What challenges did centre-state relations in India face before the 1990’s? -SST 10th

What challenges did centre-state relations in India face before the 1990’s? -SST 10th
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Challenges before 1990:  (i) Political scene was dominated by one party both at the Centre and in the States.  (ii) As and when the ruling party at the state level was different the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the States.  (iii) The Central Government would often misuse the constitution to dismiss the State Government those were controlled by rival parties.  After 1990:  (i) Now the Centre and majority of State Governments belong to different political parties in coalition.  (ii) A number of regional parties have become powerful and play a crucial role at the Centre and States.  (iii) The era of “coalition” government at the Centre has inculcated respect for federal autonomy.
by

Related questions

Which one among the following is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model? (1) Unity in diversity in socio-cultural patterns (2) Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s (3) Regular elections in the centre and states since 1950s (4) A strong industrial base with a vibrant federal structure

Description : Which one among the following is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model? (1) Unity in diversity in socio-cultural patterns (2) Sustained economic growth specially after the ... the centre and states since 1950s (4) A strong industrial base with a vibrant federal structure

Last Answer : (2) Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s Explanation: Sustained economic growth specially after the 1990s, is not an attribute of sustainability of Indian democratic model.

‘Restructuring the Centre-State relations is an important way in which the Indian Federalism has been strengthened in practice.’ Explain. -SST 10th

Description : ‘Restructuring the Centre-State relations is an important way in which the Indian Federalism has been strengthened in practice.’ Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) After 90s, many regional political parties have emerged in many states of the country. (ii) The regional parties are playing a very vital role in forming the Union government. (iii) The ... because many a time, it has rescued the state governments which were dismissed in an arbitrary manner.

Critically analyse the Centre-State relations prior to 1990 and after. -SST 10th

Description : Critically analyse the Centre-State relations prior to 1990 and after. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Prior to 1990, except for once, the Congress ruled at the centre for about 40 years. These were the years when the single party made the government. (ii) The government at ... state government. It became difficult for the central government to dismiss state governments in an arbitrary manner.

How did centre state relations change after 1990 -SST 10th

Description : How did centre state relations change after 1990 -SST 10th

Last Answer : Before 1990 in India centre state relation particularly ruled by Congress Government. They controlled political social economical administrative departments. There were many regionals parties also but ... their position, also different states have different Government. They control their areas.

Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy. -SST 10th

Description : Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. Political parties are the most crucial aspects determining the outcomes of democracy. Therefore, they are often subjected to popular criticism. There are four major areas where the parties face ... to elect a different leader as the same leaders keep shifting from one party to another.

“Different countries face different kinds of challenges.” Support the statement with suitable examples. -SST 10th

Description : “Different countries face different kinds of challenges.” Support the statement with suitable examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : It is true that different countries face different kinds of challenges - (i) Non-democratic countries face foundational challenges. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping ... people have won equal rights, but are still poor, less educated and marginalised.

“Different countries face different kinds of challenges”. Support the statement with suitable examples. -SST 10th

Description : “Different countries face different kinds of challenges”. Support the statement with suitable examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : It is true that different countries face different kinds of challenges - (i) Non-democratic countries face foundational challenges. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping ... -American people have won equal rights, but are still poor, less educated and marginalised.

Discuss the challenges now agricultural sector face in India? -Geography

Description : Discuss the challenges now agricultural sector face in India? -Geography

Last Answer : India is predominantly an agricultural country. Different forms of agriculture are practiced in the country which depends upon a variety of physical, environmental and socio-economic conditions. The ... or combat these problems and if implemented properly will help in addressing the above issues.

Sarkaria Commission was constituted to give its report on – (1) New pay scales for the government servants (2) Centre-State relations (3) Ram Janmabhomi - Bahr" Masjid dispute (4) (4) Kaveri dispute

Description : Sarkaria Commission was constituted to give its report on – (1) New pay scales for the government servants (2) Centre-State relations (3) Ram Janmabhomi - Bahr" Masjid dispute (4) (4) Kaveri dispute

Last Answer : (2) Centre-State relations Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India. The Sarkaria Commission's charter was to examine the relationship and ... and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution of India.

