What is Tourette Syndrome?

What is Tourette Syndrome?
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Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. The first symptoms of TS are almost always noticed in childhood. Some of the more common tics include eye blinking and other vision irregularities, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking, the most dramatic and disabling tics are those that result in self-harm such as punching oneself in the face, or vocal tics including coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia (repeating the words or phrases of others
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What causes of Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Description : What causes of Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Last Answer : An abnormal metabolism of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are involved with the disorder. It is genetically transmitted; parents having a 50% chance of passing the gene on to their children. ... chance of displaying symptoms, boys with the gene have a 99% chance of displaying symptoms.

What is the prognosis of Tourette Syndrome ?

Description : What is the prognosis of Tourette Syndrome ?

Last Answer : TS is a chronic condition with symptoms lasting a lifetime, most people with the condition/experience their worst symptoms in their early teens, with improvement occurring in the late teens and continuing into adulthood.

What are the Symptoms of Tourette syndrome

Description : What are the Symptoms of Tourette syndrome

Last Answer : Symptoms of Tourette syndrome can range from tiny, minor movements (such as grunts, sniffling, or coughing) to constant movements and sounds that can't be controlled. Tics can include: • Arm thrusting • Eye blinking • Jumping • Kicking • Repeated throat clearing or sniffing • Shoulder shrugging

What are the symptoms of Tourette syndrome?

Description : What are the symptoms of Tourette syndrome?

Last Answer : Tics are classified as either simple or complex. Simple tics: Simple motor tics are sudden, brief, repetitive movements that involve a limited number of muscle groups. Some of the more common ... clearing, sniffing/snorting, grunting, or barking. More complex vocal tics include words or phrases.

Describe related problems to Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Description : Describe related problems to Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Last Answer : People with TS are more likely to have any combination of the following problems: •Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) •Difficulties with Impulse Control (disinhibition) •Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) •Various Learning Disabilities (such as dyslexia) •Various Sleep Disorders

What is Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Description : What is Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Last Answer : Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by tics involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the "me way. Diagnostic criteria include: Both multiple motor ... sometimes disappear for weeks or months at a time; Onset before the age of 18.

Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Because tic symptoms do not often cause impairment, the majority of people with TS require no medica.tion for tic suppression. However, effective medications are available for those whose symptoms ... to treat some of the associated neurobehavioral disorders that can occur in patients with TS.

Can Tourette syndrome with coprolalia sufferers that have voices repeating in ones head that can be mistaken for Schizophrenia,?

Description : Can Tourette syndrome with coprolalia sufferers that have voices repeating in ones head that can be mistaken for Schizophrenia,?

Last Answer : It doesn’t appear to fit the definition. “schizophrenia… A type of psychosis characterized by loss of contact with environment and by disintegration of personality.” -from Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 1960 ed.

How are Tourette Syndrome and Genius Similar- what are your thoughts?

Description : How are Tourette Syndrome and Genius Similar- what are your thoughts?

Last Answer : I’ve never seen anything linking genius to Tourette’s. Some claim that W. A. Mozart had Tourette’s but that’s conjecture since there’s no way to be sure scientifically. I’m sure there are geniuses out there with Tourette’s just like there’s geniuses with diabetes.

What is the prognosis of Post-Polio Syndrome?

Description : What is the prognosis of Post-Polio Syndrome?

Last Answer : PPS is a very slowly progressing condition marked by long periods of stability. The severity of PPS depends on the degree of the residual weakness and disability an individual has after the ... from the original attack and subsequently develop PPS will most likely experience only mild PPS symptoms.

Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Doctors recommend that polio survivors follow standard healthy lifestyle practices: consuming a well- balanced diet, exercising in moderation, and visiting a doctor regularly. A commonsense approach, ... immunoglobulin therapy may reduce pain, increase quality of life, and improve strength modestly.

What is Post-Polio Syndrome?

Description : What is Post-Polio Syndrome?

