In contrast to eukaryot ic mRNA , prokaryotic mRNA (A) Can be polycistronic (B) Is synthesized with introns (C) Can only be monocistronic (D) Has a poly A tail

In contrast to eukaryot ic mRNA , prokaryotic mRNA (A) Can be polycistronic (B) Is synthesized with introns (C) Can only be monocistronic (D) Has a poly A tail
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In contrast to Eukaryotic mRNA, prokaryotic mRNA is characterized by (A) Having 7-methyl guanosine triphosphate at the 5’ end (B) Being polycystronic (C) Being only monocystronic (D) Being synthesized with introns

Description : In contrast to Eukaryotic mRNA, prokaryotic mRNA is characterized by (A) Having 7-methyl guanosine triphosphate at the 5’ end (B) Being polycystronic (C) Being only monocystronic (D) Being synthesized with introns

Last Answer : Answer : A

The structural genes of lac operon transcribe mRNA which is a) polycistronic b) replicative c) monokaryotic d) monocistronic

Description : The structural genes of lac operon transcribe mRNA which is a) polycistronic b) replicative c) monokaryotic d) monocistronic

Last Answer : a) polycistronic

A polycistronic mRNA can be seen in (A) Prokaryotes (B) Eukaryotes (C) Mitochondria (D) All of these

Description : A polycistronic mRNA can be seen in (A) Prokaryotes (B) Eukaryotes (C) Mitochondria (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

mRNA of prokaryotes can code for (A) More than one polypeptide (B) Only one polypeptide (C) Many exons and introns (D) Introns only

Description : mRNA of prokaryotes can code for (A) More than one polypeptide (B) Only one polypeptide (C) Many exons and introns (D) Introns only

Last Answer : Answer : A

Post-transcriptional modification of hnRNA involves all of the following except (A) Addition of 7-methylguanosine triphosphate cap (B) Addition of polyadenylate tail (C) Insertion of nucleotides (D) Deletion of introns

Description : Post-transcriptional modification of hnRNA involves all of the following except (A) Addition of 7-methylguanosine triphosphate cap (B) Addition of polyadenylate tail (C) Insertion of nucleotides (D) Deletion of introns

Last Answer : Answer : C

What is true about ribosomes? (a) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80S, where “S” stands for sedimentation coefficient. (b) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins. (c) These are found only in eukaryotic cells. (d) These are self-splicing introns of some RNAs

Description : What is true about ribosomes? (a) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80S, where “S” stands for sedimentation coefficient. (b) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins. (c) These are found only in eukaryotic cells. (d) These are self-splicing introns of some RNAs

Last Answer : (b) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins.

What is true about ribosomes ? (1) These are self - splicing introns of some RNAs (2) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80S, where “S” stands for sedimentation coefficient (3) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins (4) These are found only in eukaryotic cells

Description : What is true about ribosomes ? (1) These are self - splicing introns of some RNAs (2) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80S, where “S” stands for sedimentation coefficient (3) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins (4) These are found only in eukaryotic cells

Last Answer : (3) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and proteins

mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the poly _______ toil. (A) G (B) A (C) U (D) C

Description : mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the poly _______ toil. (A) G (B) A (C) U (D) C

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Description : Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Last Answer : d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in making protein? a. Eukayotes have introns that stay inside the nucleus b. Prokaryotes can transcribe and translate at the same time c. the process is faster in prokaryotes d. A-C are correct

Description : What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in making protein? a. Eukayotes have introns that stay inside the nucleus b. Prokaryotes can transcribe and translate at the same time c. the process is faster in prokaryotes d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : d. A-C are correct

Splice sites are present in (A) Prokaryotic mRNA (B) Eukaryotic mRNA (C) Eukaryotic hnRNA (D) All of these

Description : Splice sites are present in (A) Prokaryotic mRNA (B) Eukaryotic mRNA (C) Eukaryotic hnRNA (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Post-transcriptional modification does not occur in (A) Eukaryotic tRNA (B) Prokaryotic tRNA (C) Eukaryotic hnRNA (D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Description : Post-transcriptional modification does not occur in (A) Eukaryotic tRNA (B) Prokaryotic tRNA (C) Eukaryotic hnRNA (D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Thymine is present in (A) tRNA (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) Mammalian mRNA(D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Description : Thymine is present in (A) tRNA (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) Mammalian mRNA(D) Prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

In RNA moleule ‘Caps’ (A) Allow tRNA to be processed (B) Are unique to eukaryotic mRNA (C) Occur at the 3’ end of tRNA (D) Allow correct translation of prokaryotic mRNA