Sarkaria Commission was concerned with – (1) Administrative Reforms (2) Electoral Reforms (3) Financial Reforms (4) Centre-State relations

Description : Sarkaria Commission was concerned with – (1) Administrative Reforms (2) Electoral Reforms (3) Financial Reforms (4) Centre-State relations

Last Answer : (4) Centre-State relations Explanation: In the wake of the increasing strain in the Centre-State relations, the Parliament, in June 1983, appointed a Commission under the Chairmanship of Justice R.S. ... , to relax its financial hold over the States and to give them more autonomy in this regard.

Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy? (1) Emergency Provisions (2) Centre - State relations (3) Directive Principles of State Policy (4) None of the above

Description : Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy? (1) Emergency Provisions (2) Centre - State relations (3) Directive Principles of State Policy (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: The Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 3651 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.

The recommendations of Sarkaria Commission relate to which of the following? (1) Distribution of revenue (2) Power and functions of the President (3) Membership of Parliament (4) Centre-State relations

Description : The recommendations of Sarkaria Commission relate to which of the following? (1) Distribution of revenue (2) Power and functions of the President (3) Membership of Parliament (4) Centre-State relations

Last Answer : (4) Centre-State relations Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India. The Sarkaria Commission's charter was to examine the relationship and ... and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution of India.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (1) ADM Jabalpur case-Rights of citizens under emergency (2) Indira Sawhney case-Rights of women at work (3) Vishakha case-Centre-State relations (4) Kartar Singh case-Rights of minorities

Description : Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (1) ADM Jabalpur case-Rights of citizens under emergency (2) Indira Sawhney case-Rights of women at work (3) Vishakha case-Centre-State relations (4) Kartar Singh case-Rights of minorities

Last Answer : (1) ADM Jabalpur caseRights of citizens under emergency Explanation: Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees right to the life and liberty. However, during internal emergency (1975-77), the Right to move ... Shiv Kant Shukla AIR 1976, also known as the Habeas Corpus case, dealt with this question.

In which one of the following years was Sarkaria Commission, which was empowered to recommend 0 changes in Centre-State relations, submitted its report? (1) 1983 (2) 1984 (3) 1985 (4) 1987

Description : In which one of the following years was Sarkaria Commission, which was empowered to recommend 0 changes in Centre-State relations, submitted its report? (1) 1983 (2) 1984 (3) 1985 (4) 1987

Last Answer : (1) 1983 Explanation: In view of the growing pressure for the greater autonomy, in June 1983 the Union Government appointed a commission under the chairmanship of Justice R.S. Sarkaria to review ... . The commission submitted its report to the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 27 October 1987.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with centre-state financial relations? (1) Part XV (2) Part XIV (3) Part XII (4) Part X

Description : Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with centre-state financial relations? (1) Part XV (2) Part XIV (3) Part XII (4) Part X

Last Answer : (3) Part XII Explanation: Part XII of the Indian Constitution deals with centre-state financial relations. Part XV deals with Election Commission of India. In part XIV services under the union and ... Part X includes article 244 - 244A and is about administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was associated with – (1) Industrial Policy (2) Banking Reforms (3) Panchayati Raj (4) Centre-State relations

Description : The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was associated with – (1) Industrial Policy (2) Banking Reforms (3) Panchayati Raj (4) Centre-State relations

Last Answer : (3) Panchayati Raj Explanation: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programrne (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working.

Which committee/commission examined the centre-state relations

Description : Which committee/commission examined the centre-state relations

Last Answer : Sarkariya Commission

Eleventh schedule of the Constitution of India is related? (1) Panchayati Raj (2) Municipality (3) Centre Sate relations (4) None of the above

Description : Eleventh schedule of the Constitution of India is related? (1) Panchayati Raj (2) Municipality (3) Centre Sate relations (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (1) Panchayati Raj Explanation: The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.