Last Answer : Post polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects polio survivors anywhere from 10 to 40 years after recovery from an initial paralytic attack of the poliomyelitis virus. PPS is ... the individual's capacity to function independently. While polio is contagious, PPS is not transmissible.

Which of the following conditions is not associated with periodontal destruction in primary teeth: a. Down’s syndrome. b. Steven Johnson’s syndrome. c. Hypophosphatasia. d. Papillon. Lefebvre syndrome. e. Cyclic neutropenia.

Description : Which of the following conditions is not associated with periodontal destruction in primary teeth: a. Down’s syndrome. b. Steven Johnson’s syndrome. c. Hypophosphatasia. d. Papillon. Lefebvre syndrome. e. Cyclic neutropenia.

Last Answer : b. Steven Johnson’s syndrome.

Which is the LEAST likely to cause Xerostomia? a. Sjogren’s syndrome. b. Emotional reaction. c. Antidepressants drugs. d. Submandibular sialolith.

Description : Which is the LEAST likely to cause Xerostomia? a. Sjogren’s syndrome. b. Emotional reaction. c. Antidepressants drugs. d. Submandibular sialolith.

Last Answer : d. Submandibular sialolith.

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Down’s syndrome? A. Decreased neutrophil function B. Macroglossia C. Macrodontia D. An increased susceptibility to periodontal disease E. Congenitally missing teeth

Description : Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Down’s syndrome? A. Decreased neutrophil function B. Macroglossia C. Macrodontia D. An increased susceptibility to periodontal disease E. Congenitally missing teeth

Last Answer : C. Macrodontia

Hypodontia can be seen in: A. Cleidocranial dysplasia “dysostosis” B. Down’s syndrome C. Papillon fever syndrome D. Rickets

Description : Hypodontia can be seen in: A. Cleidocranial dysplasia “dysostosis” B. Down’s syndrome C. Papillon fever syndrome D. Rickets

Last Answer : B. Down’s syndrome

In regard to Plummer-Vincent syndrome or “Paterson and Kelly syndrome”: A. Iron deficiency is a feature B. Atrophic oral and gastric mucosa C. Dysphagia and angular cheilitis D. Predisposing oral cancer E. All of the above

Description : In regard to Plummer-Vincent syndrome or “Paterson and Kelly syndrome”: A. Iron deficiency is a feature B. Atrophic oral and gastric mucosa C. Dysphagia and angular cheilitis D. Predisposing oral cancer E. All of the above

Last Answer : E. All of the above

Which of the following conditions is not associated with periodontal destruction in primary teeth: A. Down’s syndrome B. Steven Johnson’s syndrome C. Hypophosphatasia D. Papillon-Lefebvre syndrome E. Cyclic neutropenia

Description : Which of the following conditions is not associated with periodontal destruction in primary teeth: A. Down’s syndrome B. Steven Johnson’s syndrome C. Hypophosphatasia D. Papillon-Lefebvre syndrome E. Cyclic neutropenia

Last Answer : B. Steven Johnson’s syndrome

hildren born with cleft palate, microdontia and glossoptosis have: A. Christian disease B. Trenches-Collins Syndrome C. Pierre-Robin Syndrome

Description : hildren born with cleft palate, microdontia and glossoptosis have: A. Christian disease B. Trenches-Collins Syndrome C. Pierre-Robin Syndrome

Last Answer : C. Pierre-Robin Syndrome

Painful salivary glands MOST likely indicate to:** A. Mucocele B. Mumps C. Sjögren’s syndrome

Description : Painful salivary glands MOST likely indicate to:** A. Mucocele B. Mumps C. Sjögren’s syndrome

Last Answer : B. Mumps

Which is the LEAST likely to cause Xerostomia: A. Sjögren’s syndrome B. Emotional reaction C. Antidepressants drugs D. Submandibular sialolith

Description : Which is the LEAST likely to cause Xerostomia: A. Sjögren’s syndrome B. Emotional reaction C. Antidepressants drugs D. Submandibular sialolith

