Which of the following terms refers to a grating or crackling sound or sensation? a) Crepitus Crepitus may occur with movement of ends of a broken bone or irregular joint surface.

Which of the following terms refers to a grating or crackling
sound or sensation?
a) Crepitus
Crepitus may occur with movement of ends of a broken bone or
irregular joint surface.
b) Callus
Callus is fibrous tissue that forms at the fracture site.
c) Clonus
Clonus refers to rhythmic contraction of muscle.
d) Fasciculation
Fasciculation refers to involuntary twitch of muscle fibers.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

a) Crepitus
Crepitus may occur with movement of ends of a broken bone or
irregular joint surface.
by

Related questions

Which of the following terms refers to a muscular, cramp-like pain in the extremities consistently reproduced with the same degree of exercise and relieved by rest? a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent claudication is a sign of peripheral arterial insufficiency. b) Aneurysm An aneurysm is a localized sac of an artery wall formed at a weak point in the vessel. c) Bruit A bruit is the sound produced by turbulent blood flow through an irregular, tortuous, stenotic, or dilated vessel. d) Ischemia Ischemia is a term used to denote deficient blood supply.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a muscular, cramp-like pain in the extremities consistently reproduced with the same degree of exercise and relieved by rest? a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent ... or dilated vessel. d) Ischemia Ischemia is a term used to denote deficient blood supply.

Last Answer : a) Intermittent claudication Intermittent claudication is a sign of peripheral arterial insufficiency.

Which of the following terms refers to altered sensation of orientation in space? a) Dizziness Dizziness may be associated with inner ear disturbances.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to altered sensation of orientation in space? a) Dizziness Dizziness may be associated with inner ear disturbances. b) Vertigo Vertigo is the illusion of ... of sound with internal origin. d) Nystagmus Nystagmus refers to involuntary rhythmic eye movement.

Last Answer : a) Dizziness Dizziness may be associated with inner ear disturbances.

Which of the following terms refers to a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent? a) Greenstick A greenstick fracture is a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent? a) Greenstick A greenstick fracture is a fracture in which one side of a bone ... tendon and its attachment. d) Oblique An oblique is a fracture occurring at an angle across the bone.

Last Answer : a) Greenstick A greenstick fracture is a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent.

Which of the following terms refers to failure of fragments of a fractured bone to heal together? a) Nonunion When nonunion occurs, the patient complains of persistent discomfort and movement at the fracture site.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to failure of fragments of a fractured bone to heal together? a) Nonunion When nonunion occurs, the patient complains of persistent discomfort and movement at the ... growth of the fragments of a fractured bone in a faulty position, forming an imperfect union.

Last Answer : a) Nonunion When nonunion occurs, the patient complains of persistent discomfort and movement at the fracture site.

Which of the following terms refers to the symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which is characterized by a burning sensation in the esophagus? a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to a burning sensation in the esophagus and indicates GERD. b) Dyspepsia Indigestion is termed dyspepsia. c) Dysphagia Difficulty swallowing is termed dysphagia. d) Odynophagia Pain on swallowing is termed odynophagia.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which is characterized by a burning sensation in the esophagus? a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to ... Dysphagia Difficulty swallowing is termed dysphagia. d) Odynophagia Pain on swallowing is termed odynophagia.

Last Answer : a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to a burning sensation in the esophagus and indicates GERD.

Which of the following terms refers to fixation or immobility of a joint? a) Ankylosis Ankylosis may result from disease or scarring due to trauma.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to fixation or immobility of a joint? a) Ankylosis Ankylosis may result from disease or scarring due to trauma. b) Hemarthrosis Hemarthrosis refers to bleeding ... joint with two freely moveable parts. d) Arthroplasty Arthroplasty refers to replacement of a joint.

Last Answer : a) Ankylosis Ankylosis may result from disease or scarring due to trauma.

Surgical fusion of a joint is termed a) arthrodesis. Arthrodesis of a joint is created surgically to treat chronic pain. b) open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF). ORIF refers to surgery to repair and stabilize a fracture. c) heterotrophic ossification. Heterotrophic ossification refers to formation of bone in the periprosthetic space. d) arthroplasty. Arthroplasty refers to surgical repair of a joint or joint replacement.

