What is incineration? Give advantage and disadvantage of incineration. -SST 10th

What is incineration? Give advantage and disadvantage of incineration. -SST 10th
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Answer :

Incineration is the process of destroying waste materials by burning. Incineration is carried out both on a small scale by individuals, and so on a large scale industries. Advantages: (i) It is a useful technology to deal with large quantities of organic hazardous wastes that have high calorific value and cannot be dealt with by other methods. (ii) Incineration kills pathogenic organisms and reduces the volume of the waste up to 50 percent. Disadvantage: (i) Incineration equipment has high maintenance requirements. (ii) Incineration consumes significant amount of energy to achieve high temperature.
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