Which is the most important mode of transport in India? -Geography

1 Answer

Answer :

Roadways are the most important means of transport because:  a) construction cost of roads is much less than that of railway lines  b) roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography  c) roads can traverse higher gradients  d) road transportation is economical in transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances  e) it also provides door-to-door service  f) road transport is used as a feeder to other modes of transport.

Related questions

Description : Mention any one disadvantage of airways and any one disadvantage of pipelines as a mode of transport. -Geography

Last Answer : One Disadvantage of Airways : It is the costliest mode of transportation and can carry only limited goods and passengers. One Disadvantage of Pipelines : Underground pipelines cannot be easily repaired and detection of leakage is also difficult. Once it is laid, capacity cannot be increased.

Description : Mention the famous oil pipelines of the USA. How are pipelines the most convenient mode of transport? Discuss. -Geography

Last Answer : (A) (i) Big Inch is the famous pipe line of the U.S.A. (B)(i) Pipeline is the most suitable mode of transport as it is used many to carry liquid and gas etc. upto a long ... , Russia, West Asia and India, pipelines are used to connect oil wells to refineries and to ports or domestic markets.

Description : Give two reasons to explain why transport plays an important part in the development of India. -Geography

Last Answer : Transport plays an important part in the development of India as : (i) Needed to connect remote and inaccessible parts of the country. (ii) Helps in extending relief during disasters and calamities.

Description : “Roadways are an important means of transport in India”. Give two reasons to justify the statement. -Geography

Last Answer : • Roads require less investment as compared to railway. • These can be built at higher altitudes and at any place.

Description : 1. “The railway is an important means of transport as compared to airways.” -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Railway is a cheap mode of transportation. 2. It can be used to transport heavy and building material whereas airways is more suitable for light material. It cannot provide door to door service.

Description : (i) Why is the Railways an important means of transport as compared to Airways ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Railways is an important means of transport as compared to airways as it is cheap and has more carrying capacity of passengers and goods. (ii) Economic benefit of the Golden Quadrilateral project is that it leads to general improvement of the area with more employment.

Description : “Air transport plays an important role in the international trade.” Support the statement. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Air transport is the fastest means of transportation but it is very costly. It plays an important role in international trade. (ii) Valuable cargo can be moved rapidly on a worldwide scale ... . (v) Today more than 250 commercial airlines offer regular services to different parts of the world.

Description : Mention any three geographical conditions that favour rail transport in the Northern Plains of India. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. The area of Northern Plain is densely populated region with highly developed agriculture and industry. 2. Large scale urbanization and industrialization have created a great demand for the rail transport. 3. The flat plains which is suitable for the construction of railways.

Description : Mention any three factors that affect inland water transport in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Three factors affecting inland water transport are : 1. The rivers and canals should have regular flow of sufficient water. 2. Due to silting of river bed, the depth of water is ... in the river course there are waterfalls and sharp bends there is obstruction in the development of waterways.

Description : (i) State two advantages of water transport. (ii) Mention any two factors that hinder in land water transport in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) 1. Water transport is the cheapest means of transport and is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky materials having low specific cost. 2. It is fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly ... of total transport of India as it is greatly underutilized as it is a time-consuming transport.

Description : (i) Give one disadvantage of air transport. Why is it still a popular means of transportation in India ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Disadvantage : Air transport is the costliest mode of transport, which many people cannot afford. Air transport is very essential for a vast country like India where distances are large, and the ... for our links with other countries. (ii) The Air India: Sahara International Airport at Mumbai.

Description : Give two ways in which rail transport is useful for the people of India. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Indian Railways carry most of the long distance passengers traffic and 80% of the total freight of the country. 2. Railway is cheap mode of transportation. It can carry bulky raw material.

Description : Give three reasons as to why airways are becoming a popular means of transport in modern India. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Air transport is the fastest mode of transport and therefore suitable carriage of goods over a long distance requiring less time. 2. Air transport is regarded as the only means of transport in those areas which are not easily accessible to other modes of transport.

Description : Why is road transport in India considered more useful than rail transport ? State two reasons in support of your answer. -Geography

Last Answer : Road transport is more useful than tail transport as : (i) Door to door service is most attractive feature of road transport. (ii) They can be constructed in hilly areas as they can negotiate sharp bends and slopes.

Description : Give one disadvantage of air transport. Why is it still a popular means of transportation in India ? -Geography

Last Answer : Disadvantage of air transport—It has limited carrying capacity still it is popular because it is free of physical barriers such as mountain range, valleys etc.

Description : Why is road transport favoured in the northern plains of India ? -Geography

Last Answer : Road transport is favoured in the northern plains of India because this is agriculturally rich region and roads’ ate required to transport huge amount of fertilizers, food grains from one region to another. Secondly this is a levelled region where construction of roads is easy.

Description : Give reasons to explain the lack of rail transport in Northern India. -Geography

Last Answer : There is lack of rail transport in northern India because it is a mountainous region where construction of roads is comparatively easier than laying railway tracks.