Description : Surgical fusion of a joint is termed a) arthrodesis. Arthrodesis of a joint is created surgically to treat chronic pain. b) open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF). ORIF refers to ... periprosthetic space. d) arthroplasty. Arthroplasty refers to surgical repair of a joint or joint replacement.

Last Answer : a) arthrodesis. Arthrodesis of a joint is created surgically to treat chronic pain.

Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to difficulty reading? a) Alexia Alexia or dyslexia may occur in the absence of aphasia.

Description : Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to difficulty reading? a) Alexia Alexia or dyslexia may occur in the absence of aphasia. b) Agnosia Agnosia is failure to recognize familiar ... continued and automatic repetition of an activity, word, or phrase that is no longer appropriate.

Last Answer : a) Alexia Alexia or dyslexia may occur in the absence of aphasia.

Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. b) atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is an abnormal accumulation of lipid deposits and fibrous tissue within arterial walls and lumens. c) atheroma Atheromas are fibrous caps composed of smooth muscle cells that form over lipid deposits within arterial vessels. d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to chest pain brought on by physical or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication? a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. ... d) ischemia Ischemia is insufficient tissue oxygenation and may occur in any part of the body.

Last Answer : a) angina pectoris Angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia.

Which of the following terms refers to an injury to ligaments and other soft tissues of a joint? a) Sprain A sprain is caused by a wrenching or twisting motion.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to an injury to ligaments and other soft tissues of a joint? a) Sprain A sprain is caused by a wrenching or twisting motion. b) Dislocation Dislocation refers ... separation or dislocation of joint surfaces. d) Strain Strain refers to a muscle pull or tear.

Last Answer : a) Sprain A sprain is caused by a wrenching or twisting motion.

Which of the following terms refers to muscle tension being unchanged with muscle shortening and joint motion? a) Isotonic contraction Exercises such as swimming and bicycling are isotonic. b) Isometric contraction Isometric contraction is characterized by increased muscle tension, unchanged muscle length, and no joint motion. c) Contracture Contracture refers to abnormal shortening of muscle, joint, or both. d) Fasciculation Fasciculation refers to involuntary twitch of muscle fibers.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to muscle tension being unchanged with muscle shortening and joint motion? a) Isotonic contraction Exercises such as swimming and bicycling are isotonic. b) ... , joint, or both. d) Fasciculation Fasciculation refers to involuntary twitch of muscle fibers.

Last Answer : a) Isotonic contraction Exercises such as swimming and bicycling are isotonic.

Which of the following terms refers to tarry, black stools? a) Melena Melena indicates blood in the stool. b) Hemarthrosis Hemarthrosis is bleeding into a joint. c) Hematemesis Hematemesis is vomiting blood. d) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to heartburn.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to tarry, black stools? a) Melena Melena indicates blood in the stool. b) Hemarthrosis Hemarthrosis is bleeding into a joint. c) Hematemesis Hematemesis is vomiting blood. d) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to heartburn.

Last Answer : a) Melena Melena indicates blood in the stool.

Which of the following terms refers to the shaft of the long bone? a) Diaphysis The diaphysis is primarily cortical bone. b) Epiphysis An epiphysis is an end of a long bone. c) Lordosis Lordosis refers to an increase in lumbar curvature of spine. d) Scoliosis Scoliosis refers to lateral curving of the spine.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the shaft of the long bone? a) Diaphysis The diaphysis is primarily cortical bone. b) Epiphysis An epiphysis is an end of a long bone. c) Lordosis ... an increase in lumbar curvature of spine. d) Scoliosis Scoliosis refers to lateral curving of the spine.

Last Answer : a) Diaphysis The diaphysis is primarily cortical bone.

Which of the following terms refers to mature compact bone structures that form concentric rings of bone matrix? a) Lamellae Lamellae are mineralized bone matrix.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to mature compact bone structures that form concentric rings of bone matrix? a) Lamellae Lamellae are mineralized bone matrix. b) Endosteum Endosteum refers to ... bone structure. d) Cancellous bone Cancellous bone refers to spongy, lattice-like bone structure.

Last Answer : a) Lamellae Lamellae are mineralized bone matrix.

Which of the following observations regarding ulcer formation on the patient’s lower extremity indicate to the nurse that the ulcer is a result of venous insufficiency? a) The border of the ulcer is irregular. The border of an ulcer caused by arterial insufficiency is circular. b) The ulcer is very painful to the patient, even though superficial. Superficial venous insufficiency ulcers cause minimal pain. c) The ulcer base is pale to black. The base of a venous insufficiency ulcer shows beefy red to yellow fibrinous color. d) The ulcer is deep, involving the joint space. Venous insufficiency ulcers are usually superficial.

