State any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century. -SST 10th

State any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century. -SST 10th
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(i) Pollution was due to large number of people being dependent on dung and wood as fuel.  (ii) Industries and other establishment used steam engines that run on coal and caused air pollution.  (iii) Due to marshy land, the resulting fog combined with smoke to generate thick smog.  (iv) Calcutta had a history of air pollution. Its inhabitants inhaled grey smoke.
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