In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side length 30 cm. XY is parallel to BC, XP is parallel to AC and YQ is parallel to AB. -Maths 9th

In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side length 30 cm. XY is parallel to BC, XP is parallel to AC and YQ is parallel to AB. -Maths 9th
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Let ABC be a triangle of area 16 cm^2 . XY is drawn parallel to BC dividing AB in the ratio 3 : 5. If BY is joined, then the area of triangle BXY is -Maths 9th

Description : Let ABC be a triangle of area 16 cm^2 . XY is drawn parallel to BC dividing AB in the ratio 3 : 5. If BY is joined, then the area of triangle BXY is -Maths 9th

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Description : ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that (i) D is the mid-point of AC (ii) MD ⊥ AC (iii) CM = MA = ½ AB -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution: (i) In ΔACB, M is the midpoint of AB and MD || BC , D is the midpoint of AC (Converse of mid point theorem) (ii) ∠ACB = ∠ADM (Corresponding angles) also, ∠ACB = 90° , ∠ADM = 90° and MD ⊥ AC (iii ... SAS congruency] AM = CM [CPCT] also, AM = ½ AB (M is midpoint of AB) Hence, CM = MA = ½ AB

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Last Answer : Given: A △ABC , right - angled at C. A line through the mid - point M of hypotenuse AB parallel to BC intersects AC at D. To Prove: (i) D is the mid - point of AC (ii) MD | AC (iii) CM = MA = 1 / 2 ... congruence axiom] ⇒ AM = CM Also, M is the mid - point of AB [given] ⇒ CM = MA = 1 / 2 = AB.

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Last Answer : (a) (873 - 504√3) cm2.Since ∠CPO = ∠COP = 60º, therefore, PCO is also an equilateral triangle. Let each side of the square MNOP be x cm. Then PC = CO = PO = x cm Then in ΔPAM,\(rac{PM}{PA}\) = sin 60º⇒ \(rac{x ... most square = y2= \(\big(3(7-4\sqrt2)\big)^2\)= 9(49 + 48 - 56√3) = (873 - 504√3) cm2.

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Description : D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since the segment joining the mid points of any two sides of a triangle is half the third side and parallel to it. DE = 1 / 2 AC ⇒ DE = AF = CF EF = 1 / 2 AB ⇒ EF = AD = BD DF = 1 ... △DEF ≅ △AFD Thus, △DEF ≅ △CFE ≅ △BDE ≅ △AFD Hence, △ABC is divided into four congruent triangles.

D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC. -Maths 9th

Description : D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since the segment joining the mid points of any two sides of a triangle is half the third side and parallel to it. DE = 1 / 2 AC ⇒ DE = AF = CF EF = 1 / 2 AB ⇒ EF = AD = BD DF = 1 ... △DEF ≅ △AFD Thus, △DEF ≅ △CFE ≅ △BDE ≅ △AFD Hence, △ABC is divided into four congruent triangles.

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Constructed externally on the sides AB, AC of ΔABC are equilateral triangle ABX and ACY. If P, Q, R are the midpoints of AX, AY -Maths 9th

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ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC and BD, CE are its two medians. Show that BD = CE. -Maths 9th

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Last Answer : Given ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC and BD, CE are its two medians. To show BD = CE.

ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC and BD, CE are its two medians. Show that BD = CE. -Maths 9th

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC and BD, CE are its two medians. Show that BD = CE. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given ΔABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC and BD, CE are its two medians. To show BD = CE.

ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitude BE and CF are drawn to equal sides AC and AB respectively (Fig. 7.15). Show that these altitudes are equal. -Maths 9th

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Last Answer : In △ABE and △ACF, we have ∠BEA=∠CFA (Each 90 0 ) ∠A=∠A (Common angle) AB=AC (Given) ∴△ABE≅△ACF (By SAS congruence criteria) ∴BF=CF [C.P.C.T]

In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Description : In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In figure AB || DE and AC || DF, also AB = DE and AC = DF To prove BC ||EF and BC = EF Proof In quadrilateral ABED, AB||DE and AB = DE So, ABED is a parallelogram. AD || BE and AD = BE Now, ... = CF and BE||CF [from Eq. (iii)] So, BCFE is a parallelogram. BC = EF and BC|| EF . Hence proved.

In figure X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively, QP || BC and CYQ and BXP are straight lines. -Maths 9th

Description : In figure X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively, QP || BC and CYQ and BXP are straight lines. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively. Also, QP|| BC and CYQ, BXP are straight lines. To prove ar (ΔABP) = ar (ΔACQ) Proof Since, X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively. So, ... ar (ΔBYX) + ar (XYAP) = ar (ΔCXY) + ar (YXAQ) ⇒ ar (ΔABP) = ar (ΔACQ) Hence proved.

In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Description : In figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC|| DF and AC = OF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = EF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In figure AB || DE and AC || DF, also AB = DE and AC = DF To prove BC ||EF and BC = EF Proof In quadrilateral ABED, AB||DE and AB = DE So, ABED is a parallelogram. AD || BE and AD = BE Now, ... = CF and BE||CF [from Eq. (iii)] So, BCFE is a parallelogram. BC = EF and BC|| EF . Hence proved.