Description : Which of the following observations regarding ulcer formation on the patient's lower extremity indicate to the nurse that the ulcer is a result of venous insufficiency? a) The border of the ... d) The ulcer is deep, involving the joint space. Venous insufficiency ulcers are usually superficial.

Last Answer : a) The border of the ulcer is irregular. The border of an ulcer caused by arterial insufficiency is circular.

Which of the following terms refers to injuries that occur when a person is caught between objects, run over by a moving vehicle, or compressed by machinery? a) Crush injuries Crush injuries are those that occur when a person is caught between objects, run over by a moving vehicle, or compressed by machinery.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to injuries that occur when a person is caught between objects, run over by a moving vehicle, or compressed by machinery? a) Crush injuries Crush ... wounds. d) Intra-abdominal injuries Intra-abdominal injuries are categorized as penetrating and blunt trauma.

Last Answer : a) Crush injuries Crush injuries are those that occur when a person is caught between objects, run over by a moving vehicle, or compressed by machinery.

Which of the following terms refers most precisely to a localized skin infection of a single hair follicle? a) Furuncle Furuncles occur anywhere on the body, but are most prevalent in areas subjected to irritation, pressure friction, and excessive perspiration, such as the back of the neck, the axillae, or the buttocks.

Description : Which of the following terms refers most precisely to a localized skin infection of a single hair follicle? a) Furuncle Furuncles occur anywhere on the body, but are most prevalent in areas ... Comedone. Comedones are the primary lesions of acne, caused by sebum blockage in the hair follicle.

Last Answer : a) Furuncle Furuncles occur anywhere on the body, but are most prevalent in areas subjected to irritation, pressure friction, and excessive perspiration, such as the back of the neck, the axillae, or the buttocks.

Which of the following methods of physical examination refers to the translation of physical force into sound? a) Percussion Percussion translates the application of physical force into sound. b) Palpation Palpation refers to examination by non-forceful touching. c) Auscultation Auscultation refers to the skill of listening to sounds produced within the body created by movement of air or fluid. d) Manipulation Manipulation refers to the use of the hands to determine motion of a body part.

Description : Which of the following methods of physical examination refers to the translation of physical force into sound? a) Percussion Percussion translates the application of physical force into sound. b) Palpation ... Manipulation refers to the use of the hands to determine motion of a body part.

Last Answer : a) Percussion Percussion translates the application of physical force into sound.

Which of the following types of incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra as a result of a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure? a) Stress Stress incontinence may occur with sneezing and coughing.

Description : Which of the following types of incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra as a result of a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure? a) Stress Stress ... the involuntary loss of urine due to involuntary urethral relaxation in the absence of normal sensations.

Last Answer : a) Stress Stress incontinence may occur with sneezing and coughing.

Which of the following terms refers to the inability to recognize objects through a particular sensory system? a) Agnosia Agnosia may be visual, auditory, or tactile.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the inability to recognize objects through a particular sensory system? a) Agnosia Agnosia may be visual, auditory, or tactile. b) Dementia Dementia refers to ... d) Aphasia Aphasia refers to loss of the ability to express oneself or to understand language.

Last Answer : a) Agnosia Agnosia may be visual, auditory, or tactile.

Which of the following terms refers to surgical repair of the tympanic membrane? a) Tympanoplasty Tympanoplasty may be necessary to repair a scarred eardrum.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to surgical repair of the tympanic membrane? a) Tympanoplasty Tympanoplasty may be necessary to repair a scarred eardrum. b) Tympanotomy A tympanotomy is ... Ossiculoplasty An ossiculoplasty is a surgical reconstruction of the middle ear bones to restore hearing.

Last Answer : a) Tympanoplasty Tympanoplasty may be necessary to repair a scarred eardrum.

Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches ... refers to red marks on the skin caused by stretching of the superficial blood vessels.

Last Answer : a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.

Of the following terms, which refers to casts in the urine? a) Cylindruria Casts may be identified through microscopic examination of the urine sediment after centrifuging.

Description : Of the following terms, which refers to casts in the urine? a) Cylindruria Casts may be identified through microscopic examination of the urine sediment after centrifuging. b) Crystalluria Crystalluria ... Bacteriuria refers to a bacterial count higher than 100,000 colonies/mL in the urine.

