Description : Which of the following phenomena is possible is free space medium? A. Reflection of radio wave B. Diffraction of radio wave C. Refraction of radio wave D. Attenuation of radio wave
Last Answer : D. Attenuation of radio wave
Description : Which of the following phenomena provides a convincing proof for wave nature of radiation a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Polarization d) Interference and diffraction
Last Answer : d) Interference and diffraction
Description : The following are the cause of light attenuation in fiber optics except ∙ a. Backscattering ∙ b. Absorption ∙ c. Refraction ∙ d. Microbends
Last Answer : c. Refraction
Description : Rainbow is due to - (1) absorption of sunlight in minute water droplets (2) diffusion of sunlight through water droplets (3) ionisation of water deposits (4) refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
Last Answer : (4) refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
Description : The operation of the fiber-optic cable is based on the principle of a. Refraction b. Reflection c. Dispersion d. Absorption
Last Answer : b. Reflection
Description : ECE Board Exam March 1996 ___________ occurs when the microwave beam is at point of grazing over an obstacle. A. Diffraction B. Refraction C. Absorption D. Reflection
Last Answer : A. Diffraction
Description : Which property of light best explains the way a straw appears to “break” when placed in a glass of water and viewed from the side? a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Absorption d) Water waves
Last Answer : b) Refraction
Description : The operation of a fiber-optic cable is based on the principle of ∙ A. refraction ∙ B. reflection ∙ C. dispersion ∙ D. absorption
Last Answer : A. refraction
Description : The operation of the fiber-optic cable is based on the principle of ∙ a. Refraction ∙ b. Reflection ∙ c. Dispersion ∙ d. Absorption
Last Answer : ∙ b. Reflection
Description : Rainbow is due to A. absorption of sunlight in minute water droplets B. diffusion of sunlight through water droplets C. ionization of water deposits D. refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
Last Answer : D. refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
Description : Themechanicalsplice isbestsuited for a. quicker installation under ideal conditions b. minimum attenuation losses c. field service conditions d. situations in which cost of equipment is not a factor
Last Answer : c. field service conditions
Description : When connectorlosses,splice losses, and couplerlosses are added,whatisthe finallimitingfactor? a. Source power b. Fiber attenuation c. Connector and splice losses d. Detector sensitivity
Last Answer : d. Detector sensitivity
Description : Helical antennas are oftenused forsatellite trackingatVHFbecauseof a. troposcatter b. superrefraction c. ionospheric refraction d.theFaradayeffect
Last Answer : d.theFaradayeffect
Description : Whenmicrowave signalsfollowthe curvatureofthe earth,thisisknownas a. the Faraday effect b.ducting c. tropospheric scatter d. ionospheric reflection
Last Answer : b.ducting
Description : .In electromagneticwaves,polarization a. is caused by reflection b.isdue to the transversenature ofthewaves c. results from the longitudinal nature of the waves d. is always vertical in an isotropic medium
Last Answer : b.isdue to the transversenature ofthewaves
Description : The absorption ofradiowaves bythe atmosphere depends on a. their frequency b. their distance from the transmitter c. the polarization of the waves d. the polarization of the atmosphere
Last Answer : a. their frequency
Description : The incident photon absorbed by an atom in the ground state E1, thereby leaving the atom in the excited state E2 , is a) spontaneous absorption b) stimulated absorption c) induced absorption d) both b & c
Last Answer : d) both b & c
Description : A body will behave as an “ideal black body” when it acts as: a) A perfect absorber b) A perfect radiator c) A body to have absorption power equal to one d) All of the above
Last Answer : d) All of the above
Description : The loss in signal power as light travels down a fiber is called a. Dispersion b. Scattering c. Absorption d. Attenuation
Last Answer : d. Attenuation
Description : What is the amount of sound reduction provided by a barrier – wall, floor, or ceiling called? A. Sound Attenuation B. Transmission loss C. Sound absorption D. Barrier loss
Last Answer : B. Transmission loss
Description : Loss due to the diffraction of light when it strikes on the irregularities formed during the manufacturing process of the fiber optics. A. Absorption loss B. Attenuation C. Bending loss D. Rayleigh scattering loss
Last Answer : D. Rayleigh scattering loss
Description : ECE Board Exam November 1996 The loss in signal power as light travels down a fiber is A. attenuation B. propagation C. absorption D. scattering
Last Answer : A. attenuation
Description : The loss in signal power as light travels down a fiber is called ∙ a. Dispersion ∙ b. Scattering ∙ c. Absorption ∙ d. Attenuation
Last Answer : ∙ d. Attenuation
Description : Substances which have permeability less than the permeability of free space are known as (a) ferromagnetic (b) paramagnetic (c) diamagnetic (d) bipolar
Last Answer : (c) diamagnetic
Description : Aship-to-ship communicationssystemisplagued byfading.The bestsolutionseemstobe useof a. a more directional antenna b. a broadband antenna c. frequency diversity d. space diversity
Last Answer : c. frequency diversity
Description : Tick the wrong statement. a) Velocity of light is independent of the motion of the observer. b) Velocity of light in free space is the same in all directions. c) Velocity of light in free space is different in different directions. d) Absolute motion or absolute rest is meaningless to talk about
Last Answer : c) Velocity of light in free space is different in different directions
Description : The space around the charge within which other charges are influenced by it is called: (a) Electric field (b) Magnetic field (c) Electric flux (d) Electric intensity
Last Answer : a) Electric field
Description : The value of permitivity of free space: (a) 8.85 × 10−12 C2/Nm2(b) 8.85 × 10−12 C2m2/N (c) 8.85 × 10−12 Nm2/C (d) 8.85 × 10−11 Nm2/C2
Last Answer : a) 8.85 × 10−12 C2/Nm2
Description : The refractive indices of four media A, B, C and D are given in the following table: light-reflection-and-refraction-chapter-wise-important-questions-class-10-science-9 If light, travels from one medium to another, in which case the change in speed will be (i) minimum, (ii) maximum? -Physics
Last Answer : (i) Minimum change is seen as light moves between 1.50 and 1.52, i.e. B and C. (ii) Maximum change when light moves between 1.33 and 2.40, i.e. A and D.
