________ is a succession of changes that ends with the return of the body or system to its initial state.  a. process  b. system  c. equilibrium  d. cycle

________ is a succession of changes that ends with the return of the body or system to its initial state.  a. process  b. system  c. equilibrium  d. cycle
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If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Description : What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Last Answer : Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process

What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state?  A. Process  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Description : What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state?  A. Process  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Last Answer : Process

What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Description : What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Last Answer : Saturation pressure

What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Description : What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Last Answer : Saturation temperature

A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial conditions at the end, is known as  A. reversible cycle  B. irreversible cycle  C. thermodynamic cycle  D. none of these

Description : A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial conditions at the end, is known as  A. reversible cycle  B. irreversible cycle  C. thermodynamic cycle  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as  a. oath  b. process  c. enthalpy change  d. entropy change

Description : The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as  a. oath  b. process  c. enthalpy change  d. entropy change

Last Answer : process

Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Description : Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a ... in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Last Answer : Answer : c

What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth law of thermodynamics

When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Description : When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Last Answer : A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

Which of the following values characterize the state of the system?  a. cycle  b. process  c. property  d. enthalpy

Description : Which of the following values characterize the state of the system?  a. cycle  b. process  c. property  d. enthalpy

Last Answer : enthalpy

What refers to the series of state through which a system passes during a process?  A. Path  B. Phase  C. Cycle  D. Direction

Description : What refers to the series of state through which a system passes during a process?  A. Path  B. Phase  C. Cycle  D. Direction

Last Answer : Path

A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium  a. Natural Environment  b. Closed System  c. Surrounding  d. Isentropic

Description : A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium  a. Natural Environment  b. Closed System  c. Surrounding  d. Isentropic

Last Answer : Natural Environment

“The state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent, intensive properties”. This is known as ______.  A. Equilibrium postulate  B. State postulate  C. Environment postulate  D. Compressible system postulate

Description : “The state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent, intensive properties”. This is known as ______.  A. Equilibrium postulate  B. State postulate  C. Environment postulate  D. Compressible system postulate

Last Answer : State postulate

A function of state that is associated with disorder in the system and environment.  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. law of diminishing return  d. Lenz’ Law

Description : A function of state that is associated with disorder in the system and environment.  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. law of diminishing return  d. Lenz’ Law

Last Answer : entropy

In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

A _________ is a quantity whose value depends on the path followed during a particular change in state.  a. path function  b. point function  c. process  d. cycle

Description : A _________ is a quantity whose value depends on the path followed during a particular change in state.  a. path function  b. point function  c. process  d. cycle

Last Answer : path function

A _________ is a quantity whose value at any state is independent of the path or process used to reach that state.  a. cycle  b. path function  c. point function  d. process

Description : A _________ is a quantity whose value at any state is independent of the path or process used to reach that state.  a. cycle  b. path function  c. point function  d. process

Last Answer : point function

A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Chemical

A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross its boundary called _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Thermal equilibrium system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Description : A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross its boundary called _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Thermal equilibrium system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Last Answer : Closed system

If any one or more properties of a system change, the system is said to have undergone a _______.  a. Cycle  b. System  c. Process  d. None of the above

Description : If any one or more properties of a system change, the system is said to have undergone a _______.  a. Cycle  b. System  c. Process  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Process

Any characteristic of a thermodynamics system is called a _____.  A. Property  B. Process  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Description : Any characteristic of a thermodynamics system is called a _____.  A. Property  B. Process  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Last Answer : Property

What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium?  a. Triple point  b. Critical point  c. Boiling point  d. Pour point

Description : What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium?  a. Triple point  b. Critical point  c. Boiling point  d. Pour point

Last Answer : Triple point

How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?  a. 4  b. 3  c. 2  d. 1

Description : How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?  a. 4  b. 3  c. 2  d. 1

Last Answer : 2

What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in equilibrium?  A. Tripoint of water  B. Triple point of water  C. Triple phase point of water  D. Phase point of water

Description : What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in equilibrium?  A. Tripoint of water  B. Triple point of water  C. Triple phase point of water  D. Phase point of water