Last Answer : a) Cylindruria Casts may be identified through microscopic examination of the urine sediment after centrifuging.

Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia Anemia refers to decreased red cell mass. c) Leukopenia Leukopenia refers to a less-than-normal amount of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia ... of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Last Answer : a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired.

Meniscectomy refers to the a) replacement of one of the articular surfaces of a joint. The most common site for meniscectomy is the knee.

Description : Meniscectomy refers to the a) replacement of one of the articular surfaces of a joint. The most common site for meniscectomy is the knee. b) incision and diversion of the muscle fascia. Fasciotomy refers to the ... a joint. d) removal of a body part. Amputation refers to the removal of a body part.

Last Answer : a) replacement of one of the articular surfaces of a joint. The most common site for meniscectomy is the knee.

Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. Metastasis is the term that refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. d) the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow. Nadir is the term that refers to the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Description : Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) ... the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Last Answer : a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients.

A fracture is termed pathologic when the fracture a) occurs through an area of diseased bone. Pathologic fractures can occur without the trauma of a fall.

Description : A fracture is termed pathologic when the fracture a) occurs through an area of diseased bone. Pathologic fractures can occur without the trauma of a fall. b) results in a pulling away of a ... to the skin or mucous membranes. A compound fracture involves damage to the skin or mucous membranes.

Last Answer : a) occurs through an area of diseased bone. Pathologic fractures can occur without the trauma of a fall.

When x-ray demonstrates a fracture in which the fragments of bone are driven inward, the fracture is described as a) depressed. Depressed skull fractures occur as a result of blunt trauma.

Description : When x-ray demonstrates a fracture in which the fragments of bone are driven inward, the fracture is described as a) depressed. Depressed skull fractures occur as a result of blunt trauma. b) ... impacted. An impacted fracture is one in which a bone fragment is driven into another bone fragment.

Last Answer : a) depressed. Depressed skull fractures occur as a result of blunt trauma.

During which stage or phase of bone healing after fracture does callus formation occur? a) Reparative Callus formation occurs during the reparative stage but is disrupted by excessive motion at the fracture site b) Remodeling Remodeling is the final stage of fracture repair during which the new bone is reorganized into the bone’s former structural arrangement. c) Inflammation During inflammation, macrophages invade and debride the fracture area. d) Revascularization Revascularization occurs within about 5 days after the fracture.

Description : During which stage or phase of bone healing after fracture does callus formation occur? a) Reparative Callus formation occurs during the reparative stage but is disrupted by excessive motion ... the fracture area. d) Revascularization Revascularization occurs within about 5 days after the fracture.

Last Answer : a) Reparative Callus formation occurs during the reparative stage but is disrupted by excessive motion at the fracture site

A continuous passive motion (CPM) device applied after knee surgery a) promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint. A CPM device applied after knee surgery promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint.

Description : A continuous passive motion (CPM) device applied after knee surgery a) promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint. A CPM device applied after knee surgery ... applied after knee surgery promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint.

Last Answer : a) promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint. A CPM device applied after knee surgery promotes healing by increasing circulation and movement of the knee joint.

Of the following terms, which describes a condition characterized by abnormal spongy bone formation around the stapes? a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is frequently hereditary.

Description : Of the following terms, which describes a condition characterized by abnormal spongy bone formation around the stapes? a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is ... perforation. d) Otitis externa Otitis externa refers to inflammation of the external auditory canal.

Last Answer : a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is frequently hereditary.

The cranial nerve that is responsible for facial sensation and corneal reflex is the _____________________ nerve. a) trigeminal The trigeminal (V) cranial nerve is also responsible for mastication.

Description : The cranial nerve that is responsible for facial sensation and corneal reflex is the _____________________ nerve. a) trigeminal The trigeminal (V) cranial nerve is also responsible for mastication. b) ... The facial nerve is responsible for salivation, tearing, taste, and sensation in the ear.

Last Answer : a) trigeminal The trigeminal (V) cranial nerve is also responsible for mastication.

The cranial nerve that is responsible for salivation, tearing, taste, and sensation in the ear is the _____________________ nerve. a) vestibulocochlear The vestibulocochlear (VII) cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and equilibrium.

