Which of the following conditions would be considered for antibiotic prophylaxes: A. Malignancy recently removed B. Congenital valve heart disease C. Functional heart murmur

Which of the following conditions would be considered for antibiotic prophylaxes:
A. Malignancy recently removed
B. Congenital valve heart disease
C. Functional heart murmur
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Congenital valve heart disease
by

Related questions

A patient who recently had a calculus removed from the kidney presented with radiolucent area in the left maxilla with clinical evidence of swelling. The disease that you would immediately suggest is,** M07 A. Diabetes B. Thyrotoxicosis C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Osteoporosis E. Adrenal insufficiency

Description : A patient who recently had a calculus removed from the kidney presented with radiolucent area in the left maxilla with clinical evidence of swelling. The disease that you would immediately suggest ... A. Diabetes B. Thyrotoxicosis C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Osteoporosis E. Adrenal insufficiency

Last Answer : C. Hyperparathyroidism

Heart murmur indicates a - (1) defective valve (2) poor oxygenation (3) dislocation of the heart (4) improper development of muscles

Description : Heart murmur indicates a - (1) defective valve (2) poor oxygenation (3) dislocation of the heart (4) improper development of muscles

Last Answer : (1) defective valve Explanation: Murmurs are pathologic heart sounds that are produced as a result of turbulent blood flow that is sufficient to produce audible noise. A functional murmur or " ... through which blood flows in or near the heart. Such murmurs are known as pathologic murmurs.

Heart murmur indicates a (1) defective valve (2) poor oxygenation (3) dislocation of the heart (4) improper development of muscles

Description : Heart murmur indicates a (1) defective valve (2) poor oxygenation (3) dislocation of the heart (4) improper development of muscles

Last Answer : defective valve

Von Willebrand disease is, A. Haemophilic disease B. Bacterial Endocarditis C. Congenital cardiac disease D. Rheumatic fever Decreased PTT, bleeding time prolonged, deficiency factor VIII

Description : Von Willebrand disease is, A. Haemophilic disease B. Bacterial Endocarditis C. Congenital cardiac disease D. Rheumatic fever Decreased PTT, bleeding time prolonged, deficiency factor VIII

Last Answer : A. Haemophilic disease

All of the following should be considered for systemic antibiotic except: A. Extraction of tooth with acute dento alveolar abscess B. Necrotic ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) unless it is acute. C. Extraction of 38 or 48 with acute pericoronitis D. Full mouth extraction for a patient with perio disease

Description : All of the following should be considered for systemic antibiotic except: A. Extraction of tooth with acute dento alveolar abscess B. Necrotic ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) unless it is acute. C. ... of 38 or 48 with acute pericoronitis D. Full mouth extraction for a patient with perio disease

Last Answer : B. Necrotic ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) unless it is acute.

Plaque is considered as an infection because: A. Antibiotic therapy prevents or stop its formation B. Indication of bacterial activity C. It is common to both animal and human

Description : Plaque is considered as an infection because: A. Antibiotic therapy prevents or stop its formation B. Indication of bacterial activity C. It is common to both animal and human

Last Answer : B. Indication of bacterial activity

All the following conditions produce a real or functional deficiency of vitamin K except (A) Prolonged oral, broad spectrum antibiotic therapy (B) Total lack of red meat in the diet (C) The total lack of green leafy vegetables in the diet (D) Being a new born infant

Description : All the following conditions produce a real or functional deficiency of vitamin K except (A) Prolonged oral, broad spectrum antibiotic therapy (B) Total lack of red meat in the diet (C) The total lack of green leafy vegetables in the diet (D) Being a new born infant

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is congenital heart disease

Description : Which of the following is congenital heart disease

Last Answer : Which of the following is congenital heart disease A. Patent ductus arteriosus B. Patent foramen ovale C. Ventricular septal defect D. All

When the female patient demonstrates thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola, the nurse recognizes that the patient is exhibiting signs of a) Paget’s disease. Paget’s disease is a malignancy of mammary ducts with early signs of erythema of nipple and areola. b) acute mastitis. Acute mastitis is demonstrated by nipple cracks or abrasions along with reddened and warm breast skin and tenderness.

