Description : Congestion in a network or internetwork occurs because routers and switches have _______. A. tables B. queues C. crosspoints D. none of the above
Last Answer : B. queues
Description : It is a large scale integration chip designed for use in telecommunication industry for private branch exchanges, central office switches, digital handsets and digital echo suppressors.
Last Answer : Codec
Description : The network layer contains which hardware device? a. Routers, Bridges b. Bridges only c. Bridges and switches d. Routers, Bridges and Switches
Last Answer : d. Routers, Bridges and Switches
Description : In IPv6, when a datagram needs to be discarded in a congested network, the decision is based on the _______ field in the base header.
Last Answer : priority
Description : Which of the following examines information passing through switches, hubs, or routers? a. Key logger b. Packet sniffer c. Log analysis tools d. Screen captures
Last Answer : b. Packet sniffer
Description : _______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.
Last Answer : Semantics
Description : The process of decaying from one energy level to another energy level is called _______
Last Answer : Spontaneous emission
Description : _______ is a standard developed by ANSI for fiber-optic networks.
Last Answer : SONET
Description : A _______ is a three-layer device that handles packets based on their logical addresses
Last Answer : router
Description : In a star-topology Ethernet LAN, _______ is just a point where the signals coming from different stations collide; it is the collision point.
Last Answer : a passive hub
Description : A _______ is a connecting device that operates in the physical and data link layers of the Internet model.
Last Answer : bridge
Description : A repeater is a connecting device that operates in the _______ layer of the Internet model.
Last Answer : physical
Description : Bluetooth is a _______ technology that connects devices (called gadgets) in a small area
Last Answer : Wireless LAN
Description : IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless LAN, called _______, which covers the physical and data link layers.
Last Answer : . IEEE 802.11
Description : TELNET is an abbreviation for _______
Last Answer : Terminal Network
Description : Message _______ means that the receiver is ensured that the message is coming from the intended sender, not an imposter
Last Answer : authentication
Description : _______ is the cell relay protocol designed by the corresponding Forum and adopted by the ITU-T.
Last Answer : ATM
Description : When microwave energy is passed through a piece of ferrite in a magnetic field, another effect occurs. If the frequency of the microwave energy is much greater than the electron wobble frequency, the plane of polarization of the wavefront is rotated. This is known as
Last Answer : Faraday Rotation Effect
Description : Type of bend that occurs as a result of differences in thermal contraction rates between the core and the cladding material.
Last Answer : Microbending
Description : The phase relationship between signaling elements for BPSK is the optimum signaling format and occurs only when two binary signal levels are allowed and when one signal is the exact negative of the other
Last Answer : Antipodal signaling
Description : A system where the modulated RF picture and sound carrier signals are distributed in a cable network, instead of wireless system.
Last Answer : CATV
Description : It is proposed network designed by major telephone companies in conjunction with the ITU-T with the intent of providing worldwide telecommunications support for voice, data, video and facsimile information within the same networ
Last Answer : ISDN
Description : It is logically equivalent to making telephone call through the DDD network except no direct end-to-end connection is made
Last Answer : Virtual call
Description : The reason a CSMA/CD network has a minimum length for packets is:
Last Answer : to make sure all other nodes hear a collision in progress
Description : Packets which is self – contained and travels through the network independent of other packets of the same message by whatever means available
Last Answer : Datagram
Description : ____ is a virtual-circuit wide-area network that was designed in response to demands for a new type of WAN in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Last Answer : . Frame Relay
Description : What is meant by congestion? Why the congestion occurs in network?
Last Answer : Congestion in a network occurs if user sends data into the network at a rate greater than that allowed by network resources. Congestion occurs because the switches in a network have a limited buffer size to store arrived packets.
Description : State weather the following statement is true or false for Internetwork layer. 1).Other internetwork-layer protocols are IP, ICMP, IGMP, ARP, and RARP. 2). Internet Protocol (IP) is the least important protocol in this layer ... 3.true C. 1. false, 2. false, 3. false D. 1. true, 2. true, 3. false
Last Answer : B. 1. true, 2. false, 3.true
Description : Laser light is very bright because it is:
Last Answer : coherent
Description : Synchronous transmission is used because:
Last Answer : no start and stop bits means higher efficiency
Description : Germanium diodes are used in AM detectors because ___
Last Answer : they minimize distortion from nonlinearit
Description : he local oscillator and mixer are combined in one device because:
Last Answer : it is cheaper
Description : The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the earth. The antenna’s polarization ___
Last Answer : is horizontal
Description : It is the ratio of the power density radiated in a particular direction to the power density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both antennas are radiating the same amount of power
Last Answer : directive gain
Description : The property of interchangeability for the transmitting and receiving operations is known as ____
Last Answer : reciprocity
Description : The fields surrounding the antenna do not collapse their energy back into the antenna but rather radiate it out in space
Last Answer : radiation field
Description : It is the ratio of the radiated to the reflected energy:
Last Answer : Radiation efficiency
Description : It is the resistance that, if it replaced the antenna, would dissipate exactly the same amount of power that the antenna radiates
Last Answer : . Radiation resistance
Description : Plots of field strength or power density with respect to the value at a reference point.
Last Answer : relative radiation pattern
Description : The radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density
Last Answer : absolute radiation pattern
Description : The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the direction of maximum radiation is called _____
Last Answer : line of shoot
Description : A special type of transmission line that consist of conducting metallic tube through which high frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated
Last Answer : waveguide
Description : If energy is applied at the geometrical center of antenna, the antenna is said to be ___
Last Answer : center-fed
Description : The radiation pattern of collinear and a broadside antenna is __
Last Answer : bidirectional
Description : Hertz antenna are predominantly used with frequencies above
Last Answer : 2MHz
Description : The point on the antenna where the transmission line is connected is called _____
Last Answer : feedpoint
Description : The discone antenna is
Last Answer : useful as a UHF receiving antenna
Description : It is the same with directive gain except that the total power fed to the antenna is used and the antenna efficiency is taken into account.
Last Answer : power gain
Description : ____ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.
Last Answer : UDP
Description : ______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies
Last Answer : Forums