Two cards are drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that either both are black or both are kings ? -Maths 9th

Two cards are drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that either both are black or both are kings ? -Maths 9th
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Answer :

(b) \(rac{55}{221}\)S : Drawing 2 cards out of 52 cards ⇒ n(S) = 52C2 = \(rac{|\underline{52}}{|\underline{52}|\underline2}\) = \(rac{52 imes51}{2}\) = 1326A : Event of drawing 2 black cards out of 26 black cards⇒ n(A) = 26C2 = \(rac{26 imes25}{2}\) = 325B : Event of drawing 2 kings out of 4 kings⇒ n(B) = 4C2 = \(rac{|\underline{4}}{|\underline{2}|\underline2}\) = 6⇒ A ∩ B : Event of drawing 2 black kings ⇒ n(A ∩ B) = 2C2 = 1∴ P(A) = \(rac{325}{1326}\), P(B) = \(rac{6}{1326}\), P(A ∩ B) = \(rac{1}{1326}\)∴ P(Both cards are black or both kings) = P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)= \(rac{325}{1326}\) + \(rac{6}{1326}\) - \(rac{1}{1326}\) = \(rac{330}{1326}\) = \(rac{55}{221}\).
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Description : A coin is tossed 500 times and we get Heads : 285 and tails : 215 times. When a coin is tossed at random, what is the probability of getting a. head? b. tail? -Maths 9th

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Description : In a class, there are x girls and y boys, a student is selected at random, then find the probability of selecting a boy. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Number of boys = y Total students = (x + y) Thus,P(a boy)= y/(x+y)

750 families with 3 children were selected randomly and the following data recorded If a family member is chosen at random, compute the probability that it has : -Maths 9th

Description : 750 families with 3 children were selected randomly and the following data recorded If a family member is chosen at random, compute the probability that it has : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) P(no boy child) =100 / 750 = 2 / 15 (ii) P (no girl child) = 120 /750 =4 / 25

A coin is tossed 500 times and we get Heads : 285 and tails : 215 times. When a coin is tossed at random, what is the probability of getting a. head? b. tail? -Maths 9th

Description : A coin is tossed 500 times and we get Heads : 285 and tails : 215 times. When a coin is tossed at random, what is the probability of getting a. head? b. tail? -Maths 9th

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In a class, there are x girls and y boys, a student is selected at random, then find the probability of selecting a boy. -Maths 9th

Description : In a class, there are x girls and y boys, a student is selected at random, then find the probability of selecting a boy. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Number of boys = y Total students = (x + y) Thus,P(a boy)= y/(x+y)

750 families with 3 children were selected randomly and the following data recorded If a family member is chosen at random, compute the probability that it has : -Maths 9th

Description : 750 families with 3 children were selected randomly and the following data recorded If a family member is chosen at random, compute the probability that it has : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) P(no boy child) =100 / 750 = 2 / 15 (ii) P (no girl child) = 120 /750 =4 / 25

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Description : The letters of the word ‘SOCIETY’ are placed at random in a row. What is the probability that three vowels come together ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : There are 7 letters in the word SOCIETY. ∴ Total number of ways of arranging all the 7 letters = n(S) = 7!. When the case of three vowels being together is taken, then the three vowels are considered as one unit, so the ... = 5! 3! ∴ Required probability = \(rac{5! imes3!}{7!}\) = \(rac{1}{7}\)

What is the probability that a number selected at random from the set of numbers {1, 2, 3, …, 100} is a perfect cube? -Maths 9th

Description : What is the probability that a number selected at random from the set of numbers {1, 2, 3, …, 100} is a perfect cube? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) \(rac{1}{25}\) Let us assume S as the sample space in all questions. S means the set denoting the total number of outcomes possible. Let S = {1, 2, 3, , 100} be the sample space. Then, n(S) = 100 Let A : ... ∴Required probability P(A) = \(rac{n(A)}{n(S)}\) = \(rac{4}{100}\) = \(rac{1}{25}\)

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Description : A natural number is chosen at random from amongst the first 300. What is the probability that the number chosen is a multiple of 2 or 3 or 5 ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (b) \(rac{11}{15}\)n(S) = 300 Let A : Event of getting a number divisible by 2 B : Event of getting a number divisible by 3 C : Event of getting a number divisible by 5 ∴ A ∩ B : Event of getting a number divisible by ... \(rac{320}{300}\) - \(rac{100}{300}\) = \(rac{220}{300}\) = \(rac{11}{15}\).

A box contains 100 balls numbers from 1 to 100. If three balls are selected at random and with replacement from the box, what is the probability -Maths 9th

Description : A box contains 100 balls numbers from 1 to 100. If three balls are selected at random and with replacement from the box, what is the probability -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) \(rac{1}{4}\)The box contains 100 balls numbered from 1 to 100. Therefore, there are 50 even and 50 odd numbered balls. The sum of the three numbers drawn will be odd, if all three are odd or one is even and 2 are odd. ∴ Required probability = P(odd) × P(odd) × P(odd) + P(even) × P(odd) × P(odd)

Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with these vertices is equilateral equals : -Maths 9th

Description : Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with these vertices is equilateral equals : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) \(rac{1}{10}\)Let S be the sample space.Then n(S) = Number of triangles formed by selecting any three vertices of 6 vertices of a regular hexagon= 6C3 = \(rac{6 imes5 imes4}{3 imes2}\) = 20.Let A : Event that the ... Required probability = \(rac{n(A)}{n(S)}\) = \(rac{2}{20}\) = \(rac{1}{10}\).

If an integer P is chosen at random in the interval 0 ≤ p ≤ 5, the probability that the roots of the equation x^2 + px -Maths 9th

Description : If an integer P is chosen at random in the interval 0 ≤ p ≤ 5, the probability that the roots of the equation x^2 + px -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

If n integers taken at random are multiplied together, then the probability that the last digit of the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 is -Maths 9th

Description : If n integers taken at random are multiplied together, then the probability that the last digit of the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (d) 226 × 52C26 | 104C26Since there are 52 distinct cards in a deck and each distinct card is 2 in number.∴2 decks will also contain only 52 distinct cards, two each.∴ Probability that the player gets all distinct cards = \(rac{^{52}C_{26} imes2^{26}}{^{104}C_{26}}\).

A letter is taken out at random from ‘ASSISTANT’ and another is taken out from ‘STATISTICS’. The probability that they are same letters is -Maths 9th

Description : A letter is taken out at random from ‘ASSISTANT’ and another is taken out from ‘STATISTICS’. The probability that they are same letters is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) 0.8645Required probability = P(X not defective and Y not defective) = P(\(\bar{X}\)) x P(\(\bar{Y}\))= (1 – P(X)) (1 – P(Y))= \(\bigg(1-rac{9}{100}\bigg)\)\(\bigg(1-rac{5}{100}\bigg)\)= \(rac{91}{100}\) x \(rac{95}{100}\) = \(rac{8645}{10000}\) = 0.8645.