Last Answer : D. Submandibular sialolith

A 12 years-old girl complains of sore mouth, she has painful cervical lymphadenitis and a temperature of 39°c, oral examination shows numerous yellow grey lesions. What is the MOST LIKELY diagnosis: A. Measles (koplick spots are present next to the molars usually) B. Erythema multiform se da general mentor hombres mas de 20 años en labios C. Herpetic gingivostomatitis D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Description : A 12 years-old girl complains of sore mouth, she has painful cervical lymphadenitis and a temperature of 39°c, oral examination shows numerous yellow grey lesions. What is the MOST LIKELY ... mentor hombres mas de 20 años en labios C. Herpetic gingivostomatitis D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : C. Herpetic gingivostomatitis

Sjögren syndrome is characterised by: A. Dryness of the mouth B. Dryness of the eyes C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. All of the above

Description : Sjögren syndrome is characterised by: A. Dryness of the mouth B. Dryness of the eyes C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Down’s syndrome? A. Decreased neutrophil function B. Macroglossia C. Macrodontia D. An increased susceptibility to periodontal disease E. Congenitally missing teeth

Description : Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Down’s syndrome? A. Decreased neutrophil function B. Macroglossia C. Macrodontia D. An increased susceptibility to periodontal disease E. Congenitally missing teeth

Last Answer : C. Macrodontia

Which primary teeth are LEAST affected with the nursing bottle syndrome? A. Maxillary molars B. Maxillary and mandibular canines C. Mandibular incisors D. Maxillary incisors E. Mandibular molars

Description : Which primary teeth are LEAST affected with the nursing bottle syndrome? A. Maxillary molars B. Maxillary and mandibular canines C. Mandibular incisors D. Maxillary incisors E. Mandibular molars

Last Answer : C. Mandibular incisors

Typical features of Down’s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include: A. Multiple immunodeficiencies B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease C. Susceptibility to infections D. Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion E. Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients

Description : Typical features of Down’s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include: A. Multiple immunodeficiencies B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease C. Susceptibility to infections D. Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion E. Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients

Last Answer : B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease

Explain the left hemisphere area related to language?

Description : Explain the left hemisphere area related to language?

Last Answer : The first language area within the left hemisphere to be discovered is Broca's area, named after Paul Broca, who discovered the area while studying patients with aphasia, a language disorder. Broca's area doesn't ... the difference between "The boy was hit by the girl" and "The girl hit the boy."

Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Description : Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Last Answer : There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, and ... may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weakness and a pacemaker for cardiac abnormalities.

Which area of the brain is related to language?

Description : Which area of the brain is related to language?

Last Answer : The two hemispheres are thought to contribute to the processing and understanding of language: the left hemisphere processes the linguistic meaning of prosody (or, the rhythm, stress, and intonation ... brains are capable of adapting to difficult circumstances, if the df.mage occurs early enough.

What are the Effects of brain damage?

Description : What are the Effects of brain damage?

Last Answer : A key source of information about the function of brain regions is the effects of damage to them. In humans, strokes have long provided a "natural laboratory" for studying the effects of brain ... often crosses into multiple regions of the brain, not along clear-cut borders, making it difficult to

Write a brief note on MEG?

Description : Write a brief note on MEG?

Last Answer : Apart from measuring the electric field around the skull it is possible to measure the magnetic field directly in a technique known asmagnetoencephalography (MEG). This technique has the same temporal ... dendrites oriented in a way that gives rise to detectable magnetic fields outside the skull.

Write a brief note on EEG?

Description : Write a brief note on EEG?

Last Answer : By placing electrodes on the scalp it is possible to record the summed electrical activity of the cortex, in a technique known aselectroencephalography (FEG). EEG measures mass changes in ... thousandths of a second. EEG recordings have good temporal resolution, but poor spatial resolution.

Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Description : Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Last Answer : Researchers who study the functions of the cortex divide it into three functional categories of regions, or areas. One consists of the primary sensory areas, which receive signals from the sensory ... and are involved in the complex process that we call perception, thought, and decision making.

Explain the structure of cerebral cortex?

Description : Explain the structure of cerebral cortex?

Last Answer : The cerebral cortex is essentially a sheet of neural tissue, folded in a way that allows a large surface area to fit within the confines of the skull. Each cerebral hemisphere, in fact, has a ... .3 square feet. Anatomists call each cortical fold asulcus, and the smooth area between folds a gyrus.

What is the dominant feature of human brain?

Description : What is the dominant feature of human brain?

Last Answer : The dominant feature of the human brain is corticalization. The cerebral cortex in humans is so large that it overshadows every other part of the brain. A few subcortical structures show alterations reflecting this ... the rat and the cat, to more complex ones, such as the chimpanzee and the human.

Write a short note on the damage and diseases of the brain?

Description : Write a short note on the damage and diseases of the brain?

Last Answer : The human brain is inclined to many types of damage and disease. The most common forms of physical damage are closed head injuries such as a blow to the head, a stroke, or poisoning by ... at least partially by brain dysfunctions, although the nature of such brain anomalies is not well understood.

What are the major tasks of brain?

Description : What are the major tasks of brain?

Last Answer : The brain performs an incredible number of tasks: It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from ... skull, suspended in cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier.

Write the names of Cerebral Cortex Lobes?

Description : Write the names of Cerebral Cortex Lobes?

Last Answer : •Frontal Lobes • Occipital Lobes •Parietal Lobes • Temporal Lobes

What is Cerebral Cortex?

Description : What is Cerebral Cortex?

Last Answer : •Outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum •Receives and processes sensory information •Divided into cerebral cortex lobes

What is Cerebellum?

Description : What is Cerebellum?

Last Answer : •Controls movement coordination •Maintains balance and equilibrium

What is Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando)?

Description : What is Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando)?

Last Answer : Central sulcus is a Deep grove that separates the parietal and frontal lobes

Explain the Broca's Area?

Description : Explain the Broca's Area?

Last Answer : Broca's area is related to Speech production and Understanding language

What are the functions of Basal Ganglia?

Description : What are the functions of Basal Ganglia?

Last Answer : Basal ganglia is Involved in cognition and voluntary movement and Diseases related to damages of this area are Parkinson's and Huntington's

Write a short note on hind brain?

Description : Write a short note on hind brain?

Last Answer : The hindbrain extends from the spinal cord and is composed of the metencephalcn andmyelencephalon. The metencephalon contains structures such as the pons and cerebellum. These regions assists in ... is responsible for controlling such autonomic functions as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

Explain the mid brain?

Description : Explain the mid brain?

Last Answer : The midbrain and the hindbrain together make up the brainstem. The midbrain is the portion of the brainstem that connects the hindbrain and the forebrain. This region of the brain is involved in auditory and visual responses as well as motor function.

What is telencephalon?

Description : What is telencephalon?

Last Answer : The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebral cortex. Most of the actual information processing in the train takes place in the cerebral cortex.

What is diencephaion?

Description : What is diencephaion?

Last Answer : The diencephaion contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions.

Describe the causes of Cerebral Palsy?

Description : Describe the causes of Cerebral Palsy?

Last Answer : Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common birth defects, occurring in approximately one in 1,000 live births in the United States. An NTD is an opening in the spinal cord or brain that ... to fuse and form the neural tube. When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops.

What is temporal lobe?

Description : What is temporal lobe?

Last Answer : There are two temporal lobes, one on each side of the brain located at about the level of the ears. These lobes allow a person to tell one smell from another and one sound from another. They also help ... and faces). Left Lobe: Mainly involved in verbal memory (i.e., memory for words and names).

What is parital lobe?

Description : What is parital lobe?

Last Answer : One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure) ... a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).