Description : In RNA moleule ‘Caps’ (A) Allow tRNA to be processed (B) Are unique to eukaryotic mRNA (C) Occur at the 3’ end of tRNA (D) Allow correct translation of prokaryotic mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ribosomes match up the ______ of the mRNA and the ______ of the tRNAs. a. codons; anticodons b. introns; exons c. anticodons; codons d. genes; anticodons

Description : Ribosomes match up the ______ of the mRNA and the ______ of the tRNAs. a. codons; anticodons b. introns; exons c. anticodons; codons d. genes; anticodons

Last Answer : a. codons; anticodons

Polyadenylate tail is not present in mRNA synthesising (A) Globin (B) Histone (C) Apoferritin (D) Growth hormone

Description : Polyadenylate tail is not present in mRNA synthesising (A) Globin (B) Histone (C) Apoferritin (D) Growth hormone

Last Answer : Answer : B

A prokaryotic mRNA that consists of 999 nucleotides will code for how many amino acids? a. 332 b. 333 c. 666 d. 999

Description : A prokaryotic mRNA that consists of 999 nucleotides will code for how many amino acids? a. 332 b. 333 c. 666 d. 999

Last Answer : a. 332

Where is mrna synthesized?

Description : Where is mrna synthesized?

Last Answer : Need answer

The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Last Answer : -aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

Last Answer : aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape

The normal function of restriction endonucleases is to (A) Excise introns from hrRNA (B) Polymerize nucleotides to form RNA (C) Remove primer from okazaki fragments (D) Protect bacteria from foreign DNA

Description : The normal function of restriction endonucleases is to (A) Excise introns from hrRNA (B) Polymerize nucleotides to form RNA (C) Remove primer from okazaki fragments (D) Protect bacteria from foreign DNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

DNA finger printing is based on the presence in DNA of (A) Constant number of tandem repeats (B) Varibale number of tandem repeats (C) Non-repititive sequences in each DNA (D) Introns in eukaryotic DNA

Description : DNA finger printing is based on the presence in DNA of (A) Constant number of tandem repeats (B) Varibale number of tandem repeats (C) Non-repititive sequences in each DNA (D) Introns in eukaryotic DNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The common features of introns include all the following except (A) The base sequence begins with GU (B) The base sequence ends with AG (C) The terminal AG sequence is preceded by a purine rich tract of ten nucleotides (D) An adenosine residue in branch site participates in splicing

Description : The common features of introns include all the following except (A) The base sequence begins with GU (B) The base sequence ends with AG (C) The terminal AG sequence is preceded by a purine rich tract of ten nucleotides (D) An adenosine residue in branch site participates in splicing

Last Answer : Answer : C

Non-coding sequences in a gene are known as (A) Cistrons (B) Nonsense codons (C) Introns (D) Exons

Description : Non-coding sequences in a gene are known as (A) Cistrons (B) Nonsense codons (C) Introns (D) Exons

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated

Description : All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated

Last Answer : Answer : C

Introns in genes (A) Encode the amino acids which are removed during post-translational modification (B) Encode signal sequences which are removed before secretion of the proteins (C) Are the non-coding sequences which are not translated (D) Are the sequences that intervene between two genes

Description : Introns in genes (A) Encode the amino acids which are removed during post-translational modification (B) Encode signal sequences which are removed before secretion of the proteins (C) Are the non-coding sequences which are not translated (D) Are the sequences that intervene between two genes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Introns are present in DNA of (A) Viruses (B) Bacteria (C) Man (D) All of these

Description : Introns are present in DNA of (A) Viruses (B) Bacteria (C) Man (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Last Answer : Answer : D

tRNA has (A) Clover leaf structure (B) anticodon arm (C) poly ‘A’ tay 3’ (D) Cap at 5’ end

Description : tRNA has (A) Clover leaf structure (B) anticodon arm (C) poly ‘A’ tay 3’ (D) Cap at 5’ end

Last Answer : Answer : A

A synthetic RNA having the sequence of UUUUUU (Poly U) will give a protein having poly ______. (A) Alamine (B) Phenyl alanine (C) Glycine (D) Methionine

Description : A synthetic RNA having the sequence of UUUUUU (Poly U) will give a protein having poly ______. (A) Alamine (B) Phenyl alanine (C) Glycine (D) Methionine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Predominant fatty acids in meat are (A) Saturated (B) Monounsaturated (C) Polyunsaturated (D) Mono and poly-unsaturated

Description : Predominant fatty acids in meat are (A) Saturated (B) Monounsaturated (C) Polyunsaturated (D) Mono and poly-unsaturated