Description : When the female patient demonstrates thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola, the nurse recognizes that the patient is exhibiting signs of a) Paget's disease. Paget's disease ... the breast and demonstrates an orange peel apearance of breast skin with enlargement of skin pores.

Last Answer : a) Paget’s disease. Paget’s disease is a malignancy of mammary ducts with early signs of erythema of nipple and areola.

Pretibial myxedema is a feature of Options: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Hypothyroidism3) Grave's Disease 4) Malignancy

Description : Pretibial myxedema is a feature of Options: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Hypothyroidism 3) Grave's Disease 4) Malignancy

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Grave's Disease

What is a human heart murmur?

Description : What is a human heart murmur?

Last Answer : answer:Well a heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat. Murmurs range from very faint to very loud. Sometimes they sound like a whooshing or swishing noise. Normal heartbeats ... This is as much as I know about on the subject and unfortunately its from personal experience.

Does anyone know what is the recommended treatment for a dog with a heart murmur?

Description : Does anyone know what is the recommended treatment for a dog with a heart murmur?

Last Answer : answer:Take him home and love him as long as he isn't suffering, then help him across the bridge when it gets to that point. The vet will have to decide if they can get the fluids out of the lungs and ... easy decision to make, and I dread when I will have to make that call with my 16 year old lab.

A heart " murmur" disorder indicates a defect of `:-`

Description : A heart " murmur" disorder indicates a defect of `:-`

Last Answer : A heart " murmur" disorder indicates a defect of `:-` A. Bundle of HIS B. Heart valves C. Sinuauricular node D. Atrioventricular node

Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin. C. Premature atrial or ventricular contractions on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Description : Which of the following are not determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication? A. Myocardial infarct 4 months previously. B. Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm ... on electrocardiogram. D. A harsh aortic systolic murmur. E. Age over 70 years.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure in a patient with 8.5 gm. per dl. hemoglobin concentration is a misleading sign. Evidence of congestive ... or ventricular contractions on the electrocardiogram are less strong determinants of a postoperative cardiac complication

Murmur' of heart is occurs due to following reason

Description : Murmur' of heart is occurs due to following reason

Last Answer : Abnormal valve

What is cause of murmur of heart?

Description : What is cause of murmur of heart?

Last Answer : Disorder f value

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down. (b) The ‘pacemaker’ will stop working. (c) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Description : If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non- functional, what will be the immediate effect? (a) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed ... back into the left atrium. (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

Last Answer : (d) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced.

As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned which of the following is true? a- Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection. b- Raising a lingual flap will increases the incidence of neurapraxia but will reduce the incidence of neurotmesis with respect to the lingual nerve. c- Prophylactic prescription of dexamethasone will dramatically reduce post operative swelling. d- Inferior dental nerve injury is unlikely since the nerve passes medial to the wisdom tooth root. e- The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

Description : As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned which of the following is true? a- Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection. b- Raising a lingual ... e- The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

Last Answer : b- Raising a lingual flap will increases the incidence of neurapraxia but will reduce the incidence of neurotmesis with respect to the lingual nerve.

A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by, a. Further review and reassurance since it will most probably heal spontaneously. b.Antibiotic therapy and nasal decongestants. c. Curettage and dressing of the defect. d. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure. e. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Description : A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by, a. Further review and reassurance since it will most ... Excision of the fistula and surgical closure. e. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Last Answer : d. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure.

Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root canal you find clearly closed orifices with what look like secondary dentine. What is your initial management? A. Leave as it and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals

Description : Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root ... and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals

Last Answer : C. Try to ream and file canals

What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material? A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Description : What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material? A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Last Answer : B. For their antiinflammatory action

A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane next day. Your treatment will be, A. Remove filling and place a sedative dressings B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Description : A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane ... B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Last Answer : B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings

What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material: A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Description : What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material: A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Last Answer : B. For their antiinflammatory action

Treatment of Osteoradionecrosis is: A. Antibiotic coverage B. Conservative treatment including antibiotic coverage and resection of jaw segment. C. Conservative treatment with sequestrectomy

Description : Treatment of Osteoradionecrosis is: A. Antibiotic coverage B. Conservative treatment including antibiotic coverage and resection of jaw segment. C. Conservative treatment with sequestrectomy

Last Answer : C. Conservative treatment with sequestrectomy

A patient presents with rheumatic fever and suspected allergy to penicillin. The antibiotic of choice is: A. Chloromycetin B. Sulphonamide C. Buffered penicillin D. Erythromycin could be better if is clindamycin E. Achromycin

Description : A patient presents with rheumatic fever and suspected allergy to penicillin. The antibiotic of choice is: A. Chloromycetin B. Sulphonamide C. Buffered penicillin D. Erythromycin could be better if is clindamycin E. Achromycin

Last Answer : D. Erythromycin could be better if is clindamycin

Prophylactic administration of antibiotic is indicated before oral surgery in patients with: A. Herpes simplex B. Whooping cough C. Bacterial endocarditis

Description : Prophylactic administration of antibiotic is indicated before oral surgery in patients with: A. Herpes simplex B. Whooping cough C. Bacterial endocarditis

Last Answer : C. Bacterial endocarditis

Which is LEAST likely to cause bleeding after surgical operation: A. Antibiotic therapy B. Poor surgical techniques C. Aspirin D. Codeine

Description : Which is LEAST likely to cause bleeding after surgical operation: A. Antibiotic therapy B. Poor surgical techniques C. Aspirin D. Codeine

Last Answer : D. Codeine

A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively

Description : A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively

Last Answer : B. Maintain normal diet

In regard to third molar surgery: A. Maximum swelling is seen after 24-48 hours B. Prophylactic antibiotic will reduce swelling C. Antibiotic cover is compulsory

Description : In regard to third molar surgery: A. Maximum swelling is seen after 24-48 hours B. Prophylactic antibiotic will reduce swelling C. Antibiotic cover is compulsory

Last Answer : A. Maximum swelling is seen after 24-48 hours

Acute apical abscess-emergency treatment: A. Open and drain for two days B. Antibiotic and analgesic C. Clean and Ledermix

Description : Acute apical abscess-emergency treatment:  A. Open and drain for two days  B. Antibiotic and analgesic  C. Clean and Ledermix 

Last Answer : C. Clean and Ledermix 

An old male presents complaining of having numerous white lesions in the oral cavity within past few days. Prior to this the family physician prescribed chlorite tetracycline for an upper respiratory infection, the patient is taking this antibiotic for the past two weeks; lesions are relatively non-painful, slightly elevated, adhered plaques on the lip mucosa, buccal mucosa and the tongue. MOST LIKELY to be:

Description : An old male presents complaining of having numerous white lesions in the oral cavity within past  few days. Prior to this the family physician prescribed chlorite tetracycline for an upper  respiratory infection, ... plaques on the lip mucosa, buccal mucosa and  the tongue. MOST LIKELY to be: 

Last Answer : Moniliasis (Which is candidiasis) 

Which antibiotic administered in childhood may result in tooth discolouration: A. Penicillin B. Tetracycline C. Streptomycin

Description : Which antibiotic administered in childhood may result in tooth discolouration: A. Penicillin B. Tetracycline C. Streptomycin

Last Answer : B. Tetracycline

The prognosis of teeth with apical resorption is : A. Poor B. Good if apex can be sealed C. Dependant upon periapical surgery D. Contingent upon systemic antibiotic therapy combined with treatment of the canal

Description : The prognosis of teeth with apical resorption is : A. Poor B. Good if apex can be sealed C. Dependant upon periapical surgery D. Contingent upon systemic antibiotic therapy combined with treatment of the canal

