Explain any four causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century and early 20th century. -SST 10th

Explain any four causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century and early 20th century. -SST 10th
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Calcutta in the nineteenth century was a city full of pollution. The industries and the railways were the main pollutants. The city life was very irksome and difficult. The gods in Durgacharan's novel too speak of this city.  Causes: (i) Huge population depended on dung and wood as fuel in their daily life.  (ii) The industries and establishments that used steam engines were run on coal.  (iii) In 1855, the introduction of railway brought coal from Raniganj which had high content of ash. It also polluted the air.  (iv) The fog in the city combined with smoke to create thick smog. (v) Due to marshy land, the resulting fog combined with smoke to generate thick smog. Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission controlled industrial pollution in Bengal.
by

Related questions

State any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : State any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Pollution was due to large number of people being dependent on dung and wood as fuel. (ii) Industries and other establishment used steam engines that run on coal and caused air pollution. ... thick smog. (iv) Calcutta had a history of air pollution. Its inhabitants inhaled grey smoke.

Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The city life of Calcutta was full of contrasts, according to Durgacharan Ray. 1. In the 19 th century, Calcutta was brimming with opportunities - for trade, commerce and jobs. 2. ... - was added by the railways. The body that controlled industrial pollution was Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission.

Why the population of London multiplied in the late 19th and early 20th century? -SST 10th

Description : Why the population of London multiplied in the late 19th and early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : By 1750, one out of every nine people of England and Wales lived in London. It was a colossal city with a population of about 675,000. Its population multiplied four-fold in the 70 ... manufacturing motor cars and electrical goods, which led to increase in population as more workers were needed.

How did the condition of women workers change from 19th to 20th century in London? -SST 10th

Description : How did the condition of women workers change from 19th to 20th century in London? -SST 10th

Last Answer : As cities developed in the 19th century, women lost their industrial jobs. Conservative people opposed their presence in public spaces and women were forced to withdraw into their houses.The public ... number of women were employed in factories and offices and they raised voices in public fora

Fastest way to cramming on 19th & 20th Century European & American Art?

Description : Fastest way to cramming on 19th & 20th Century European & American Art?

Last Answer : What are you looking to learn it for? (It really will influence the rest of my answer)

Why did Japan begin an aggressive policy of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Description : Why did Japan begin an aggressive policy of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Last Answer : Need answer

Why were city bosses and urban political machines so powerful in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Description : Why were city bosses and urban political machines so powerful in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Last Answer : The primary goal then was maintaining controll over the people

Explain how Human Geography in the early 20th century has become more integrative and inter- disciplinary in its approach. -Geography

Description : Explain how Human Geography in the early 20th century has become more integrative and inter- disciplinary in its approach. -Geography

Last Answer : The subject matter of human geography continues to grow over the period. It has widened its scope considerably. In the early 20th century, several new branches emerged out of it such as ... sciences, the analysis and identifies with its sub-fields such as political, economic and social geography.

How were machines and technology glorified in England in the early 20th century through pictures on the cover pages of some books ? -SST 10th

Description : How were machines and technology glorified in England in the early 20th century through pictures on the cover pages of some books ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The cover page of a music book published by E.T. Paul in 1900 shows the sign of progress as the picture of railway, camera, machines, printing press and factory. Above all, DAWN ... modern tools and builds bridges, ships, towers and high rise buildings. He represents the west and modernity.

What kind of literature was printed in Punjab in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Description : What kind of literature was printed in Punjab in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . Folk literature was widely printed in Punjab. . Ram Chaddha published the fast selling Istri Dharam Vichar to teach women how to be obedient wives. . ‘The Khalsa Tract Society’ published cheap booklets with a similar message. Many of these were written on qualities of a good woman.

What was the pace of development of cities in India in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Description : What was the pace of development of cities in India in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . In sharp contrast to western Europe, the Indian cities did not mushroom in the 19th century. . The pace of urbanisation in India was slow under the colonial rule. . In the early ... major ports, warehouses, homes and offices, army camps as well as educational institutions, museums and libraries.

Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th Century. -SST 10th

Description : Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th Century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Works of Premchand lifted the Hindi novel from the realm of fantasy, moralising and simple entertainment to a serious reflection on the lives of ordinary people and social issues. His novel Sevasadan ... story of a poor peasant Hori, how he was exploited by the zamindar, moneylender and officials.

Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Description : Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The central theme of Munshi Premchand's novels was life in the villages as it then existed.His works have a social purpose. They are intended to awaken the reader to the harsh realities of life in ... been highlighted in his works. He was in this sense a social reformer as also a great novelist

Why did more and more people migrate to Bombay by the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Description : Why did more and more people migrate to Bombay by the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The growth of trade in cotton and opium attracted a large number of traders, bankers and artisans to Bombay. (ii) A large number of people migrated to Bombay from Ratnagiri to work in the textile mills. (iii) Bombay was the junction head of two major railways and dominated the maritime trade.

How did the educational backwardness of the Muslims lead to the growth of communalism in the early years of the 20th century. -SST 10th

Description : How did the educational backwardness of the Muslims lead to the growth of communalism in the early years of the 20th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Muslims were not attracted by the Western science, Democracy or Nationalism. The Hindus, in those days were more educated in the Western sciences and culture than the Muslims. Even Christians ... to show itself in many directions, political, economic and produced a fear among the Muslims.

How did the Indian industries develop in the 19th and 20th centuries ? Explain. -SST 10th

Description : How did the Indian industries develop in the 19th and 20th centuries ? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The early industrialists avoided a direct competition with the British factories. (ii) The cotton mills started to produce coarse cotton yarn and this was exported to China. (iii) As Swadeshi ... for the British Army. (vi) As the war prolonged, England could not capture the Indian markets.

What were the top 20 mail order catalogs of the early 20th century?

Description : What were the top 20 mail order catalogs of the early 20th century?

Last Answer : Otto, Quelle, and Conrad.

How do early geographers and mapmakers even know what earth looked like prior to the 20th century?

Description : How do early geographers and mapmakers even know what earth looked like prior to the 20th century?

Last Answer : Sextants, chains, mapmakers, and a lot of observation. Ships like Columbus’s and Vespucii’s carried surveyors and cartographers.

How did muckrakers like Ida Tarbell contribute to the rise of Progressivism in the early 20th century?

Description : How did muckrakers like Ida Tarbell contribute to the rise of Progressivism in the early 20th century?

Last Answer : increase prices, reduce production, and realise positive economic profits. Supply curve: in a perfectly competitive market there is a well defined supply function with a one-to-one relationship ... quantity combination at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. If the demand curve

In the early 20th century how were muckrakers able to influence American society?

Description : In the early 20th century how were muckrakers able to influence American society?

Last Answer : Need answer

In the early 20th century what duty fell to many young adults?

Description : In the early 20th century what duty fell to many young adults?

Last Answer : Supporting their elderly parents financially. APEX

What were the problems of Indian weavers at the early 19th century ? -SST 10th

Description : What were the problems of Indian weavers at the early 19th century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Collapse of local and foreign market : Due to industrialisation in Britain, their export market collapsed. As British traders started exporting machine- made clothes to India, so their local ... faded to do so They even started losing small plots of land which they had earlier cultivated.

From the early 19th century, there were intense debates around the religious issues. -SST 10th

Description : From the early 19th century, there were intense debates around the religious issues. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Different groups confronted the changes happening within colonial society in different ways, and offered a variety of new interpretations of the beliefs of different religions. A wider public could ... . From 1822, two Persian newspapers were published, Jam-i-Jahan Nama and Shamsul Akhbar.

How was the ideology of liberalism allied with National Unity in early 19th century in Europe? -SST 10th

Description : How was the ideology of liberalism allied with National Unity in early 19th century in Europe? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The ideology of liberalism allied with Nationalism in the following ways: (i) Liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before law. (ii) It ... constitution and representative government through Parliament. (v) It emphasized the inviolability of private property.