In figure X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively, QP || BC and CYQ and BXP are straight lines. -Maths 9th

Description : In figure X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively, QP || BC and CYQ and BXP are straight lines. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively. Also, QP|| BC and CYQ, BXP are straight lines. To prove ar (ΔABP) = ar (ΔACQ) Proof Since, X and Y are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively. So, ... ar (ΔBYX) + ar (XYAP) = ar (ΔCXY) + ar (YXAQ) ⇒ ar (ΔABP) = ar (ΔACQ) Hence proved.

Given triangle ABC with medians AE, BF, CD; FH parallel and equal in length to AE; BH and HE are drawn; -Maths 9th

Description : Given triangle ABC with medians AE, BF, CD; FH parallel and equal in length to AE; BH and HE are drawn; -Maths 9th

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X and y are points on the side LN of the triangle LMN , such that LX = XY = YN . Through X, a line is drawn parallel to LM to meet MN at Z. -Maths 9th

Description : X and y are points on the side LN of the triangle LMN , such that LX = XY = YN . Through X, a line is drawn parallel to LM to meet MN at Z. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, △XZM and △XZL are on the same base (XZ) and lie between the same parallels (XZ || LM). ∴ ar(△XZL) = ar( △XZM) Adding ar(△XZY) on both sides , we have ar(△XZL) + ar(△XZY) = ar(△XZM) + ar(△XZY) ⇒ ar(△LZY) = ar(quad.MZYX)

X and y are points on the side LN of the triangle LMN , such that LX = XY = YN . Through X, a line is drawn parallel to LM to meet MN at Z. -Maths 9th

Description : X and y are points on the side LN of the triangle LMN , such that LX = XY = YN . Through X, a line is drawn parallel to LM to meet MN at Z. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, △XZM and △XZL are on the same base (XZ) and lie between the same parallels (XZ || LM). ∴ ar(△XZL) = ar( △XZM) Adding ar(△XZY) on both sides , we have ar(△XZL) + ar(△XZY) = ar(△XZM) + ar(△XZY) ⇒ ar(△LZY) = ar(quad.MZYX)

If a, b, c are the sides of a non-equilateral triangle, then the expression (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c) – abc is -Maths 9th

Description : If a, b, c are the sides of a non-equilateral triangle, then the expression (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c) – abc is -Maths 9th

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ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ] Solution: To Construct: Draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E. (i) CE = AD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AD = BC (Given) , BC = CE ⇒∠CBE = ∠CEB also, ∠A+∠CBE = ... BC (Given) , ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD [SAS congruency] (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD by CPCT as ΔABC ≅ ΔBA.

Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. -Maths 9th

Description : Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, DA = 5 cm and AC = 5 cm. For ∆ABC, a = AB = 3 cm, b = BC = 4 cm and c = AC = 5 cm Now, area of quadrilateral ABCD = area of ∆ABC + area of ∆ACD = 6 cm2 + 9.2 cm2 = 15.2 cm2 (approx.)

l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

One side of an equilateral triangle is 4 cm.Find its area. -Maths 9th

Description : One side of an equilateral triangle is 4 cm.Find its area. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Area of equilateral triangle = √3/4a2 = √3/4 x 42 = 4√3 cm2.

One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points -Maths 9th

Description : One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Perimeter of the largest (outermost) equilateral triangle = 3 24 = 72 cm. Now, the perimeter of the triangle formed by joining the midpoints of a given triangle will be half the perimeter of the original triangle. ∴ Required sum = 72 + ... -rac{1}{2}}\) = \(rac{72}{rac{1}{2}}\) = 72 x 2 = 144 cm.

The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle with a side 6 cm and its height is 18 cm. Find its volume, -Maths 9th

Description : The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle with a side 6 cm and its height is 18 cm. Find its volume, -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Volume of a right prism = Area of base height. Since the base is an equilateral triangle of side 6 cm, Area of base = 3√434 x (side)2 = (3√4 62)(34 62)cm2 = 3√434 x 36 cm2 = 93-√93 cm2 ∴ Volume = (93-√93 x18) ... ) = (324 + 2 9√3 ) cm2 = (324 + 18√3 ) cm2 = (324 + 31.176) cm2 = 355.176 cm2.

The base in a right prism is an equilateral triangle of side 8 cm and the height of the prism is 10 cm. The volume of the prism is -Maths 9th

Description : The base in a right prism is an equilateral triangle of side 8 cm and the height of the prism is 10 cm. The volume of the prism is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ⇒ Area of equilateral triangle =43 ( s i d e)2 =43 ( 8)2 =43 64 ... =3 3 2 . 5 5 4 cm3. =3 3 2 . 5 5 4 cc

In the given figure, (not drawn to scale), P is a point on AB such that AP : PB = 4 : 3. PQ is parallel to AC and QD -Maths 9th

Description : In the given figure, (not drawn to scale), P is a point on AB such that AP : PB = 4 : 3. PQ is parallel to AC and QD -Maths 9th

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The area of triangle ABC is 15 cm sq. If ΔABC and a parallelogram ABPD are on the same base and between the same parallel lines then what is the area of parallelogram ABPD. -Maths 9th

Description : The area of triangle ABC is 15 cm sq. If ΔABC and a parallelogram ABPD are on the same base and between the same parallel lines then what is the area of parallelogram ABPD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : area of parallelogram=2× area of triangle ABC =2×15=30sq cm theorem on area