Last Answer : B. Good if apex can be sealed

A healthy 6 years-old child presents with carious maxillary second primary molar with a necrotic pulp. Which treatment would be preferred? A. Extraction B. Indirect pulp treatment C. Pulpotomy (it's done to preserve the vitality of the roots and allow normal exfoliation) D. Pulpectomy to preserve the tooth as a space manteiner. E. Antibiotic coverage

Description : A healthy 6 years-old child presents with carious maxillary second primary molar with a necrotic pulp. Which treatment would be preferred? A. Extraction B. Indirect pulp treatment C. ... normal exfoliation) D. Pulpectomy to preserve the tooth as a space manteiner. E. Antibiotic coverage

Last Answer : D. Pulpectomy to preserve the tooth as a space manteiner.

A patient presents complaining of a stomach upset 48 hours after starting a course of antibiotic for oral infection, this is an example of, A. Type I allergic reaction B. Nervous disorder C. Side effect of the drug D. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction E. Pyloric stenosis

Description : A patient presents complaining of a stomach upset 48 hours after starting a course of antibiotic for oral infection, this is an example of, A. Type I allergic reaction B. Nervous disorder C. Side effect of the drug D. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction E. Pyloric stenosis

Last Answer : C. Side effect of the drug

As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned, which of the following is true?**CHECK A. Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection B. Raising a lingual flap will increases the incidence of neurapraxia but will reduce the incidence of neurotmesis with respect to the lingual nerve ADC M07 C. Prophylactic prescription of dexamethasone will dramatically reduces post operative swelling D. Inferior dental nerve injury is unlikely since the nerve passes medial to the wisdom tooth root E. The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

Description : As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned, which of the following is true?**CHECK A. Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection B. Raising ... root E. The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

Last Answer : C. Prophylactic prescription of dexamethasone will dramatically reduces post operative swelling

A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by,** A. Further review and reassurance since it will most probably heal spontaneously B. Antibiotic therapy and nasal decongestants C. Curettage and dressing of the defect D. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure E. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Description : A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by,** A. Further review and reassurance since it will most ... . Excision of the fistula and surgical closure E. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Last Answer : D. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure

A patient with an acetone odour would be suspected suffering from: A. Heart disease B. Liver damage C. Diabetes

Description : A patient with an acetone odour would be suspected suffering from: A. Heart disease B. Liver damage C. Diabetes

Last Answer : C. Diabetes

In which condition do you have to prescribe antibiotics prior to dental treatment: A. Rheumatic fever B. Sub-acute bacterial endocarditis C. By pass D. Valve replacement E. Uncontrolled diabetes F. All of the above

Description : In which condition do you have to prescribe antibiotics prior to dental treatment: A. Rheumatic fever B. Sub-acute bacterial endocarditis C. By pass D. Valve replacement E. Uncontrolled diabetes F. All of the above

Last Answer : F. All of the above

Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Description : Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Last Answer : Researchers who study the functions of the cortex divide it into three functional categories of regions, or areas. One consists of the primary sensory areas, which receive signals from the sensory ... and are involved in the complex process that we call perception, thought, and decision making.

Reconstructing the occlusal anatomy is based on: A. Functional factors B. Depth of restoration on a tooth C. Necessity to restore normal anatomy

Description : Reconstructing the occlusal anatomy is based on: A. Functional factors B. Depth of restoration on a tooth C. Necessity to restore normal anatomy

Last Answer : A. Functional factors

When incrementally placing a large composite resin restoration, what effect does an air-inhibited layer on the surface of the first increment have on the bond between the first and the second increments? A. It has no effect on the bond B. It is desirable and improves the bond C. It is undesirable and should be removed

Description : When incrementally placing a large composite resin restoration, what effect does an air-inhibited layer on the surface of the first increment have on the bond between the first and the second increments? A. ... B. It is desirable and improves the bond C. It is undesirable and should be removed

