Description : A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______ equilibrium. A. Mechanical and phase B. Thermal and chemical C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical
Last Answer : Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical
Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs. A. Chemical B. Thermal C. Mechanical D. Phase
Last Answer : Chemical
Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system. A. Static B. Thermal C. Mechanical D. Phase
Last Answer : Thermal
Description : What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in equilibrium? A. Tripoint of water B. Triple point of water C. Triple phase point of water D. Phase point of water
Last Answer : Triple point of water
Description : Zeroth law of thermodynamics (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a ... in thermal equilibrium with each other (d) deals with heat engines (e) does not exist.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : A system which consists of fixed amount of mass and no mass can cross its boundary called _____. A. Equilibrium system B. Thermal equilibrium system C. Open system D. Closed system
Last Answer : Closed system
Description : If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics b. First Law of Thermodynamics c. Second Law of Thermodynamics d. Third Law of Thermodynamics
Last Answer : Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Description : What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other? A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics B. First law of thermodynamics C. Second law of thermodynamics D. Third law of thermodynamics
Last Answer : Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Description : When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics B. First law of thermodynamics C. Second law of thermodynamics D. Kelvin Planck’s law
Last Answer : A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Description : What is the internal energy associated with the phase of a system called? A. Chemical energy B. Latent energy C. Phase energy D. Thermal energy
Last Answer : Latent energy
Description : A plot of pressure vs. temperature for a given substance showing the various phases possible for that particular substance. a. Phase diagram b. P-T diagram c. Wein Diagram d. Histogram
Last Answer : Phase diagram
Description : “The state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent, intensive properties”. This is known as ______. A. Equilibrium postulate B. State postulate C. Environment postulate D. Compressible system postulate
Last Answer : State postulate
Description : What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times? A. Path equilibrium process B. Cycle equilibrium process C. Phase equilibrium process D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process
Last Answer : Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process
Description : What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state? A. Process B. Path C. Phase D. Cycle
Last Answer : Process
Description : What is a form of mechanical work which is related with the expansion and compression of substances? A. Boundary work B. Thermodynamic work C. Phase work D. System work
Last Answer : Boundary work
Description : A system in which there is a flow of mass is known as _____. A. Equilibrium system B. Isolated system C. Open system D. Closed system
Last Answer : Open system
Description : What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Triple point
Description : The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase. a. Phase Pressure b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure c. Specific Pressure d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure
Last Answer : Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
Description : What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature? A. Equilibrium pressure B. Saturation pressure C. Superheated pressure D. Subcooled pressure
Last Answer : Saturation pressure
Description : What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure? A. Equilibrium temperature B. Saturation temperature C. Superheated temperature D. Subcooled temperature
Last Answer : Saturation temperature
Description : As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume a. increases b. decreases c. stays the same d. none of the above
Last Answer : increases
Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor. A. 0.99kg B. 1.57 kg C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg
Last Answer : 3.16 kg
Description : What are the only two forms of energy interactions associated with a closed system? A. Kinetic energy and heat B. Heat transfer and work C. Thermal energy and chemical energy D. Latent energy and thermal energy
Last Answer : Heat transfer and work
Description : An open system may refer to ______. A. Control mass B. Control volume C. Control energy D. Control temperature
Last Answer : Control volume
Description : A closed system may refer to ______. A. Control mass B. Control volume C. Control energy D. Control temperature
Last Answer : Control mass
Description : When an object undergoes thermal expansion, a. any holes in the object expand as well b. any holes in the object remain the same c. mass increases d. molecular activities would cease
Last Answer : any holes in the object expand as well
Description : Which of the following best describes heat? a. The capacity to do work b. Forces times distances c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference
Last Answer : An energy transfer due to temperature difference
Description : Water boils when: A. Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure B. Its vapor pressure equals 76cm of mercury C. Its temperature reaches 212 degree Celsius D. Its vapor pressure is 1 gram per sq. cm
Last Answer : Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure
Description : What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substances without changing its phases? a. Latent heat b. Sensible heat c. Specific heat d. entropy
Last Answer : Sensible heat
Description : What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Critical point
Description : The law of conservation of mass states that ______. a. mass is indestructible b. mass is destructible c. mass is indestructible d. none of the above
Last Answer : mass is indestructible
Description : ______ of a Body is the absolute quantity of a matter in it. a. Mass b. Weight c. Density d. Volume
Last Answer : Mass
Description : The ______ of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added or removed from a unit mass of the substance to change its temperature by one degree. A. Latent heat of fusion B. Molar heat C. Specific heat capacity D. Specific heat
Last Answer : Specific heat capacity
Description : The mass of one mole of a substance in grams is known as ______. A. Molar weight B. Molar mass C. Molar volume D. Molar constant
Last Answer : Molar mass
Description : The ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture is called ______. A. Vapor ratio B. Vapor content C. Vapor index D. Quality
Last Answer : Quality
Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______. A. Constant-volume gas thermometer B. Constant-mass gas thermometer C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer
Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer
Description : A substance that has a fixed chemical composition is known as ______ substance. A. Monoatomic B. Heterogeneous C. Homogeneous D. Pure
Last Answer : Pure
Description : Extensive properties per unit mass are called _____. A. Specific properties B. Relative properties C. Unit properties D. Phase properties
Last Answer : Specific properties
Description : Which of the following events is heat exchange involved? a. when there is a phase change b. when there is a chemical reaction c. when the gas expands adiabatically d. when there is difference in temperature
Last Answer : when the gas expands adiabatically
Description : What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called? A. Chemical energy B. Latent energy C. Phase energy D. Nuclear energy
Last Answer : Nuclear energy
Description : What is the internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a molecule called? A. Chemical energy B. Latent energy C. Phase energy D. State energy
Last Answer : Chemical energy
Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium if there is no change in pressure at any point of the system with time. A. Pressure B. Thermal C. Mechanical D. Phase
Last Answer : Mechanical
Description : What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of emissive power to the absorptivity are equal? A. Kirchhoff’s radiation law B. Newton’s law of cooling C. Stefan-Boltzmann law D. Hess’s law
Last Answer : Kirchhoff’s radiation law
Description : The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as a. oath b. process c. enthalpy change d. entropy change
Last Answer : process
Description : A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium a. Natural Environment b. Closed System c. Surrounding d. Isentropic
Last Answer : Natural Environment
Description : ________ is a succession of changes that ends with the return of the body or system to its initial state. a. process b. system c. equilibrium d. cycle
Last Answer : cycle
Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium (b) process is executed in closed system cycle (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero (e) no work will be done by the system.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Without electrical, mechanical, gravitational, surface tension and motion effects, a system is called _____ system. A. Simple B. Simple compressible C. Compressible D. Independent
Last Answer : Simple compressible
Description : Isochoric process is one in which (a) free expansion takes place (b) very little mechanical work is done by the system (c) no mechanical work is done by the system (d) all parameters remain constant
Description : It involves a force deforming a solid body a. non-elastic work b. non-flow work c. flow work d. elastic work
Last Answer : elastic work