Did women or girls worry about their lips or eyelashes before the 1990's?

Description : Did women or girls worry about their lips or eyelashes before the 1990's?

Last Answer : answer:I don't know all the answers to your questions in the details sections, but YES, woman absolutely tried to enhance their eyes and lips before the 1990's. Surely you've seen a movie set before ... to vaginal lips- some men and women think it's attractive for both sets of lips to look engorged.

What respiratory and other health challenges do you face, in the area where you live?

Description : What respiratory and other health challenges do you face, in the area where you live?

Last Answer : One thing I do to deal with the smoke and the arboreal allergens, is wear an air-filter mask (it has an exhalation valve) when I go outside.

What types of challenges did you face from transitioning from adolescence to young adulthood?

Description : What types of challenges did you face from transitioning from adolescence to young adulthood?

Last Answer : I was questioning whether I should come out as a gay man or remain in the closet. I also faced a growing love for alcohol which led me to close to 20 years of active alcoholism. Those two things are firmly linked in my experience, by the way.

It’s an era of online financial transactions. Help Julie in identifying any two challenges which a common man may face for the same. -Technology

Description : It’s an era of online financial transactions. Help Julie in identifying any two challenges which a common man may face for the same. -Technology

Last Answer : (i)A common man should have an electronic gadget like smart phone or computer.(ii) A common man should be oriented for online financial safety measures.

It’s an era of online financial transactions. Help Julie in identifying any two challenges which a common man may face for the same. -Technology

Description : It’s an era of online financial transactions. Help Julie in identifying any two challenges which a common man may face for the same. -Technology

Last Answer : i. A common man should have an electronic gadget like smart phone or computer.ii. A common man should be oriented for online financial safety measures

What are some common challenges eBay sellers face?

Description : What are some common challenges eBay sellers face?

Last Answer : When selling on eBay the site is very large and many people use this site to sell on. Therefore, you'll be faced with several challenges if you want to sell on eBay. You are competing with thousands of other ... on it, the bids can be very low and it isn't worth selling this item for such a price.

What challenges in addition to moving stone blocks do you think the pyramid builders face?

Description : What challenges in addition to moving stone blocks do you think the pyramid builders face?

Last Answer : The pyramid builders faced were moving and finding massive stonesHope it helped:)

What are some challenges Ha and her family face when finding a home (Please cite direct evidence)?

Description : What are some challenges Ha and her family face when finding a home (Please cite direct evidence)?

Last Answer : You need to answer this question because it is homework and wedon’t write essays for students. Your teacher is looking for yourcritical thinking skills and not ours.

What was some challenges that Garrett Morgan had to face?

Description : What was some challenges that Garrett Morgan had to face?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What special challenges did miners face because of the location during the klondike gold rush?

Description : What special challenges did miners face because of the location during the klondike gold rush?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Why might orchid hunters be willing to face dangerous challenges in order to get orchids?

Description : Why might orchid hunters be willing to face dangerous challenges in order to get orchids?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

How did anne Sullivan face her challenges?

Description : How did anne Sullivan face her challenges?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What challenges did Early immigrants face?

Description : What challenges did Early immigrants face?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What challenges did Charles I face as ruler?

Description : What challenges did Charles I face as ruler?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What new challenges does Esperanza face in the camp How does she respond?

Description : What new challenges does Esperanza face in the camp How does she respond?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What were the challenges the transcontinental railroad have to face?

Description : What were the challenges the transcontinental railroad have to face?

Last Answer : Need answer

What challenges did malala face?

Description : What challenges did malala face?

Last Answer : Need answer

What political and economic challenges did the leading democracies face in 1920 and 1930s?

Description : What political and economic challenges did the leading democracies face in 1920 and 1930s?

Last Answer : revolutionary and authoritarian regimes and resistance to europeanImperialism, interanl political in european.;

What challenges did pershing face in1917?

Description : What challenges did pershing face in1917?

