A man who makes a profit of 25 percent by selling sugar at Rs. 4.25/kg., lowers his price so as to gain only 5 paise per Kg. In what ratio must his sales be increased so that his total profit may be the same as before? a) 1 : 5 b) 1 : 11 c) 1 : 13 d) 1 : 17 e) 1 : 21

A man who makes a profit of 25 percent by selling sugar at Rs. 4.25/kg., lowers his price so as to gain only 5 paise per Kg. In what ratio must his sales be increased so that his total profit may be the same as before?
a) 1 : 5
b) 1 : 11
c) 1 : 13
d) 1 : 17
e) 1 : 21
by

1 Answer

Answer :

125% C.P. of sugar per kg = Rs. 4.25
C.P of the sugar per kg = [4.25×100] / 125 = Rs. 3.40.
thus, the profit on 1 kg 85 paise
by reducing price to 5 paise, to make same profit he must sell, 85/5 = 17kg
so required ratio = 1 : 17.
Answer: d)
by

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Kannan sells laddu at Rs.30 per kg. A laddu is made up of flour and sugar in the ratio of 5:3. The ratio of price of sugar and flour is 7:3 (per kg). Thus, he earns 67% profit. What is the cost price of sugar?

Description : Kannan sells laddu at Rs.30 per kg. A laddu is made up of flour and sugar in the ratio of 5:3. The ratio of price of sugar and flour is 7:3 (per kg). Thus, he earns 67% profit. What is the cost price of sugar?

Last Answer : Since, the profit is 67, so the selling price will be 167% of the cost price ∴Ratio of selling price to cost price will be 5:3 ∴Cost price of laddu =30*3/5 = 18 Let cost of flour and sugar is 3s and 7s respectively ... )/8=18 15s+21s=144 36s=144 s = 4 ∴Price of sugar = 7s = 7 4 = Rs. 28

Reema buys dress for 10% less than its value and sells it for 10% more than its value. His gain or loss percent is: A. no profit, no loss B. 20% profit C. less than 20% profit D. more than 20% profit

Description : Reema buys dress for 10% less than its value and sells it for 10% more than its value. His gain or loss percent is: A. no profit, no loss B. 20% profit C. less than 20% profit D. more than 20% profit

Last Answer : Answer – D (more than 20% profit) Explanation – Let the article be worth Rs. x. C.P. = 90% of Rs. x. = Rs.(9/10)x S.P. = 110% of Rs.x = Rs.(11/10)x Gain = Rs.11/10x- 9/10x=(1/5)x gain %=(2/5x) x (10/9x) x 100 =44.44% >20%

If a train runs at 40 km/hour, it reaches its destination late by 11 minutes. But if it runs at 50 km/hour, it is late by 5 minutes only. The correct time (in minutes) for the train to complete the journey is? a) 13 b) 15 c) 19 d) 21 e) None of these

Description : If a train runs at 40 km/hour, it reaches its destination late by 11 minutes. But if it runs at 50 km/hour, it is late by 5 minutes only. The correct time (in minutes) for the train to complete the journey is? a) 13 b) 15 c) 19 d) 21 e) None of these

Last Answer : If the distance be x km, then x/40-x/50=6/60 x/4-x/5=1 x=20 km. Required time = (20/40) hour – 11 minutes = (1/2×60-11) minutes = 19 minutes Answer: c)

The ages of Gaurav and Goutham will be in the ratio 5 : 7 after ten years from now and will be in the ratio 13 : 18 after twelve years from now. Find the ratio of the sum of their ages 10 years hence to the sum of their ages 12 years hence. 1 : 25 : 27 2 : 13 : 15 3 : 14 : 17 4 : 18 : 23 5 : 30 : 31

Description : The ages of Gaurav and Goutham will be in the ratio 5 : 7 after ten years from now and will be in the ratio 13 : 18 after twelve years from now. Find the ratio of the sum of their ages 10 years hence to the sum of their ages 12 ... hence. 1 : 25 : 27 2 : 13 : 15 3 : 14 : 17 4 : 18 : 23 5 : 30 : 31

Last Answer : 5 : 30 : 31

A shirt was sold at a profit of Rs.50. If a trouser was sold at half the profit percentage and the cost price of the trouser is thrice that of shirt, find the profit made on the trouser (in.Rs.) a)25 b)50 c)75 d)100

Description : A shirt was sold at a profit of Rs.50. If a trouser was sold at half the profit percentage and the cost price of the trouser is thrice that of shirt, find the profit made on the trouser (in.Rs.) a)25 b)50 c)75 d)100 

Last Answer : c)75