Description : Describe the main characteristics of road transport in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Main Characteristics of Road transport in India: (i) India has one of the largest road networks in the world with a total length of 42.5 lakh km (2008-09). (ii) About 85% of ... the people as well as states. Roads make the security of nation more strong as they are strategically important.

Description : Explain why road transport still needs to be developed in India. What are the priority areas? -Geography

Last Answer : Road transportation in India faces several problems. Increasing traffic and passengers is making road transport inadequate for use. About half of the roads are unmetalled, and this limits their usage during the ... cities and towns, and within the cities, it is the bridges as they have become old.

Description : Explain why road transport still needs to be developed in India. What are the priority areas? -Geography

Last Answer : Road transportation in India faces several problems. Increasing traffic and passengers are making road transport inadequate for use. About half of the roads are unmetalled, and this limits their usage during the ... cities and towns, and within the cities, it is the bridges as they have become old.

Description : Pipelines are a very convenient mode of transportation, yet there are difficulties in using them. -Geography

Last Answer : Two difficulties in using pipelines are as follows: • Underground pipelines can not be easily repaired and detection of leakage is also difficult. • Its capacity cannot be increased once it is laid.

Description : Describe the nature and mode of origin of the chief types of rock at the earth’s crust. How will you distinguish them?\ -Geography

Last Answer : The earth's crust is composed of rocks. A rock is made up by aggregate of one or more minerals. Rock may be hard or soft and in varied colours. For example, granite is hard, ... contact with the crustal rocks or the underlying rocks are subjected to great amounts of pressure by overlying rocks.

Description : What is meant by sedimentary rock? Describe the mode of formation of sedimentary rock. -Geography

Last Answer : The word ‘sedimentary’ is derived from the Latin word sedimentum, which means settling. All types of rocks of the earth’s surface are exposed to denudational agents, and are broken ... we see a number of layers of varying thickness in sedimentary rocks like sandstone, shale etc.

Description : “Efficient means of transport are pre-requisites for the fast development.” Express your views in favour of this statement. -Geography

Last Answer : Importance of efficient means of transport for the development is to be explained as: (i) People need transportation to supply goods and services from one place to another. (ii) Movement of goods ... a country depends upon the production of goods and services as well as their movement over space.

Description : Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of air transport. -Geography

Last Answer : Advantage of air transport: It is very essential for a vast country like India where distances are large, and the terrain and the climatic conditions are so diverse. It is the fastest mode of ... Disadvantage of air transport: It is the costliest mode of transport which many people cannot afford.

Description : Explain why : (i) Large area of Western Rajasthan lacks rail transport. (ii) Northern P -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Economically backward areas like Western Rajasthan lacks railways transport due to sandy tracks where construction is difficult and expensive. (ii) Northern plains have dense network of roads ... difficult terrains as well as underwater. It involves low energy consumption and is eco-friendly.

Description : Explain the relationship between transport and industrial development. -Geography

Last Answer : Transport and Industry are closely related to each other. Cheap and efficient transport is essential for localization and growth of industries. Transporting facilities are required for carrying raw ... ports were connected with their surrounding areas by a close network of roads and railways,

Description : (i) What is the importance of transport as an infrastructural resource to industrial economy ? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The importance of transport as an infrastructural resource to industrial economy are : 1. It is the basic economic arteries and provides an important link between production and consumption. It plays a key ... of roads in India are : 1. Flat level land. 2. High density of population.

Description : (i) With reference to railway transport, differentiate between fare and freight. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Fare is the amount charged by the railways to carry passengers, while freight is the amount charged by the railways to transport goods and luggage from one place to another. (ii) There ... also lies on this route. The states of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka are partners in this undertaking.

Description : (i) Mention two demerits of road transport. (ii) Name the terminal towns of: 1. National Highway Number 1. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Two demerits of road transport are : 1. Roadways are not suitable for long distance travel. 2. Heavy commodities like coal and iron cannot be easily transported by roads. (ii) 1. National Highway 1 links Delhi and Amritsar. 2. National Highway 2 links Delhi and Kolkata.

Description : (i) Mention three factors that affect water transport. (ii) Give one advantage and one disadvantage of water transport. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The rivers and canals should have a regular flow of sufficient water. Diversion of water for irrigation purposes reduces the quantity of water. The presence of waterfalls or cataracts and ... cost. Disadvantage : Water transport cannot compete with the speed of road and rail transport.

Description : Explain how the following have played a part in the location of the Tata Iron and Steel Company: (i) Raw materials. (ii) Transport. -Geography

Last Answer : The Tata Iron and Steel Co. The Iron and Steel Industry is primarily a rawmaterial oriented industry using cheap and weight loosing raw materials. (i) Raw Materials : High grade haematite ... enjoys good transport facilities. Kolkata located at a distance of 240 kms, provides port facilities.