What were the changes in the kind of work available to women in London between the 19th and 20th centuries ? -SST 10th

Description : What were the changes in the kind of work available to women in London between the 19th and 20th centuries ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Employment in Factories : In the 18th and the 19th centuries, a large number of women were employed in the factories because during that period, most of the production activities were ... employed in wartime industries and offices because most of the male citizens were fighting at the front.

Mention Various measures taken to decongest London in the 19th and 20th centuries. -SST 10th

Description : Mention Various measures taken to decongest London in the 19th and 20th centuries. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Rent control to prevent severe housing shortage. (ii) Building a Green Belt around London as New Lungs for the city. (iii) Building holiday homes in the country side by wealthy ... and Barry Parker designed the Garden city of New Earswick.A million houses, were built by local authorities.

‘China becomes an attraction destination for investment by foreign MNCs in the 19th and 20th centuries.’ Justify the statement. -SST 10th

Description : ‘China becomes an attraction destination for investment by foreign MNCs in the 19th and 20th centuries.’ Justify the statement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : China becomes an attraction destination for investment by foreign MNCs in the 19th and 20th centuries because: (i) Wages were relatively low in countries like China. (ii) This is because of the low cost ... (iii) TVs, mobile phones and toys we see in the shops seem to be made in China.

What region benefited most from the early 19th century economic policies in the US such as the tariff act of 1816?

Description : What region benefited most from the early 19th century economic policies in the US such as the tariff act of 1816?

Last Answer : Need answer

What is Not a major reform movement in the early 19th century?

Description : What is Not a major reform movement in the early 19th century?

Last Answer : A. Child labor B. Temperance C. Education D. Abolition

Which region benefited most from early 19th century economic policies in the United States such as the Tariff Act of 1816?

Description : Which region benefited most from early 19th century economic policies in the United States such as the Tariff Act of 1816?

Last Answer : The North

Which of the following statements are correct? I. In the beginning Bombay was under the Portuguese control. II. Control of Bombay passed onto the French in the 17th century. III. The Marathas replaced the French in Bombay. IV. Bombay became the capital of the Presidency in early 19th century. (1) I, II and IV (2) I and IV (3) I, II and III (4) II, III and IV

Description : Which of the following statements are correct? I. In the beginning Bombay was under the Portuguese control. II. Control of Bombay passed onto the French in the 17th century. III. The Marathas replaced the French in Bombay. IV. Bombay ... , II and IV (2) I and IV (3) I, II and III (4) II, III and IV

Last Answer : (2) I and IV

Explain the pollution problem of Calcutta. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the pollution problem of Calcutta. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Calcutta or Kolkata had a long history of air pollution. Its inhabitants inhaled grey smoke, particularly in the winter. Since the cry was built on marshy land, the resulting fog ... finally managed to control the industrial smoke. Controlling domestic smoke, however, was for more difficult.

Explain how a city like Calcutta faced the problem of environmental pollution? -SST 10th

Description : Explain how a city like Calcutta faced the problem of environmental pollution? -SST 10th

Last Answer : . Since the city was built on marshy land, the resulting fog combined with smoke, and generated a thick black smog. . High levels of pollution was due to the huge population that used dung ... Tollygunge began to burn rice husk instead of coal, leading to black soot which fell like drizzling rain.

Describe any five causes of the expansion of Bombay in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Describe any five causes of the expansion of Bombay in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) With the growth of trade in cotton and opium, large communities of traders and bankers as well as artisans and shopkeepers came to settle in Bombay. (ii) The establishment of textile mills led to ... (vii) Famine in the dry regions of Kutch drove large numbers of people into Bombay in 1888-89.

The following four different approaches to management thinking were developed in the first half of the 20th century: (a) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and contingency approach. (b) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and organizational behavior. (c) General administrative, globalization, organizational behavior, and quantitative. (d) Systems approach, scientific management, general administrative, and organizational behaviour.