Description : If a light ray IM is incident on the surface AB as shown, identify the correct emergent ray. light-reflection-and-refraction-chapter-wise-important-questions-class-10-science-8 -Physics
Last Answer : Ray NQ, as it has to be parallel to ray OS.
Description : How is the value of angle of refraction greater than 90 degrees in full internal reflection ?
Last Answer : The angle of inclination of the density medium for which the value of its angle of refraction is 90 degrees is called the angle of incidence. If the value of the angle of refraction is not ... will be no full internal reflection. Thus the value of full internal reflection is more than 90 degrees.
Description : A man is sitting by the side of a large lake. He hears the utterances of bathers with their mouth close to water surface more clearly than if they were at same distance away on land. This ... due to sound waves undergoing (a) Reflection (b) Refraction (c) Dispersion (d) Total internal reflection
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : A rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical phenomena is responsible for this? 1. Diffusion 2. Refraction 3. Internal reflection (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3
Description : Rainbow is due to (a) Adsorption of sunlight in minute water droplets (b) Diffusion of sunlight through water droplets (c) Ionisation of water droplets (d) Refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Blue of the sky is due to the (a) Refraction of white light by the atmosphere (b) Reflection of white light by the earth (c) Scattering of white light by molecules of air (d) Interference of white light
Description : The blue colour of sky is due to – (1) reflection of sunlight (2) refraction of sunlight (3) scattering of shorter wave-lengths of sunlight in the atmosphere (4) scattering of longer wave-lengths of sunlight in the atmosphere
Last Answer : (3) scattering of shorter wave-lengths of sunlight in the atmosphere Explanation: The blue colour of the sky is caused by the scattering of sunlight off the molecules of the atmosphere. This scattering, ... to the direction of the sun's light is predominantly in the blue end of the spectrum.
Description : ‘Mirage' is an example of - (1) Refraction of light only (2) Total internal reflection of light only (3) Refraction and total internal reflection of light (4) Dispersion of light only
Last Answer : (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light
Description : 'Mirage' is an example of – (1) refraction of light only (2) total internal, reflection of light only (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light (4) dispersion of light only
Last Answer : (3) refraction and total internal reflection of light Explanation: A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays are bent to produce a displaced image of distant objects ... significantly warmer air, the light rays bend away from the direction of the temperature gradient.
Description : The information of brilliant colors in a thin soap film is a consequence of the phenomena of - (1) Polarization and interference (2) Diffraction and dispersion (3) Multiple refraction and dispersion (4) Multiple reflection and interference
Last Answer : (4) Multiple reflection and interference Explanation: Light waves reflected by the upper and lower boundaries of a thin film interfere with one another, either enhancing or reducing the reflected light.
Description : A star appears twinkling in the sky because of – (1) scattering of light by atmosphere (2) reflection of light by atmosphere (3) refraction of light by atmosphere (4) diffraction of light by atmosphere
Last Answer : (3) refraction of light by atmosphere Explanation: A star appears twinkling in the sky because of refraction of light, by atmosphere. Light bends when it passes obliquely from one medium to another. This is called refraction of light.
Description : In an optical fibre the signal is transmitted – (1) in a straight line path (2) In a curved path (3) due to total internal reflection (4) Due to refraction
Last Answer : (3) due to total internal reflection Explanation: Total internal reflection is the basic concept be-hind the optical fiber. Optical fiber employs the transmission of light down fibers of plastic ... refractive index to allow more light to be guided along the fiber through total internal refraction.
Description : Which one of the following processes is responsible for the glittering of air bubble rising through water? (1) Reflection of light (2) Refraction of light (3) Total internal reflection of light (4) Scattering of light
Last Answer : (3) Total internal reflection of light Explanation: Total internal reflection is responsible for glittering which occurs when the light from a denser media (liquid) tries to enter less dense media (air in bubble). This reflected light when captured by our eyes is seen as glittering.
Description : Rainbows are produced when sunlight (1) Incident on rain drops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed after suffering refraction (2) Incident on rain drops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed ... atmosphere is dispersed after suffering reflection. (4) None of the given statements is correct.
Last Answer : (2) Incident on rain drops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed after suffering refraction and internal reflection. Explanation: When the light rays from the Sun are incident on water drops hanging in ... results in production of colour arcs which appear hanging in the sky and known as rainbow.
Description : Rainbow is formed due to – (1) refraction and dispersion (2) scattering and refraction (3) diffraction and refraction (4) refraction and reflection
Last Answer : (4) refraction and reflection Explanation: A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that is caused by both reflection and refraction of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in ... water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.
Description : A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from top due to – (1) rectilinear propagation of light (2) reflection (3) total internal reflection (4) refraction
Last Answer : (4) refraction Explanation: This phenomenon is because of refraction of light. The lines of sight intersect at a higher position than where the actual rays originated. This causes the water to appear shallower than it really is.
Description : Why does water tank appear shallower when viewed from the top? (1) Due to reflection (2) Due to refraction (3) Due to diffraction (4) Due to total internal reflection
Last Answer : (2) Due to refraction Explanation: Water in a swimming pool or water tank appears shallower than its depth because of the refraction of light. The light travels straight as long as it is in the water, but if it emerges obliquely from the water into the air it is bent downward toward the surface.