbon chain of the corresponding ketoacids (C) are identical in all species studied (D) are defined as these amino acids which cannot be synthesized by the organism at a rate adequate to meet metabolic requirements

Description : The essential amino acids (A) must be supplied in the diet because the organism has lost the capacity to aminate the corresponding ketoacids (B) must be supplied in the diet because the ... amino acids which cannot be synthesized by the organism at a rate adequate to meet metabolic requirements

Last Answer : Answer : B

A provitamin D synthesized in human beings is (A) Ergosterol (B) 7-Dehydrocholesterol (C) Cholecalciferol (D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol

Description : A provitamin D synthesized in human beings is (A) Ergosterol (B) 7-Dehydrocholesterol (C) Cholecalciferol (D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol

Last Answer : Answer : B

A vitamin which can be synthesized by human beings is (A) Thiamin (B) Niacin (C) Folic acid (D) Cyanocobalamin

Description : A vitamin which can be synthesized by human beings is (A) Thiamin (B) Niacin (C) Folic acid (D) Cyanocobalamin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Vitamin B12 is synthesized by (A) Bacteria only (B) Plants only (C) Animals only (D) Both (A) and (C)

Description : Vitamin B12 is synthesized by (A) Bacteria only (B) Plants only (C) Animals only (D) Both (A) and (C)

Last Answer : Answer : A

Niacin is synthesized in the body from (A) Tryptophan (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Aspartate

Description : Niacin is synthesized in the body from (A) Tryptophan (B) Tyrosine (C) Glutamate (D) Aspartate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin synthesized by bacterial in the intestine is (A) A (B) C (C) D (D) K

Description : Vitamin synthesized by bacterial in the intestine is (A) A (B) C (C) D (D) K

Last Answer : Answer : D

Vitamins are (A) Accessory food factors (B) Generally synthesized in the body (C) Produced in endocrine glands (D) Proteins in nature

Description : Vitamins are (A) Accessory food factors (B) Generally synthesized in the body (C) Produced in endocrine glands (D) Proteins in nature

Last Answer : Answer : A

A fatty acid which is not synthesized in human body and has to be supplied in the diet is (A) Palmitic acid (B) Oleic acid (C) Linoleic acid (D) Stearic acid

Description : A fatty acid which is not synthesized in human body and has to be supplied in the diet is (A) Palmitic acid (B) Oleic acid (C) Linoleic acid (D) Stearic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Carnitine is synthesized from (A) Lysine (B) Serine (C) Choline (D) Arginine

Description : Carnitine is synthesized from (A) Lysine (B) Serine (C) Choline (D) Arginine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Description : Ketone bodies are synthesized from fatty acid oxidation products by which of the following organs? (A) Liver (B) Skeletal muscles (C) Kidney (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

A fatty acid not synthesized in man is (A) Oleic (B) Palmitic (C) Linoleic (D) Stearic

Description : A fatty acid not synthesized in man is (A) Oleic (B) Palmitic (C) Linoleic (D) Stearic

Last Answer : Answer : C