Description : Give two reasons for the “means of transport” being called the lifelines of a nation’s economy. -Geography

Last Answer : Radio, television, e-mail, telegraph, etc., are the main means of communication whereas the railways, airways, buses, trucks, cars, etc., are the main means of transportation. ... its finished products are transported by the railways and roadways. Agriculture also depends greatly on transportation.

Description : Mention two advantages and one disadvantage of air transport. -Geography

Last Answer : Advantages of Air Transport: 1. This is relatively free of physical barrier such as mountain. 2. It saves time as it is the fastest means of transport. Disadvantage of Air transport: 1. It has limited carrying capacity. 2. It is the most expensive form of transport.

Description : Explain the merits and demerits of road transport in the world -Geography

Last Answer : Merits and demerits of road transport. Merits: (i) Road transport is the most economical for short distances compared to others like railways. (ii) Freight transport by road is gaining importance ... and floods. (iii) The world's road system in the developing countries is not well developed.

Description : Explain the main characteristics of rail transport in Europe. -Geography

Last Answer : Rail transport in Europe: (i) Europe has one of the most dense rail networks in the world. There are 4,40,000 km of railways most of which is double or multiple tracked. ( ... railways lines have now lost their importance to quicker and move flexible transport systems of airways and roadways.

Description : Which is the cheapest means of transport? -Geography

Last Answer : Waterways are known to be the cheapest means of transport in India. It is fuel- efficient and environment-friendly. Waterways make it easy to carry heavy and bulky goods.

Description : Air transport was nationalised in which year? -Geography

Last Answer : Air transport is one the fastest and comfortable mode of transport today. It was difficult to reach the north-eastern parts of the country due to dense forests and big rivers; air travel helped to reach these places easier. Air transport was nationalised me the year 1953.

Description : What is the importance of railway transport? Describe any three major problems faced by Indian Railways. -Geography

Last Answer : Importance of railway transportation: a) It is the important mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India. b) The railway does multipurpose activities like business, ... railway property and passengers travelling without tickets are some problems that Indian railway faces.

Description : Which two factors were responsible for the expansion of trade and transport? -Geography

Last Answer : Earlier, trade and transport were restricted only to certain areas. The two factors were responsible for the expansion of trade and transport are- Trade and commerce expanded due to the ... due to the proper communication system. Trade, transport and communication are dependent on each other.

Description : ‘Dense and efficient network of transport and communication is a prerequisite for national and international trade’. -Geography

Last Answer : Dense and efficient network of transport and communication enhances national and international trade in the following ways: 1. Exchange of goods between producers and consumers occurs in a ... transport such as air and water, international trade has increased tremendously among the countries.

Description : Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation? -Geography

Last Answer : Railways can transport larger number of goods and passengers over long distances at an economical cost. Hence, railways are the most convenient means of transport in the vast northern plains ... a large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges across their wide beds posed some obstacles.

Description : Explain why sex composition is an important demographic attribute of the population in India. -Geography

Last Answer : Sex composition is a very important demographic attribute of population. Separate data for males and females is important for various types of planning and for other demographic characteristics such as ... in society. Only then India can look forward for the overall development of the country.

Description : (i) In which two fields is remote sensing data 1. important ? (ii) Name two satellite systems of India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Remote sensing data is important in the field of agriculture, soil and land use, water resources, ocean/marine resources, forestry and geology meteorology, etc. (ii) 1. INSAT : 3E – 4 Series. INSAT 3 DR 2. GSAT: 2 – 8 – 10 – 16 Series.

Description : (i) Why are deciduous forests of India considered economically important? -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The deciduous forests of India are economically important because : Though it is a mixed forest but single species of trees grow in patches favouring the exploitation of forest ... acquiring land for agriculture, industries and construction purposes, the forests have been cut down recklessly.

Description : (i) Give two reasons why the rivers of the northern mountains are more important for the generation of hydroelectric power in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The rivers of the Northern mountain are more important for the generation of hydroelectric power in India because : The rivers of Northern India are perennial, as they are ... Eastern part of the mountainous region constituting the Brahmaputra basin has the highest power generating potential.

Description : (i) Which is the largest agro-based industry in India? (ii) Give two reasons to explain why this industry is important to India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) Cotton textile industry. (ii) 1. About 16% of industrial capital and 20% of industrial labour in India is engaged in the cotton textile industry. 2. Nearly 10 lac industrial workers ... industry. It contributes . substantially to the export trade of India. (iii) Readymade garment industry.

Description : Name the following : 1. An important transported soil of India -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Alluvial soil 2. Red soil

Description : Give a reason for each of the following 1. Ahmedabad is an important cotton textile producing centre in India. -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Because Ahmedabad lies near cotton belt of India and there is no problem of cheap and quality raw material. 2. They need less capital so they suits our economy. 3. Because they get their raw material from oil refineries.

Description : 1. Why is agriculture important in India -Geography

Last Answer : 1. Agriculture is the main stay of Indian economy because 67 % of our population depends directly or indirectly on agriculture. It provides raw-material to the industries. 2. Kharif and Rabi ... of farming under which equal importance is given to rearing of animals along with cultivation of crops.