Description : The cranial nerve that is responsible for salivation, tearing, taste, and sensation in the ear is the _____________________ nerve. a) vestibulocochlear The vestibulocochlear (VII) cranial nerve is ... mastication. d) facial The facial (VII) nerve controls facial expression and muscle movement.

Last Answer : a) vestibulocochlear The vestibulocochlear (VII) cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and equilibrium.

The obstructive and irritative symptom complex caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy is termed a) prostatism. Symptoms of prostatism include increased frequency of urination, nocturia, urgency, dribbling, and a sensation that the bladder has not completely emptied.

Description : The obstructive and irritative symptom complex caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy is termed a) prostatism. Symptoms of prostatism include increased frequency of urination, nocturia, urgency, dribbling, ... . d) prostatectomy. Prostatectomy refers to the surgical removal of the prostate gland.

Last Answer : a) prostatism. Symptoms of prostatism include increased frequency of urination, nocturia, urgency, dribbling, and a sensation that the bladder has not completely emptied.

Of the following tests, which uses a tuning fork between two positions to assess hearing? a) Rinne’s In the Rinne’s test, the examiner shifts the stem of a vibrating tuning fork between two positions to test air conduction of sound and bone conduction of sound.

Description : Of the following tests, which uses a tuning fork between two positions to assess hearing? a) Rinne's In the Rinne's test, the examiner shifts the stem of a vibrating tuning fork between two positions ... 's auricle. d) Weber's The Weber's test uses bone conduction to test lateralization of sound.

Last Answer : a) Rinne’s In the Rinne’s test, the examiner shifts the stem of a vibrating tuning fork between two positions to test air conduction of sound and bone conduction of sound.

Ataxia is the term that refers to a) uncoordinated muscle movement. Ataxia-telangiectasia is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting both T-cell and B-cell immunity.

Description : Ataxia is the term that refers to a) uncoordinated muscle movement. Ataxia-telangiectasia is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting both T-cell and B-cell immunity. b) vascular lesions ... to understand the spoken word. d) difficulty swallowing. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing.

Last Answer : a) uncoordinated muscle movement. Ataxia-telangiectasia is an autosomal recessive disorder affecting both T-cell and B-cell immunity.

Which of the following terms refers to a process by which an individual receives education about recognition of stress reactions and management strategies for handling stress?

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a process by which an individual receives education about recognition of stress reactions and management strategies for handling stress? a. Defusing Defusing is a ... jobs but that can also occur to anyone involved in a disaster or mass casualty incident.

Last Answer : a. Defusing Defusing is a process by which the individual receives education about recognition of stress reactions and management strategies for handling stress. It is a component of critical incident stress management (CISM).

Which of the following terms refers to a state of microorganisms being present within a host without causing host interference or interaction? a) Colonization Understanding the principle of colonization facilitates interpretation of microbiologic reports.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a state of microorganisms being present within a host without causing host interference or interaction? a) Colonization Understanding the principle of colonization ... to a particular pathogen. d) Infection Infection refers to host interaction with an organism.

Last Answer : a) Colonization Understanding the principle of colonization facilitates interpretation of microbiologic reports.

Which of the following terms most precisely refers to an infection acquired in the hospital that was not present or incubating at the time of hospital admission? a) Nosocomial infection A 1970 CDC study found that about one-third of nosocomial infections could be prevented when effective infection control programs were in place.

Description : Which of the following terms most precisely refers to an infection acquired in the hospital that was not present or incubating at the time of hospital admission? a) Nosocomial infection A 1970 CDC ... in humans has increased within the past two decades or threaten to increase in the near future.

Last Answer : a) Nosocomial infection A 1970 CDC study found that about one-third of nosocomial infections could be prevented when effective infection control programs were in place.

Which of the following terms refers to disease of a nerve root? a) Radiculopathy When the patient reports radiating pain down the leg, he is describing radiculopathy.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to disease of a nerve root? a) Radiculopathy When the patient reports radiating pain down the leg, he is describing radiculopathy. b) Involucrum ... cavity. d) Contracture Contracture refers to abnormal shortening of muscle or fibrosis of joint structures.

Last Answer : a) Radiculopathy When the patient reports radiating pain down the leg, he is describing radiculopathy.