Last Answer : B. It is desirable and improves the bond

When primary molars are prepared for stainless steel crowns, should the depth for reduction of the proximal surface be similar to the depth of the buccal and lingual surfaces? A. Yes; reduction of all wall is similar for best retention B. No, proximal reduction is greater to allow the crown to pass the contact area C. No, the buccal surfaces has the greatest reduction to remove the cervical bulge D. Yes, all undercuts are uniformly removed so that the steel crown can be seated E. No, because of lateral constriction, the lingual surface needs greatest reduction

Description : When primary molars are prepared for stainless steel crowns, should the depth for reduction of the proximal surface be similar to the depth of the buccal and lingual surfaces? A. Yes; reduction ... can be seated E. No, because of lateral constriction, the lingual surface needs greatest reduction

Last Answer : B. No, proximal reduction is greater to allow the crown to pass the contact area

Marginal leakage at the proximal gingival cavosurface of a recently restored class II can be caused by: I. Insufficient condensation II. First proximal increment was too large III. Neglecting to wedge the matrix IV. Hand manipulation instead of mechanical V. Debris contamination A. I, II, III B. II, III, IV C. I, II, V D. None of the above E. All of the above

Description : Marginal leakage at the proximal gingival cavosurface of a recently restored class II can be caused by: I. Insufficient condensation II. First proximal increment was too large III. Neglecting to wedge the matrix IV. Hand ... III, IV C. I, II, V D. None of the above E. All of the above

Last Answer : C. I, II, V

In regard to Electrical Vitalometer: A. To test recently erupted teeth B. Check response for an electrical stimulant C. Reveal potential necrosis

Description : In regard to Electrical Vitalometer: A. To test recently erupted teeth B. Check response for an electrical stimulant C. Reveal potential necrosis

Last Answer : B. Check response for an electrical stimulant C. Reveal potential necrosis

What is the main purpose of performing pulp test on a recently traumatised tooth? A. Obtain baseline response B. Obtain accurate indication about pulp vitality

Description : What is the main purpose of performing pulp test on a recently traumatised tooth? A. Obtain baseline response B. Obtain accurate indication about pulp vitality

Last Answer : A. Obtain baseline response

Which of the following mitral valve conditions generally produces no symptoms? a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years, probably as a result of improved diagnostic methods. b) Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis usually causes progressive fatigue. c) Regurgitation Mitral valve regurgitation, in its acute stage, usually presents as severe heart failure. d) Infection Mitral valve infection, when acute, will produce symptoms typical of infective endocarditis.

Description : Which of the following mitral valve conditions generally produces no symptoms? a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more ... ) Infection Mitral valve infection, when acute, will produce symptoms typical of infective endocarditis.

Last Answer : a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years, probably as a result of improved diagnostic methods.

The patient with which of the follow characteristics is considered high risk for the development of infective endocarditis? a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is at high risk for the development of infective endocarditis.

Description : The patient with which of the follow characteristics is considered high risk for the development of infective endocarditis? a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is ... with acquired valvular dysfunction is at moderate risk for the development of infective endocarditis.

Last Answer : a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is at high risk for the development of infective endocarditis.

Von Willebrand’s disease is a common, congenital bleeding disorder. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning Von Willebrand’s disease? a. As in hemophilia, it is much more common in men b. A history of spontaneous bleeding is common c. Screening laboratory tests will include a prolonged aPTT with a normal prothrombin time d. Pre-treatment for elective surgery require administration of cryoprecipitate to achieve levels of 23–50% of normal

Description : Von Willebrand's disease is a common, congenital bleeding disorder. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning Von Willebrand's disease? a. As in hemophilia, it is ... -treatment for elective surgery require administration of cryoprecipitate to achieve levels of 23-50% of normal

Last Answer : Answer: c, d Von Willebrand's factor is an adhesive protein that mediates platelet adhesion to collagen. In addition, it protects and prevents the rapid removal of factor VIII ... platelet aggregation responses to ristocetin. The most reliable source of Von Willebrand's factor is cryoprecipitate