Last Answer : Answer : A

After formation of replication fork (A) Both the new strands are synthesized discontinuously (B) One strand is synthesized continuously and the other discontinuously (C) Both the new strands are synthesized continuously (D) RNA primer is required only for the synthesis of one new strand

Description : After formation of replication fork (A) Both the new strands are synthesized discontinuously (B) One strand is synthesized continuously and the other discontinuously (C) Both the new strands are synthesized continuously (D) RNA primer is required only for the synthesis of one new strand

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the cells and perform their function (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events

Description : Which one of the following statements is fully correct? (A) Hormones are needed in the diet (B) Hormones can be elaborated only by endocrine glands (C) All the hormones enter the ... (D) Hormones are substance synthesized in the body in small quantities and control and regulate metabolic events

Last Answer : Answer : D

Vitamin B12 is synthesized by (A) Bacteria only (B) Plants only (C) Animals only (D) Both (A) and (C)

Description : Vitamin B12 is synthesized by (A) Bacteria only (B) Plants only (C) Animals only (D) Both (A) and (C)

Last Answer : Answer : A

A mRNA of eukaryotes can code for (A) Only one polypeptide (B) Two polypeptides (C) Three polypeptides (D) Five polypeptides

Description : A mRNA of eukaryotes can code for (A) Only one polypeptide (B) Two polypeptides (C) Three polypeptides (D) Five polypeptides

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA

Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

A prokaryotic ribosome is made up of ________ sub units. (A) 20 S and 50S (B) 30S and 50S (C) 30S and 60S (D) 20S and 50S

Description : A prokaryotic ribosome is made up of ________ sub units. (A) 20 S and 50S (B) 30S and 50S (C) 30S and 60S (D) 20S and 50S

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following may be used as a cloning vector? (A) Prokaryotic plasmid(B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmid (D) All of these

Description : Which of the following may be used as a cloning vector? (A) Prokaryotic plasmid(B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmid (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Diphtheria toxin inhibits (A) Prokaryotic EF-1 (B) Prokaryotic EF-2 (C) Eukaryotic EF-1 (D) Eukaryotic EF-2

Description : Diphtheria toxin inhibits (A) Prokaryotic EF-1 (B) Prokaryotic EF-2 (C) Eukaryotic EF-1 (D) Eukaryotic EF-2

Last Answer : Answer : D

CAAT box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters 10 bp upstream of transcription start site (B) Prokaryotic promoters 35 bp upstream of transcription start site (C) Eukaryotic promoters 25 bp upstream of transcription start site (D) Eukaryotic promoters 70–80 bp upstream of transcription start site

Description : CAAT box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters 10 bp upstream of transcription start site (B) Prokaryotic promoters 35 bp upstream of transcription start site (C) Eukaryotic promoters 25 bp upstream of transcription start site (D) Eukaryotic promoters 70–80 bp upstream of transcription start site

Last Answer : Answer : D

Hogness box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters (B) Eukaryotic promoters (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Hogness box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters (B) Eukaryotic promoters (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Pribnow box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters (B) Eukaryotic promoters (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Pribnow box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters (B) Eukaryotic promoters (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

The eukaryotic nuclear chromosomal DNA (A) Is a linear and unbranched molecule (B) Is not associated with a specific membranous organelle (C) Is not replicated semiconservatively (D) Is about of the same size as each prokaryotic chromoses

Description : The eukaryotic nuclear chromosomal DNA (A) Is a linear and unbranched molecule (B) Is not associated with a specific membranous organelle (C) Is not replicated semiconservatively (D) Is about of the same size as each prokaryotic chromoses

Last Answer : Answer : A

What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Description : What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Last Answer : Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exons. The exons represent message material that actually gets translated into protein, whereas the introns must ... RNA is part of a protein-RNA particle known as the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. 

In split genes, the coding sequences are called (a) exons (b) cistrons (c) introns (d) operons

Description : In split genes, the coding sequences are called (a) exons (b) cistrons (c) introns (d) operons

Last Answer : (d) operons.

DNA elements, which can switch their position, are called (a) cistrons (b) transposons (c) exons (d) introns.

Description : DNA elements, which can switch their position, are called (a) cistrons (b) transposons (c) exons (d) introns.

Last Answer : (b) transposons

Removal of introns and joining of exons in a defined order during transcription is called (a) looping (b) inducing (c) slicing (d) splicing

Description : Removal of introns and joining of exons in a defined order during transcription is called (a) looping (b) inducing (c) slicing (d) splicing

Last Answer : (a) looping

In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Description : In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Last Answer : all above