Last Answer : Triple point of water

How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?  A. 4  B. 3  C. 2  D. 1

Description : How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound?  A. 4  B. 3  C. 2  D. 1

Last Answer : 2

If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Description : If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______ equilibrium.  A. Mechanical and phase  B. Thermal and chemical  C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical  D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

Description : A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______ equilibrium.  A. Mechanical and phase  B. Thermal and chemical  C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical  D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

Last Answer : Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Phase

A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system.  A. Static  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system.  A. Static  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Thermal

A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Isolated system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Description : A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____.  A. Equilibrium system  B. Isolated system  C. Open system  D. Closed system

Last Answer : Open system

Ideal process are ________ process  a. Irreversible  b. Reversible  c. Isothermal  d. Isometric

Description : Ideal process are ________ process  a. Irreversible  b. Reversible  c. Isothermal  d. Isometric

Last Answer : Reversible

No volume changes occur during this type of process  a. Isobaric process  b. Isomillimetric process  c. Isocaloric process  d. Isochoric process

Description : No volume changes occur during this type of process  a. Isobaric process  b. Isomillimetric process  c. Isocaloric process  d. Isochoric process

Last Answer : Isochoric process

An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Description : An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m to 2 m3. The work done will be about  (a) 100 xlOO5 joules  (b) lxlO5 joules  (c) 10 xlO5 joules  (d) 10 xlO5 kilo joules  (e) 10xl04ki\ojoules.

Description : In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m to 2 m3. The work done will be about  (a) 100 xlOO5 joules  (b) lxlO5 joules  (c) 10 xlO5 joules  (d) 10 xlO5 kilo joules  (e) 10xl04ki\ojoules.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when  (a) flow is uniform and steady  (b) process is isentropic  (c) process is isothermal  (d) process is isentropic and specific heat does not change with temperature  (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.

Description : The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when  (a) flow is uniform and steady  (b) process is isentropic  (c) process is isothermal  (d) process ... specific heat does not change with temperature  (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.

Last Answer : Answer : d

If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Description : If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Last Answer : quadruples

At steam point, the temperature of water and its vapor at standard pressure are:  a. Extremes or maximum  b. unity  c. in equilibrium  d. undefined

Description : At steam point, the temperature of water and its vapor at standard pressure are:  a. Extremes or maximum  b. unity  c. in equilibrium  d. undefined

Last Answer : in equilibrium

What is a process with identical end states called?  A. Cycle  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Either path or phase

Description : What is a process with identical end states called?  A. Cycle  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Either path or phase

Last Answer : Cycle

During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

Description : During which of the following process does heat rejection takes place in Carnot cycle?  A. Isothermal expansion  B. Isentropic expansion  C. Isothermal compression  D. Isentropic compression

Last Answer : Answer: C

In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied  (a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered  (b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working sub¬stance should be same  (c) when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance should be same  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Description : In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied  (a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered  (b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot ... sub-stance should be same  (d) all of the above  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-temperature body?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kelvin statement  D. Rankine statement

Description : What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower- ... A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kelvin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Clausius statement

What law states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lowertemperature body to a highertemperature body?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What law states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lowertemperature body to a highertemperature body?  A. ... B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Second law of thermodynamics

Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant  b. the initial heat lowers the activation of energy of the reactants  c. the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.

Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Description : Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Last Answer : 126m³

A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Description : A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Last Answer : 339.4 K

At Equilibrium, the radiation emitted must equal the radiation absorbed.  a. Boyle’s Law  b. Planck’s Law  c. Kirchoff’s Law  d. Joule’s Law

Description : At Equilibrium, the radiation emitted must equal the radiation absorbed.  a. Boyle’s Law  b. Planck’s Law  c. Kirchoff’s Law  d. Joule’s Law

Last Answer : Kirchoff’s Law

What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

Description : What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

Last Answer : Steam point

What is the temperature when water and vapor are in the equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

Description : What is the temperature when water and vapor are in the equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

Last Answer : Steam point