Description : The following four different approaches to management thinking were developed in the first half of the 20th century: (a) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and ... . (d) Systems approach, scientific management, general administrative, and organizational behaviour.

Last Answer : (b) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and organizational behavior. 

State any four diversified areas in which the Tata group entered in the later half of the 20th century.

Description : State any four diversified areas in which the Tata group entered in the later half of the 20th century.

Last Answer : Ans: Tata group entered in several businesses from airlines to hotels, trucks to locomotives, soda ash and other heavy chemicals to pharmaceuticals and financial services, tea and air conditioning to lipsticks and cologne in the last half of the 20th century. 

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Britain (ii) USA (iii) France (iv) Germany

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Britain (ii) USA (iii) France (iv) Germany

Name any four Indian women writers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Name any four Indian women writers of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (1) Rashsundari Debi. (2) Kailashbashini Debi. (3) Tarabai Shinde. (4) Pandita Ramabai.

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying released ____ Livestock Census in October 2019 a. 22nd b. 21st c. 20th d. 19th

Description : Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying released ____ Livestock Census in October 2019 a. 22nd b. 21st c. 20th d. 19th

Last Answer : c. 20th

Explain any three features of the Peasant Movement organized in Awadh in the second decade of 20th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three features of the Peasant Movement organized in Awadh in the second decade of 20th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) In the second decade of 20th century, a Peasant Movement started against exploitation of talukdars and landlords. (ii) The movement was led by Baba Ramchandra who was earlier a ... this movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar' and social boycott of oppressive landlords.

Explain the reasons which created a large number of new readers in 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the reasons which created a large number of new readers in 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Did you start of the printing culture all people were available to read

Why 19th century indentured has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’ ? Explain. -SST 10th

Description : Why 19th century indentured has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’ ? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) It was a world of faster economic growth as well as greater misery, higher income for some, and poverty for others, technological advances in some areas, and new forms of ... nature of work and living and working conditions. Sometimes, agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Transformation of the world economy : Technology played a major role in all these developments. Railways, steam shipping, telegraph, etc. were important inventions without which it ... Technology played very important role in linking the world markets which promoted the sprit of colonialism.

“India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. -SST 10th

Description : “India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Britain had a trade surplus' with India. Britain used this surplus to balance its trade deficits with other countries. (ii) Britain's trade surplus in India also helped pay the so-called ... of the world. (v) India become a major market for the final goods: especially cotton textile.

“Economists of the 19th century identify three types of movements or ‘flows’ within international economic exchanges.” Explain. -SST 10th

Description : “Economists of the 19th century identify three types of movements or ‘flows’ within international economic exchanges.” Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The flow of trade : The flow of trade refers largely to trade in goods. For example, wheat travelled from Russia, America and Australia to Britain. (ii) The flow of labour : This ... long distances. For example, capital flowed from financial centres such as London to other parts of the world.

“India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy.” Explain by giving an example. -SST 10th

Description : “India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy.” Explain by giving an example. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i)Trade Surplus : Britain had a trade surplus with India, i e., a situation under which the value of exports is more than the imports. Britain used this surplus to balance its trade ... workers from Bihar. Uttar Pradesh, Central India migrated to other countries to work in mines and plantations.

Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Explain the methods used by producers to expand their markets in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the methods used by producers to expand their markets in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Advertisement : Advertisements through newspapers, magazines, hoarding; were the most important method used by the producers to expand the market. It played a major role in expanding ... that Indians produce. Finally, advertisements became a vehicle of the nationalist message of Swadeshi.

Explain any five steps taken to clean up London in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any five steps taken to clean up London in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Housing problem: The most important problem of London was housing the migrants. To house the new migrants and workers large block of apartments were built. (ii) Principle of Garden ... authorities imposed high penalties for crime and offered work to those who were considered the deserving poor.