Which of the following terms refers to moving away from midline? a) Abduction Abduction is moving away from midline. b) Adduction Adduction is moving toward midline. c) Inversion Inversion is turning inward. d) Eversion Eversion is turning outward.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to moving away from midline? a) Abduction Abduction is moving away from midline. b) Adduction Adduction is moving toward midline. c) Inversion Inversion is turning inward. d) Eversion Eversion is turning outward.

Last Answer : a) Abduction Abduction is moving away from midline.

Of the following terms, which refers to blindness in the right or left halves of the visual fields of both eyes? a) Homonymous hemianopsia Homonymous hemianopsia occurs with occipital lobe tumors.

Description : Of the following terms, which refers to blindness in the right or left halves of the visual fields of both eyes? a) Homonymous hemianopsia Homonymous hemianopsia occurs with occipital lobe tumors ... eyes. d) Nystagmus Nystagmus refers to rhythmic, involuntary movements or oscillations of the eyes.

Last Answer : a) Homonymous hemianopsia Homonymous hemianopsia occurs with occipital lobe tumors.

Which of the following terms refers to muscular hypertonicity with increased resistance to stretch? a) Spasticity Spasticity is often associated with weakness, increased deep tendon reflexes, and diminished superficial reflexes.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to muscular hypertonicity with increased resistance to stretch? a) Spasticity Spasticity is often associated with weakness, increased deep tendon reflexes, and diminished ... d) Myclonus Myoclonus refers to spasm of a single muscle or group of muscles.

Last Answer : a) Spasticity Spasticity is often associated with weakness, increased deep tendon reflexes, and diminished superficial reflexes.

Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to difficulty in selecting appropriate words, particularly nouns? a) Anomia Anomia is also termed dysnomia.

Description : Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to difficulty in selecting appropriate words, particularly nouns? a) Anomia Anomia is also termed dysnomia. b) Acalculia Acalculia refers to ... wrong words, word substitutions, and faults in word usage in both oral and written language.

Last Answer : a) Anomia Anomia is also termed dysnomia.

Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to the failure to recognize familiar objects perceived by the senses? a) Agnosia Auditory agnosia is failure to recognize significance of sounds.

Description : Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to the failure to recognize familiar objects perceived by the senses? a) Agnosia Auditory agnosia is failure to recognize significance of sounds ... and automatic repetition of an activity, word, or phrase that is no longer appropriate.

Last Answer : a) Agnosia Auditory agnosia is failure to recognize significance of sounds.

Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to the inability to perform previously learned purposeful motor acts on a voluntary basis? a) Apraxia Verbal apraxia refers to difficulty in forming and organizing intelligible words although the musculature is intact.

Description : Which of the following terms related to aphasia refers to the inability to perform previously learned purposeful motor acts on a voluntary basis? a) Apraxia Verbal apraxia refers to difficulty in ... continued and automatic repetition of an activity or word or phrase that is no longer appropriate.

Last Answer : a) Apraxia Verbal apraxia refers to difficulty in forming and organizing intelligible words although the musculature is intact.

Which of the following terms refers to weakness of both legs and the lower part of the trunk? a) Paraparesis Paraparesis is a frequent manifestation of degenerative neurologic disorders.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to weakness of both legs and the lower part of the trunk? a) Paraparesis Paraparesis is a frequent manifestation of degenerative neurologic disorders. b) ... four extremities. d) Paraplegia Paraplegia refers to paralysis of both legs and the lower trunk.

Last Answer : a) Paraparesis Paraparesis is a frequent manifestation of degenerative neurologic disorders.

Of the following terms, which refers to the progressive hearing loss associated with aging? a) Presbycusis Both middle and inner ear age-related changes result in hearing loss.

Description : Of the following terms, which refers to the progressive hearing loss associated with aging? a) Presbycusis Both middle and inner ear age-related changes result in hearing loss. b) Exostoses Exostoses refers ... loss of hearing related to damage of the end organ for hearing and/or cranial nerve VIII.

Last Answer : a) Presbycusis Both middle and inner ear age-related changes result in hearing loss.

Which of the following terms refers to the absence of the natural lens? a) Aphakia When a cataract is extracted, and an intraocular lens implant is not used, the patient demonstrates aphakia.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the absence of the natural lens? a) Aphakia When a cataract is extracted, and an intraocular lens implant is not used, the patient demonstrates aphakia. b) ... deformity of the cornea. d) Hyphema Hyphema refers to blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.

Last Answer : a) Aphakia When a cataract is extracted, and an intraocular lens implant is not used, the patient demonstrates aphakia.