Description : According to first law of thermodynamics (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant (d) total energy of a system remains constant
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as (a) heat exchange process (b) throttling process (c) isentropic process (d) adiabatic process (e) hyperbolic process.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium (b) process is executed in closed system cycle (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero (e) no work will be done by the system.
Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process? a. Enthalpy remains constant b. Internal energy does not change c. Some heat transfer occurs d. Entropy remains constant
Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs
Description : First law of thermodynamics (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change (c) does not enable ... entropy (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy (e) all of the above.
Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly (a) temperature (b) enthalpy (c) internal energy (d) entropy (e) all of the above.
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness or disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system
Last Answer : Randomness or disorder
Description : When liquid water is converted to steam at 100˚C, the entropy of water a. increases b. decreases c. remains the same d. none of the above
Last Answer : increases
Description : Work done is zero for the following process (a) constant volume (b) free expansion (c) throttling (d) all Of the above (e) none of the above.
Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as (a) internal energy (b) entropy (c) thermal capacity (d) enthalpy (e) thermal conductance.
Description : A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume onehalf its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be (a) 300 Nm (b) 300,000 Nm (c) 30 Nm (d) 3000 Nm (e) 30,000 Nm.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam in the pipe? a) 96% b) 86% c) 76% d) 66%
Last Answer : 96%
Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : enthalpy
Description : What is the energy absorbed during chemical reaction under constant volume conditions? A. Entropy B. Ion exchange C. Enthalpy D. Enthalpy of reaction
Last Answer : Enthalpy
Description : An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____. A. Isochoric process B. Isobaric process C. Throttling process D. Quasistatic process
Last Answer : Throttling process
Description : What is considered as the heat content of a system? A. Enthalpy B. Entropy C. Internal heat D. Molar heat
Description : In a free expansion process (a) work done is zero (b) heat transfer is zero (c) both (a) and (b) above (d) work done is zero but heat increases (e) work done is zero but heat decreases.
Description : The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process. A. remains constant B. decreases C. increases
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is a. Heat b. Enthalpy c. Entropy d. Density
Last Answer : Heat
Description : Which of the following is the property of a system (a) pressure and temperature (b) internal energy (c) volume and density (d) enthalpy and entropy (e) all of the above.
Description : Which of the following processes is irreversible process (a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) throttling (d) all of the above (e) none of the above.
Description : If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called (a) free expansion (b) hyperbolic expansion (c) adiabatic expansion (d) parabolic expansion (e) throttling.
Description : If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as (a) free expansion (b) hyperbolic expansion (c) adiabatic expansion (d) parabolic expansion (e) throttling.
Description : An adiabatic process is one in which A.no heat enters or leaves the gas B.the temperature of the gas changes C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone D.all of the above
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as A. workdone B. entropy C. enthalpy D. none of these
Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) first increases and then decreases (e) first decreases and then increases.
Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.
Description : Entropy is transferred by ______. A. Work B. Heat C. Energy D. Work and heat
Description : Which of the following is the other term used for enthalpy-entropy diagram? a. Enthalpy diagram b. Mollier diagram c. Steam diagram d. Entropy chart
Last Answer : Mollier diagram
Description : Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psiawith a quality of 0.8 A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-˚R C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R Formula: fromthe steamtable at 60 psia: sƒ = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R sƒg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R) s = sƒ + x sƒg where x = is the quality
Last Answer : 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R
Description : Entropy change depends on (a) heat transfer (b) mass transfer (c) change of temperature (d) thermodynamic state (e) change of pressure and volume.
Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at (a) constant pressure (b) constant temperature (c) constant volume (d) constant entropy (e) N.T.P. condition.
Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state. a. Rankine Process b. Carnot Cycle c. Joule-Thomson process d. Refrigeration process
Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process
Description : During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy? a. zero b. greater than zero c. less than zero d. infinity
Last Answer : zero
Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy? A. It is temperature-dependent B. It is always greater than zero C. It is always zero D. It is always less than zero
Last Answer : It is always zero
Description : The entropy change of a system during a process is equal to the net entropy transfer through the system boundary and the entropy generated within the system . This statement is known as: A. Entropy ... B. Entropy change of a system C. Entropy balance relation D. Third law of thermodynamics
Last Answer : Entropy balance relation
Description : What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substances without changing its phases? a. Latent heat b. Sensible heat c. Specific heat d. entropy
Last Answer : Sensible heat
Description : Calorie is a measure of (a) specific heat (b) quantity of heat (c) thermal capacity (d)entropy (e) work.
Description : For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is (a) maximum (b) minimum (c) zero (d) unpredictable (e) negative
Description : The greater the pressure difference in throttling, the lesser is the irreversibility. A. Yes B. No
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only (a) any gas (b) saturated steam (c) water (d) perfect gas (e) superheated steam.
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Description : If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work, find the change in internal energy of the system. a. 1400 J b. 1700 J c. 1900 J d. 1500 J
Last Answer : 1700 J
Description : What is the area under the curve on a temperature –entropy diagram? a. Heat b. work c. entropy d. volume
Description : The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as a. oath b. process c. enthalpy change d. entropy change
Last Answer : process
Description : A state occurs in isentropic process a. The change in entropy is 0 b. The change in entropy is 1 c. The change in enthalpy is 0 d. The change in enthalpy is 1
Last Answer : The change in entropy is 0
Description : Twenty grams of ice at 0˚C melts to water at 0˚C. How much does the entropy of the 20g change in this process? a. 30.5 J/K b. 24.6 J/K c. 21.3 J/K d. 15.7 J/K
Last Answer : 24.6 J/K