Last Answer : . Training a large army in a short time

What challenges did Kennedy face during his presidency?

Description : What challenges did Kennedy face during his presidency?

Last Answer : He had the Cuban Crisis with having Russia remove war heads from Cuba and boycott of the island. His brother Robert was Attorney General and he went after the mob. The civil rights act was started and ... going on during his presidency and he went to Berlin to make a speech in front of the wall.

What challenges do the countries of North Africa face today?

Description : What challenges do the countries of North Africa face today?

Last Answer : Some challenges faced by North Africa today include: poverty, poor education, violence, poor health, hunger, low economic growth rate, sustainable agriculture, access to financing, and hunger.

What challenges does a country face trying to rule overseas colonies a continent away?

Description : What challenges does a country face trying to rule overseas colonies a continent away?

Last Answer : Location is the hardest part. Also, people in local places form and have their own cultures. This could give them reason to break away from a ruling country.

What challenges did george w. bush face as he stood for re-election in 2004?

Description : What challenges did george w. bush face as he stood for re-election in 2004?

Last Answer : After winning re-election in 2004, Bush made the partial privatization of Social Security his top domestic priority.

What is one of challenges that an athlete with physical disabilities might face?

Description : What is one of challenges that an athlete with physical disabilities might face?

Last Answer : An athlete with blind vision may face difficult challenges!

What is one of challenges that an athlete with physical disabilities might face?

Description : What is one of challenges that an athlete with physical disabilities might face?

Last Answer : An athlete with blind vision may face difficult challenges!

What challenges do managers face?

Description : What challenges do managers face?

Last Answer : There are so many challenges that finance managers face. They have to keep checking financial records so as to ensure that the true financial status of the organization is represented which can be quite tasking.

What are the challenges you face being in this industry and how do you overcome it ?

Description : What are the challenges you face being in this industry and how do you overcome it ?

Last Answer : The future of life science is changing; the companies need to come creatively each time and try new research on different products genetically and to retain its essence and source of it. Researching ... help us in updating ourselves and facing the new challenges of this bio-technology industry.

What major challenges and problems did you face? How did you handle them?

Description : What major challenges and problems did you face? How did you handle them?

Last Answer : With this question, the interviewer is trying to understand how you handle issues and problems. - Can you figure out solutions and workarounds when there is a problem? - How adept are you at problem - solving? - Do you enjoy a challenge, or do you get nervous when there's a glitch?

Mention What Are The Challenges That Maintenance And Repair Work Usually Face?

Description : Mention What Are The Challenges That Maintenance And Repair Work Usually Face?

Last Answer :  Unusual working condition like bad weather or low temperature  May have to work in an unusual shift  May have to work in a messy area  May sometimes be physically distressing and ... have to work in dangerous places like working at height or working with electrical appliances and wires.

Jaw relations for edentulous patient have been established. The maxillary cast has been mounted on the articulator without face-bow and you decide to increase the occlusal vertical dimension by 4 mm. This will necessitate, A. Opening the articulator 4 mm B. A new centric relation record C. Changes in the condylar guide settings D. Increase in the vertical dimension

Description : Jaw relations for edentulous patient have been established. The maxillary cast has been mounted on the articulator without face-bow and you decide to increase the occlusal vertical dimension by 4 mm ... record C. Changes in the condylar guide settings D. Increase in the vertical dimension

Last Answer : B. A new centric relation record

Name the last state to ratify the abolition of slavery in the 1990s?

Description : Name the last state to ratify the abolition of slavery in the 1990s?

Last Answer : Mississippi

Dynastic succession is one of the most serious challenges before the political parties.' Analyse the statement -SST 10th

Description : Dynastic succession is one of the most serious challenges before the political parties.' Analyse the statement -SST 10th

Last Answer : Dynastic succession is a serious challenge for political parties: 1. Since most of the procedures of the parties are not transparent, the leaders can favour those close to them. 2. Most of ... a challenge to democracy because people with less experience or popular support can also come to power.